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Bangladesh
Bangladesh is known for its vibrant culture, lush landscapes, and rich history. Visitors can explore the historic city of Dhaka, enjoy the natural beauty of the Sundarbans mangrove forest, and experience the cultural heritage of Sylhet. Its blend of natural beauty and cultural richness makes Bangladesh a fascinating destination.
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Summary
Overview
Months
01. January, 02. February, 03. March, 04. April, 11. November, 12. December
Vacation type
Beach, Couple, Family, Hiking, Nature
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, 0-50€, Over 200€
Temperature
10-20°C, 20-25°C, 25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Medium
Continent
Asia
Currency
Taka
Languages
Bengali, English
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Bangladesh is from November to March. During these months, the weather is cooler and dry, making it ideal for exploring the country’s natural beauty and cultural sites. Temperatures are pleasant, ranging from 18-25°C, and rainfall is minimal, which is perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
The monsoon season, from June to October, brings heavy rains and high humidity, which can lead to flooding and make travel challenging. The summer months (April and May) can be very hot and humid, which might be uncomfortable for many travelers.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: November-February (Winter)
Budget Vacation ($30-50/day)
Accommodation: $10-20/night (budget hostels, guesthouses).
Food: $5-10/day (street food, local cafes).
Activities: $5-10/day (sightseeing, temples, parks).
Transportation: $5-10/day (rickshaws, buses).
Other Costs: $5/day (minimal souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($80-150/day)
Accommodation: $25-50/night (mid-range hotels, guesthouses).
Food: $15-25/day (restaurants, local dining).
Activities: $15-25/day (guided tours, cultural sites).
Transportation: $10-15/day (car rentals, taxis).
Other Costs: $10/day (shopping, tips).
Luxury Vacation ($250+/day)
Accommodation: $100+/night (luxury hotels, resorts).
Food: $40+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $40+/day (private tours, cultural experiences).
Transportation: $30+/day (private transportation).
Other Costs: $20+/day (luxury shopping, spa).
Off-Peak Season: March-October (Monsoon)
Budget Vacation ($20-40/day)
Accommodation: $5-15/night (budget guesthouses).
Food: $5-8/day (local cafes, street food).
Activities: $5/day (self-guided tours).
Transportation: $5/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (minimal extras).
Mid-Range Vacation ($50-100/day)
Accommodation: $15-30/night (mid-range accommodations).
Food: $10-20/day (local restaurants).
Activities: $5-15/day (sightseeing, local events).
Transportation: $5-15/day (public transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $60+/night (luxury hotels).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (exclusive tours, nature trips).
Transportation: $15+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury experiences).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Dhaka
- The capital city and economic hub of Bangladesh, Dhaka is known for its bustling streets, historical landmarks, and vibrant culture. Key attractions include Lalbagh Fort, Ahsan Manzil, and the National Museum.
2. Chittagong
- The main seaport of Bangladesh, Chittagong is known for its natural beauty, including hill tracts and beaches. Popular spots include Patenga Beach, Foy’s Lake, and the Kaptai Lake.
3. Sylhet
- Known for its picturesque landscapes and tea gardens, Sylhet is a popular destination for nature lovers. Attractions include Ratargul Swamp Forest, Jaflong, and the picturesque tea estates.
4. Khulna
- An important city in southwestern Bangladesh, Khulna is a gateway to the Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world. Key attractions include the Sundarbans National Park and the historic city of Bagerhat.
5. Rajshahi
- Known as the "Silk City" and "Education City," Rajshahi is famous for its historical sites and educational institutions. Attractions include the ancient city of Mahasthangarh and the Puthia Temple Complex.
6. Barisal
- Located in southern Bangladesh, Barisal is known for its scenic rivers and waterways. Key attractions include the Durga Sagar, the floating market, and the nearby villages.
Dhaka
Islands
1. Saint Martin's Island
- Located in the Bay of Bengal, Saint Martin's Island is known for its beautiful coral reefs, clear blue waters, and sandy beaches. It is a popular destination for snorkeling and enjoying a tranquil beach experience.
2. Sundarbans
- While not a single island, the Sundarbans is a vast mangrove delta with numerous small islands. It is famous for its unique wildlife, including the Bengal tiger, and offers boat tours through its intricate waterways.
3. Cox’s Bazar Islands
- Near Cox’s Bazar, there are several smaller islands such as Inani Island and Saint Martin’s Island, which are popular for their pristine beaches and clear waters.
4. Hatia Island
- Located in the Noakhali district, Hatia Island is known for its rivers, natural beauty, and rural charm. It offers a more off-the-beaten-path experience.
5. Chandpur Islands
- This area includes several small islands in the river delta region, known for their scenic beauty and traditional river life.
Things to see
In Nature
1. Sundarbans National Park
- The largest mangrove forest in the world, known for its rich biodiversity including the Bengal tiger. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. Cox's Bazar Beach
- The world’s longest natural sea beach, offering stunning views, sandy shores, and vibrant local markets.
3. Sylhet Tea Gardens
- Rolling hills and lush green tea plantations around Sylhet offer beautiful landscapes and insights into tea production.
4. Ratargul Swamp Forest
- A freshwater swamp forest near Gowainghat, providing a unique ecosystem and boat tours through the mangroves.
5. Srimangal
- Known as the "Tea Capital" of Bangladesh, offering picturesque tea estates and opportunities for nature walks and bird watching.
