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Bhutan
Bhutan is celebrated for its stunning natural landscapes and unique cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the majestic Tiger’s Nest Monastery, enjoy the tranquil beauty of the Himalayas, and experience the vibrant festivals and traditions of Thimphu.
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Summary
Neighboring Countries
Overview
Months
02. February, 01. January, 03. March, 11. November, 12. December
Vacation type
Couple, Family, Hiking, Mountains, Nature, Sightseeing
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, Over 200€
Temperature
10-20°C, 20-25°C, 25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Safe
Continent
Asia
Currency
Ngultrum
Languages
Dzongkha
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Bhutan is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November).
- Spring: Offers pleasant temperatures and blooming rhododendrons, making it ideal for trekking and exploring the country's scenic landscapes and cultural sites.
- Autumn: Provides clear skies, crisp air, and vibrant festivals, such as the Thimphu Tsechu, which showcases traditional dances and cultural heritage.
- Summer (June to August) is the monsoon season, bringing heavy rains and potential travel disruptions, particularly in the mountainous regions.
- Winter (December to February) can be cold, especially in higher elevations, but is suitable for those who enjoy cooler weather and fewer crowds.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: March-May & September-November (Spring/Fall)
Budget Vacation ($70-120/day)
Accommodation: $30-50/night (budget guesthouses).
Food: $10-20/day (local cafes, restaurants).
Activities: $15-25/day (temples, parks, cultural sights).
Transportation: $10-20/day (public transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs, tips).
Mid-Range Vacation ($150-250/day)
Accommodation: $60-120/night (mid-range hotels, boutique stays).
Food: $20-40/day (restaurants, traditional meals).
Activities: $30-50/day (cultural tours, hikes).
Transportation: $20-30/day (car rentals, guided tours).
Other Costs: $15-20/day (shopping, tips).
Luxury Vacation ($300+/day)
Accommodation: $150+/night (luxury hotels, boutique resorts).
Food: $40+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $50+/day (exclusive tours, private hikes).
Transportation: $30+/day (private transport, chauffeured tours).
Other Costs: $20+/day (luxury shopping, spa treatments).
Off-Peak Season: June-August (Monsoon)
Budget Vacation ($50-90/day)
Accommodation: $20-30/night (budget hotels).
Food: $10-15/day (local eateries).
Activities: $5-10/day (self-guided tours, nature walks).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public buses).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($100-180/day)
Accommodation: $30-60/night (comfortable hotels).
Food: $15-30/day (local food).
Activities: $10-20/day (sightseeing, cultural activities).
Transportation: $10-20/day (taxis, local transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($250+/day)
Accommodation: $100+/night (luxury resorts, boutique stays).
Food: $30+/day (gourmet meals).
Activities: $20+/day (private tours, hiking trips).
Transportation: $20+/day (private guides, car rentals).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Thimphu
- The capital city of Bhutan, Thimphu is known for its unique blend of modernity and tradition. Key attractions include the Tashichho Dzong, the Buddha Dordenma statue, and the National Memorial Chorten.
2. Paro
- A picturesque town known for its stunning landscapes and historic sites. Notable attractions include the Paro Taktsang (Tiger's Nest Monastery), the Rinpung Dzong, and the National Museum of Bhutan.
3. Punakha
- Known for its beautiful dzongs and serene environment, Punakha is home to the Punakha Dzong and the Chimi Lhakhang temple. It is also noted for its picturesque rivers and traditional architecture.
4. Wangdue Phodrang
- This town is known for its impressive dzong, Wangdue Phodrang Dzong, and its role as a gateway to the central and eastern regions of Bhutan. The area offers scenic views and opportunities for exploring traditional Bhutanese culture.
5. Bumthang
- A cultural and religious center in central Bhutan, Bumthang is famous for its historic temples and monasteries, such as Jakar Dzong and the various sacred sites in the Bumthang Valley.
Thimphu
Islands
Bhutan is a landlocked country and does not have any islands. It is characterized by its mountainous terrain and rich cultural heritage rather than coastal or island features.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Tiger's Nest Monastery (Paro Taktsang)
- One of Bhutan’s most iconic landmarks, this cliffside monastery is perched 3,000 feet above the Paro Valley. The hike to the monastery offers breathtaking views and a deep sense of spiritual serenity.
2. Punakha Dzong
- Situated at the confluence of the Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu rivers, Punakha Dzong is arguably the most beautiful dzong (fortress) in Bhutan. The setting, with the backdrop of mountains and rivers, is spectacular, and the dzong is steeped in history.
3. Phobjikha Valley (Gangtey Valley)
- A glacial valley and one of the most beautiful spots in Bhutan, Phobjikha is also a prime area for bird-watching, especially for the endangered black-necked cranes that migrate here in winter.
4. Dochula Pass
- Located on the road between Thimphu and Punakha, Dochula Pass offers stunning panoramic views of the Himalayas, particularly on clear days. The pass is also home to 108 chortens (stupas) built in memory of Bhutanese soldiers.
5. Haa Valley
- One of Bhutan’s most pristine and less-visited areas, Haa Valley offers stunning scenery, traditional Bhutanese homes, and a deep connection to Bhutanese culture and spirituality.
Cultural and Historical Sites
1. Buddha Dordenma (Thimphu)
- This massive statue of Buddha, located on a hilltop overlooking Thimphu, is one of the largest Buddha statues in the world. It’s a significant religious site and offers sweeping views of the city.
