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Armenia
Armenia is known for its ancient history and stunning landscapes. Visitors can explore Yerevan’s vibrant culture, the historic Geghard Monastery, and the scenic beauty of Lake Sevan. Its rich heritage and natural beauty make Armenia a fascinating destination.
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Summary
Neighboring Countries
Overview
Months
05. May, 06. June, 07. July, 08. August, 09. September, 04. April, 10. October
Vacation type
Couple, Family, Hiking, Mountains, Nature, Skiing
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, 0-50€, Over 200€
Temperature
20-25°C, 25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm
Safety
Medium
Continent
Asia
Currency
Dram
Languages
Armenian
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Armenia is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) seasons. During these periods, the weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the country's rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes.
Spring brings blooming flowers and green landscapes, while autumn offers colorful foliage and harvest festivals.
Summer (July and August) can be hot, particularly in the lowlands, but it is a good time to visit the cooler mountainous regions.
Winter (December to February) is cold, with snow in higher elevations, making it suitable for winter sports but less ideal for general sightseeing.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: May-September (Summer)
Budget Vacation ($30-60/day)
Accommodation: $10-20/night (hostels, guesthouses).
Food: $10-15/day (cafes, street food like lavash and kebabs).
Activities: $5-10/day (monasteries, hiking).
Transportation: $5-10/day (buses, shared taxis).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs, tips).
Mid-Range Vacation ($80-150/day)
Accommodation: $30-70/night (comfortable hotels, boutique stays).
Food: $20-40/day (restaurants serving local cuisine).
Activities: $15-30/day (guided tours, Lake Sevan trips).
Transportation: $15-25/day (car rentals, private taxis).
Other Costs: $10-20/day (shopping, wine tastings).
Luxury Vacation ($200+/day)
Accommodation: $100+/night (luxury hotels, premium lodgings).
Food: $50+/day (gourmet dining, wine pairings).
Activities: $50+/day (private tours, exclusive hiking experiences).
Transportation: $30+/day (chauffeur services).
Other Costs: $30+/day (luxury shopping, indulgences).
Off-Peak Season: April & October-November
Budget Vacation ($25-50/day)
Accommodation: $10-15/night (budget guesthouses).
Food: $8-12/day (local street food).
Activities: $5/day (less crowded monasteries).
Transportation: $5-8/day (buses).
Other Costs: $5/day (extras).
Mid-Range Vacation ($70-120/day)
Accommodation: $25-50/night (cozy hotels).
Food: $15-30/day (restaurants).
Activities: $10-20/day (cultural tours, museums).
Transportation: $10-20/day (car rentals).
Other Costs: $10-15/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($200+/day)
Accommodation: $100+/night (top hotels).
Food: $50+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $40+/day (exclusive excursions).
Transportation: $30+/day (chauffeur services).
Other Costs: $20+/day (luxury indulgences).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Yerevan
- The capital and largest city, Yerevan is the cultural and economic hub of Armenia. Key attractions include Republic Square, the Armenian Genocide Memorial, the History Museum of Armenia, and the vibrant Vernissage market. The city's numerous cafes, restaurants, and parks add to its lively atmosphere.
2. Gyumri
- Known for its well-preserved 19th-century architecture, Gyumri is Armenia's second-largest city. It features historical landmarks such as the Black Fortress, the Sev Berd (Red Castle), and various museums, including the Gyumri Historical Museum. The city is also known for its vibrant cultural scene and traditional crafts.
3. Vagharshapat (Ejmiatsin)
- An important religious center, Vagharshapat is home to the Etchmiadzin Cathedral, the oldest cathedral in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city also has several other historic churches and religious sites, including the Mother Cathedral of Holy Etchmiadzin and the archaeological site of Zvartnots.
4. Vanadzor
- Located in northern Armenia, Vanadzor is known for its scenic surroundings and green spaces. The city offers attractions such as the Lori-Pambak Geological Museum, picturesque parks, and a pleasant atmosphere for relaxation.
5. Kapan
- Situated in the southern part of Armenia, Kapan is known for its picturesque landscapes and natural beauty. It is a gateway to exploring the nearby mountains and offers attractions like the Kapan Historical Museum and the Kapan Fortress.
6. Dilijan
- Often referred to as the "Switzerland of Armenia," Dilijan is known for its lush green landscapes and picturesque surroundings. It’s a popular destination for hiking, with attractions such as the Dilijan National Park and several historic monasteries in the area.
7. Artashat
- An important historical site, Artashat is known for its ancient ruins and historical significance. It was once a major city of the Artaxiad dynasty and features archaeological sites like the ancient city of Artashat and the ruins of the ancient Armenian city of Dvin.
Yerevan
Islands
Armenia, being a landlocked country, does not have any islands within its borders. However, if you’re interested in islands within the region, you would need to look at neighboring countries with access to bodies of water, such as Georgia, which has a small number of islands along its coast in the Black Sea.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Lake Sevan
- One of the largest freshwater lakes in the world, offering beautiful scenery, beaches, and monasteries on its shores.
2. Mount Ararat
- An iconic, snow-capped peak visible from Armenia and deeply significant in Armenian culture and history.
3. Garni Gorge
- Known for its striking rock formations, including the Symphony of Stones, and the Garni Temple, a pagan temple from the Hellenistic period.