6. Chittagong Hill Tracts
- A region with diverse indigenous cultures, scenic hill landscapes, and natural beauty including waterfalls and rivers.
7. Ruma and Bandarban
- Gateway towns for exploring the natural beauty of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, including hiking and visiting tribal villages.
8. Kuakata Beach
- A less crowded beach in the southern part of Bangladesh, offering great sunrise and sunset views.
9. Lawachara National Park
- A protected rainforest near Srimangal with rich wildlife, including the endangered hoolock gibbons.
10. Jaflong
- A picturesque area on the border with India, known for its natural beauty and traditional ways of life.
Cultural and Historical Sites
1. Savar’s National Memorial
- A monument dedicated to the Bangladesh Liberation War, offering historical insights and a reflective atmosphere.
2. Mahasthangarh
- An ancient archaeological site with ruins of a historical city dating back to the Mauryan period.
3. The Lalbagh Fort
- A historic Mughal fort complex in Dhaka, known for its architecture and gardens.
4. The Ahsan Manzil
- The Pink Palace in Dhaka, which served as the residence of the Nawab of Dhaka and now functions as a museum.
5. The Liberation War Museum
- Located in Dhaka, it provides detailed accounts and exhibits on the Bangladesh Liberation War.
6. Bagerhat’s Sixty Dome Mosque
- A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this 15th-century mosque is a prime example of Islamic architecture in Bangladesh.
7. Paharpur Buddhist Vihara
- An ancient Buddhist monastery and UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering insights into Bangladesh’s Buddhist heritage.
8. Khan Jahan Ali’s Mosques
- Historic mosques in Bagerhat, including the famous Sixty Dome Mosque.
9. Rangamati’s Floating Villages
- Explore traditional stilt houses and boat tours in the hill tracts of Rangamati.
10. Sundarbans Reserve Forest
- Besides its natural beauty, it also holds historical significance related to its role in the local culture and economy.
Sundarbans National Park
How to get around
1. Rickshaws and CNGs
- Cycle rickshaws and CNG (compressed natural gas) auto-rickshaws are common and convenient for short trips in cities like Dhaka and Chittagong. They are affordable but negotiate the fare or ensure the meter is running.
2. Buses
- Public buses are widely available and connect cities and towns. There are also long-distance buses for travel between major cities and regions, such as those operated by Green Line and Shyamoli.
3. Trains
- Bangladesh Railways operates a network of trains connecting major cities and regions. Trains can be a scenic and comfortable option, though they might be slower and less frequent.
4. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps
- Taxis are available in cities, but it's often more convenient to use ride-hailing apps like Uber or Pathao, which are popular in Dhaka and Chittagong.
5. Car Rentals
- Renting a car with a driver is a good option for exploring the country, especially for visiting rural areas or multiple destinations. Driving yourself is less common due to traffic conditions and road safety.
6. Ferries
- For travel to the southwestern region of Bangladesh, including places like the Sundarbans, ferries are a practical way to get around.
Rickshaws and CNGs are great for short city trips, while buses, trains, and car rentals are better for longer distances.
What to eat
1. Biryani
- A fragrant rice dish cooked with marinated meat (often chicken or mutton), spices, and sometimes boiled eggs, garnished with fried onions.
2. Panta Bhat
- Fermented rice soaked in water, often served with fried hilsa fish, green chilies, and mashed potatoes, popular for breakfast.
3. Hilsa Fish Curry
- A signature dish made with hilsa fish cooked in mustard oil and spices, often served with steamed rice.
4. Bhuna Khichuri
- A comforting one-pot dish made with rice, lentils, and spices, often enhanced with seasonal vegetables and sometimes meat.
5. Sweets (Mishti)
- A variety of traditional sweets, such as Roshogolla (syrup-soaked cheese balls) and Sandesh (sweet cheese delicacies), enjoyed as desserts.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC), Dhaka
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €500 to €900.
- Cheapest Months: February and October.
- Peak Prices: December and during Eid festivals.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $800 to $1,500.
- Cheapest Months: March and November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $200 to $500.
- Cheapest Months: January to March.
- Peak Prices: During major festivals like Eid.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: February to April.
- Peak Prices: December and January.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $900 to $1,500.
- Cheapest Months: Early spring and late autumn.
- Peak Prices: During holiday seasons.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Most travelers need a visa to enter Bangladesh, including citizens from the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and most EU countries.
2. Visa-Free Entry
- Citizens of India and Maldives can enter Bangladesh without a visa for short stays.
3. Visa Application
- Travelers from other countries must apply for a visa at a Bangladeshi embassy or consulate before traveling or can apply for an e-visa online.
4. Types of Visa
- Commonly issued as tourist visas, which can be valid for 30 to 90 days, and business visas.
5. Processing Time
- Visa processing can take from a few days to a few weeks, so it’s best to apply well in advance.
6. Duration of Stay
- Tourist visas typically allow stays of up to 30 or 90 days, depending on the visa type.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are required, but it’s recommended to have travel insurance and vaccinations for common diseases.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Bangladeshi Taka (BDT). Credit cards are accepted in major cities, but cash is essential for smaller transactions.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 220V, and plug types C and D (two round pins) are used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is appreciated, with 5-10% being standard for good service in restaurants.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Grameenphone, Robi, and Airtel. They can be purchased at stores, offering various prepaid data plans.
6. Driving Side
- In Bangladesh, people drive on the left side of the road.