Country Info | Read more
Flags are sourced from free platforms like flagpedia.net
Antigua and Barbuda
Escape to Antigua and Barbuda, islands of 365 beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant culture. Explore historic sites, relax on white sands, and enjoy unforgettable Caribbean island getaways.
Photos without credits are sourced from free platforms like Unsplash and Pexels
Summary
Neighboring Countries
Overview
Months
12. December, 01. January, 02. February, 03. March, 04. April, 05. May, 06. June
Vacation type
Beach, Couple, Family, Nature
Expenses
<150€, <200€, Over 200€
Temperature
25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 100-150mm
Safety
Safe
Continent
Central America
Currency
East Caribbean dollar
Languages
English, Antiguan and Barbudan Creole
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Antigua and Barbuda is during the winter and early spring months, from December to April. This period offers the most pleasant weather, with warm temperatures, low humidity, and minimal rainfall, making it perfect for enjoying the islands' beautiful beaches and outdoor activities. It's also the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and more crowds.
If you prefer a quieter and more affordable visit, consider the shoulder months of May and November, which still offer good weather with fewer tourists.
Avoid the hurricane season from June to November for the best experience.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: December-April
Budget Vacation ($80-150/day)
Accommodation: $40-70/night (guesthouses, budget lodgings).
Food: $20-30/day (local eateries, street food).
Activities: $10-20/day (beach access, basic snorkeling).
Transportation: $10/day (local buses, shared taxis).
Other Costs: $10/day (souvenirs, tips).
Mid-Range Vacation ($200-400/day)
Accommodation: $100-200/night (mid-range resorts, boutique hotels).
Food: $40-60/day (restaurants, local cuisine).
Activities: $30-50/day (snorkeling, guided tours).
Transportation: $20-40/day (car rentals, taxis).
Other Costs: $20/day (shopping, entry fees).
Luxury Vacation ($500+/day)
Accommodation: $300+/night (luxury resorts, private villas).
Food: $100+/day (fine dining, premium venues).
Activities: $150+/day (private boat tours, exclusive snorkeling).
Transportation: $50+/day (private cars, chauffeur services).
Other Costs: $50+/day (luxury shopping, indulgences).
Off-Peak Season: May-November
Budget Vacation ($70-120/day)
Accommodation: $30-50/night (discounted guesthouses).
Food: $15-25/day (street food, casual dining).
Activities: $10-15/day (less crowded beaches, basic tours).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public buses, shared taxis).
Other Costs: $10/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($180-350/day)
Accommodation: $80-150/night (mid-range resorts).
Food: $30-50/day (local restaurants, fewer crowds).
Activities: $20-40/day (discounted guided tours, snorkeling).
Transportation: $15-30/day (car rentals).
Other Costs: $20/day (extras).
Luxury Vacation ($400+/day)
Accommodation: $250+/night (premium resorts, luxury stays).
Food: $70+/day (gourmet meals).
Activities: $100+/day (private tours, exclusive experiences).
Transportation: $40+/day (chauffeur services, premium vehicles).
Other Costs: $30+/day (indulgences).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. St. John's
- The capital and largest city, St. John's is known for its colorful architecture, bustling markets, and historical sites. Key attractions include the St. John's Cathedral, the Museum of Antigua and Barbuda, Heritage Quay for shopping, and the picturesque harbor.
2. All Saints
- This inland town is one of the largest in Antigua and offers a glimpse of local life. It’s close to historical sites like the Betty's Hope sugar plantation, and the nearby Fig Tree Drive provides a scenic route through lush rainforests.
3. English Harbour
- Famous for its maritime history and the annual Antigua Sailing Week, English Harbour is home to Nelson's Dockyard, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The area also offers beautiful beaches, hiking trails to Shirley Heights for panoramic views, and a lively yachting scene.
4. Falmouth
- Adjacent to English Harbour, Falmouth is another key yachting center with a deep maritime history. The area boasts beautiful marinas, historic sites like Fort George, and access to hiking trails leading to breathtaking vistas.
5. Jolly Harbour
- Known for its resort-like atmosphere, Jolly Harbour offers a marina, golf course, and numerous restaurants and shops. It’s a great place for water sports, boating, and enjoying the pristine beaches nearby.
6. Parham
- One of the oldest towns in Antigua, Parham is known for its historic Anglican church, St. Peter's, which is one of the oldest in the Caribbean. The town has a quaint charm and offers insight into Antigua's colonial past.
7. Codrington
- The main settlement on Barbuda, Codrington offers access to the island’s natural attractions, including the Frigate Bird Sanctuary, Pink Sand Beach, and the serene and unspoiled coastline. The town itself has a laid-back, authentic Caribbean feel.
St. John´s
Islands
1. Antigua
- The largest island of the nation, Antigua is famous for its stunning beaches, such as Dickenson Bay and Jolly Beach. Key attractions include Nelson's Dockyard, Shirley Heights for panoramic views, and the lively capital, St. John's.
2. Barbuda
- Known for its pristine pink sand beaches and serene environment, Barbuda is a perfect destination for those seeking tranquility. The Frigate Bird Sanctuary, located on the island, is a major attraction for birdwatchers.
3. Redonda
- A smaller, uninhabited island, Redonda is known for its dramatic cliffs and rugged terrain. It’s a great spot for adventurous visitors interested in hiking and exploring its unique landscape, though access may be more challenging.