4. Khor Virap Monastery
- Located near the border with Turkey, offering panoramic views of Mount Ararat and a historic site with significant religious importance.
5. Dilijan National Park
- A picturesque park in the "Switzerland of Armenia," known for its lush forests, lakes, and hiking trails.
6. Noravank Gorge
- Famous for its red rock formations and the medieval Noravank Monastery, which is renowned for its intricate carvings.
Historical and Cultural Sites
1. Yerevan
- The capital city with notable attractions such as:
- Republic Square: The central square surrounded by impressive government buildings and the History Museum of Armenia.
- Cascade Complex: An urban park with an extensive staircase offering views of the city and Mount Ararat, along with contemporary art installations.
- Armenian Genocide Memorial: A poignant site dedicated to the victims of the Armenian Genocide, with a museum and memorial complex.
2. Echmiadzin
- The religious center of Armenia, home to the Echmiadzin Cathedral, one of the oldest churches in the world and the seat of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
3. Garni Temple
- The only pagan temple in Armenia, located in the village of Garni, with impressive Hellenistic architecture and ancient baths.
4. Geghard Monastery
- A rock-cut monastery complex set in a stunning gorge, known for its ancient churches and caves.
5. Khndzoresk
- A historic village famous for its "swinging bridge" and cave dwellings carved into the cliffs.
6. Sardarapat Memorial
- A historical site commemorating the Battle of Sardarapat, significant in Armenian history for its role in the country's independence.
Unique Experiences
1. Armenian Wine Country
- Visit the Areni region, known for its ancient winemaking traditions and vineyards.
2. Haghpat and Sanahin Monasteries
- UNESCO World Heritage sites renowned for their well-preserved medieval architecture and manuscripts.
3. Karahunj (Zorats Karer)
- Often referred to as the Armenian Stonehenge, this ancient megalithic site is believed to be an astronomical observatory.
4. Tsaghkadzor
- A ski resort town known for its winter sports and beautiful surrounding mountains.
5. Ashtarak
- A town near Yerevan with beautiful churches and a picturesque setting along the Kasagh River.
Mount Ararat
How to get around
1. Marshrutkas (Minibuses)
- These are the most common form of public transport, operating on fixed routes between cities and towns. They’re affordable but can be crowded and don’t always run on a strict schedule.
2. Buses
- Public buses run in Yerevan and between some major towns, but schedules can be irregular. They are an affordable way to get around the country.
3. Taxis
- Taxis are widely available in Yerevan and other major towns. They’re inexpensive but it’s a good idea to agree on the fare in advance or use metered taxis. Ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go are also available.
4. Car Rentals
- Renting a car is a great option for exploring Armenia’s scenic countryside and historical sites at your own pace. Driving is on the right side, and roads can vary in quality, especially in rural areas.
5. Trains
- Armenia has a limited rail network, with trains connecting Yerevan to nearby cities like Gyumri and Vanadzor. Trains are slow but affordable.
6. Private Tours
- Many tourists opt for organized tours with local guides, especially for visiting cultural landmarks like monasteries or more remote locations like Lake Sevan and Tatev Monastery.
What to eat
1. Khorovats
- Armenian-style barbecued meat, usually pork, marinated and grilled over an open flame, often served with vegetables.
2. Dolma
- Grape leaves stuffed with a mixture of minced meat, rice, and herbs, simmered in a tangy broth.
3. Lahmajoon
- A thin flatbread topped with minced meat, tomatoes, onions, and spices, often referred to as "Armenian pizza."
4. Harissa
- A comforting porridge made from wheat and slow-cooked chicken or lamb, traditionally eaten during special occasions.
5. Gata
- A sweet, buttery pastry filled with a sugary mixture of flour, butter, and nuts, commonly enjoyed with tea.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Zvartnots International Airport (EVN), Yerevan
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €200 to €500.
- Cheapest Months: January to March and October to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $800 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: February and November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and holiday periods.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $300 to $600.
- Cheapest Months: January to March and late autumn.
- Peak Prices: Summer and New Year holidays.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,200 to $2,000.
- Cheapest Months: March and November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,000.
- Cheapest Months: February and October.
- Peak Prices: Summer months and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Many travelers can enter Armenia visa-free or obtain an e-visa for short stays, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and most EU countries.
2. Visa-Free Countries
- Citizens of several countries, including Russia, Georgia, and Ukraine, can stay without a visa for up to 180 days.
3. E-Visa Option
- Travelers from countries requiring a visa can apply for an e-visa online, valid for up to 120 days for tourism or business purposes.
4. Visa Application
- Those who prefer not to use the e-visa system can apply for a visa at an Armenian embassy or consulate before traveling.
5. Processing Time
- E-visas are typically processed quickly (within a few days), while regular visas may take longer.
6. Duration of Stay
- Visa-free visitors can usually stay for up to 180 days, while e-visas allow for stays of up to 120 days.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are required, but having travel insurance is recommended.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Be sure to check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as these may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Armenian Dram (AMD). Credit cards are accepted in urban areas, but cash is advisable for smaller purchases.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally safe to drink.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 230V, and plug types C and F (two round pins) are used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is appreciated, with 10% being standard for good service in restaurants.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like VivaCell and Beeline. They can be purchased at stores, offering various prepaid data plans.
6. Driving Side
- In Armenia, people drive on the right side of the road.