4. Long Island
- Situated near Antigua, Long Island features beautiful beaches and is ideal for snorkeling and swimming. It provides a more secluded experience compared to some of the more developed islands.
5. Great Bird Island
- A small, uninhabited island near Antigua, Great Bird Island is known for its natural beauty and excellent snorkeling opportunities. It’s also a great place to enjoy a picnic and explore its untouched environment.
Antigua Island
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Antigua’s Beaches
- With 365 beaches, some of the best include:
- Dickenson Bay: A popular beach known for its soft white sand and clear waters.
- Half Moon Bay: A picturesque crescent-shaped beach perfect for swimming and relaxation.
- Jolly Beach: Offers a long stretch of sand and vibrant local atmosphere.
2. Nelson’s Dockyard
- A historic naval base in English Harbour, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It includes well-preserved buildings, museums, and a marina.
3. Shirley Heights
- Offers panoramic views of English Harbour and Falmouth Harbour, especially spectacular at sunset.
4. Fig Tree Drive
- A scenic drive through lush rainforests and past traditional Antiguan villages, leading to stunning viewpoints.
5. Antigua Rainforest Canopy Tour
- An adventure park offering zip-lining and treetop tours through the island’s lush rainforest.
Historical and Cultural Sites
1. Museum of Antigua and Barbuda
- Located in St. John’s, this museum provides insights into the islands’ history, culture, and natural history.
2. St. John’s Cathedral
- A historic cathedral in the capital city of St. John’s, featuring beautiful architecture and an important place of worship.
3. Betty’s Hope
- The ruins of an old sugar plantation that offer a glimpse into the island’s colonial past and the history of sugar production.
4. Heritage Quay
- A bustling shopping area in St. John’s where you can find local crafts, souvenirs, and enjoy local cuisine.
Unique Experiences
1. Barbuda’s Pink Sand Beach
- Known for its unique pink-hued sand and crystal-clear waters, accessible via a ferry ride from Antigua.
2. Great Bird Island
- A small, uninhabited island perfect for birdwatching, snorkeling, and enjoying serene beaches.
3. Cades Reef
- A popular snorkeling and diving spot with vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life.
4. Devil’s Bridge
- A natural limestone arch on the northeast coast of Antigua, shaped by the relentless sea and creating dramatic ocean views.
5. Antigua Botanical Gardens
- Located in the heart of St. John’s, these gardens offer a peaceful retreat with a variety of tropical plants and flowers.
How to get around
1. Taxis
- Taxis are widely available, especially in tourist areas like St. John’s and around the resorts. They don’t use meters, so negotiate the fare beforehand.
2. Rental Cars
- Renting a car is a good option for exploring the islands independently, particularly Antigua. Be aware that you’ll need to obtain a temporary local driving permit, and driving is on the left side of the road.
3. Public Buses
- Minibuses operate on Antigua, connecting major towns like St. John’s and other villages. They’re affordable, though schedules can be irregular and routes don’t cover all tourist destinations.
4. Ferries
- To travel between Antigua and Barbuda, you can take a ferry. The journey takes about 90 minutes and offers scenic views of the islands.
5. Bikes and Scooters
- Renting a bicycle or scooter is an option for short distances or more local exploration, particularly near the beaches or resorts.
What to eat
1. Fungee and Pepperpot
- A national dish made of cornmeal (fungi) served with a rich stew of meats, vegetables, and spinach (pepperpot).
2. Ducana
- Sweet dumplings made from grated sweet potatoes, coconut, and spices, often served with saltfish.
3. Saltfish and Johnny Cakes
- Salted codfish, sautéed with onions and peppers, served with fried dough cakes called Johnny cakes.
4. Goat Water
- A spicy goat stew flavored with thyme, cloves, and local spices, slow-cooked to tenderness.
5. Estofado de Cordero
- A lamb stew with potatoes, carrots, onions, garlic, and spices in a tomato-based sauce.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: V.C. Bird International Airport (ANU)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €500 to €900.
- Cheapest Months: September and October.
- Peak Prices: February to March.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $700.
- Cheapest Months: September and early November.
- Peak Prices: February and March.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,200 to $2,000.
- Cheapest Months: Late winter and early spring.
- Peak Prices: December and January.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,500 to $2,500.
- Cheapest Months: March to May and September.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $700 to $1,500.
- Cheapest Months: February and November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Many travelers can enter Antigua and Barbuda visa-free for up to six months, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., the EU, and Australia.
2. Visa-Free Countries
- Citizens of Caribbean Community (CARICOM) nations and many other countries (like Japan and New Zealand) can enter without a visa.
3. Visa Application
- Travelers from countries that require a visa must apply for one at an Antiguan embassy or consulate before traveling.
4. Types of Visa
- Commonly issued as tourist visas for leisure travel, typically valid for stays of up to six months.
5. Processing Time
- Visa processing times can vary, so apply well in advance of your travel dates.
6. Duration of Stay
- Visa-free visitors can generally stay for up to six months.
7. Health Requirements
- While no specific vaccinations are required, it’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the East Caribbean Dollar (XCD). Credit cards are widely accepted.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally safe to drink but may have a chlorine taste.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 230V, and plug types A and B (two flat pins) are used. An adapter may be needed depending on your devices.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is customary, with 10-15% being standard for good service in restaurants.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Digicel and Flow. They can be purchased at stores and kiosks, offering various prepaid data plans.
6. Driving Side
- In Antigua and Barbuda, people drive on the left side of the road.