2. National Memorial Chorten (Thimphu)
- A popular religious site in the capital, this stupa was built in memory of Bhutan’s third king. It’s a place of daily worship for many Bhutanese and a great spot to observe local traditions.
3. Tashichho Dzong (Thimphu)
- This impressive fortress-monastery serves as the seat of the government and houses the throne room of the king. It’s a beautiful example of traditional Bhutanese architecture.
4. Rinpung Dzong (Paro)
- Also known as the Paro Dzong, this fortress-monastery is one of the finest examples of Bhutanese architecture. It’s an important religious and administrative center and offers great views of Paro Valley.
5. Chimi Lhakhang (Punakha)
- Also known as the Fertility Temple, this small temple is dedicated to Drukpa Kunley, a revered Buddhist saint. It’s famous for its fertility blessings and unique phallic symbolism.
Festivals and Cultural Experiences
1. Paro Tshechu
- One of Bhutan’s most famous religious festivals, Paro Tshechu features masked dances, music, and spiritual performances. It’s a vibrant event that attracts both locals and visitors.
2. Thimphu Tshechu
- Held in the capital, this festival is one of the largest and most important in Bhutan. It’s an excellent opportunity to experience Bhutanese culture, with colorful dances, traditional music, and lively crowds.
3. Wangdue Phodrang Tshechu
- Another significant festival, this event takes place in the Wangdue Phodrang region. It’s known for its elaborate dances and the unfurling of the giant Thangka, a sacred religious painting.
4. Local Handicrafts Markets
- Bhutan is known for its rich tradition of handicrafts, including weaving, thangka painting, and wood carving. Visiting markets in Thimphu and other towns is a great way to see and purchase these beautiful items.
5. Farmhouse Stays
- Experiencing a traditional Bhutanese farmhouse stay offers a unique insight into the local way of life. You can engage in farming activities, enjoy local cuisine, and participate in traditional practices.
Outdoor and Adventure Activities
1. Hiking in the Himalayas
- Bhutan offers some of the best hiking opportunities in the Himalayas, with trails ranging from day hikes to multi-day treks like the Druk Path and the Snowman Trek.
2. Rafting and Kayaking
- The rivers in Punakha and other areas provide excellent opportunities for white-water rafting and kayaking. The combination of adventure and scenic beauty makes it a thrilling experience.
3. Archery Competitions
- Archery is Bhutan's national sport, and watching or even participating in an archery competition is a unique experience. Competitions are held regularly, and the atmosphere is lively and festive.
4. Bird Watching
- Bhutan is a paradise for bird watchers, with many rare and endangered species, such as the black-necked crane, found in the country’s various ecosystems.
5. Camping in Remote Valleys
- For those seeking solitude and a closer connection with nature, camping in Bhutan’s remote valleys like Bumthang or Laya offers an unforgettable experience surrounded by stunning landscapes.
How to get around
1. Private Cars with Drivers
- Most tourists opt for private cars with drivers to explore Bhutan. This is the most convenient way to travel, especially since the country has many winding mountain roads and limited public transportation options. Travel is typically arranged through a licensed tour operator.
2. Taxis
- Taxis are available in major towns like Thimphu and Paro, though they are less common in rural areas. It’s often more practical to use a car service arranged by your tour operator.
3. Buses
- Bhutan has a limited public bus system that connects major towns and cities. Buses are more commonly used by locals than tourists, and schedules can be irregular.
4. Bicycles
- In some areas, like Thimphu and Paro, you can rent bicycles for local exploration. However, cycling in Bhutan’s mountainous terrain can be challenging.
5. Walking and Hiking
- Bhutan is known for its beautiful trekking routes and scenic trails. Many visitors explore popular hikes like the Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Paro Taktsang) by walking or hiking.
For tourists, the most practical and comfortable way to get around is typically by private car with a driver, as this provides flexibility and ease of travel in Bhutan’s unique terrain.
What to eat
1. Ema Datshi
- A national dish made with green chilies and melted cheese, often served with rice. It’s known for its spicy and savory flavor.
2. Phaksha Paa
- A hearty pork dish cooked with radishes and chili, seasoned with traditional Bhutanese spices, usually served with rice.
3. Jasha Maru
- A spicy chicken curry made with minced chicken, tomatoes, and chilies, often served with rice and vegetables.
4. Momos
- Dumplings filled with meat (usually chicken or beef) or vegetables, steamed or fried, often enjoyed with a spicy dipping sauce.
5. Suja
- Traditional butter tea made with tea leaves, butter, and salt, providing a unique, savory flavor enjoyed throughout Bhutan.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Paro International Airport (PBH)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €1,200 to €1,800.
- Cheapest Months: January to March and November.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,500 to $2,500.
- Cheapest Months: February and October.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $300 to $700 (regional flights).
- Cheapest Months: January and November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and major festivals.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,800 to $2,500.
- Cheapest Months: February and March.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,500 to $2,500.
- Cheapest Months: February and October.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- All travelers (except for citizens of India, Bangladesh, and the Maldives) need a visa to enter Bhutan.
2. Visa Application
- Visas must be arranged in advance through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator or international travel agency. You cannot apply for a visa directly at an embassy or consulate.
3. Types of Visa
- Generally, a tourist visa is issued, which is valid for 30 days and can be extended in some cases.
4. Daily Minimum Fee
- Bhutan has a minimum daily spending requirement for tourists, which includes accommodation, meals, a guide, and transportation.
5. Processing Time
- Visa applications typically take about 5 to 10 days to process once your travel itinerary is confirmed.
6. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are required, but having travel insurance is recommended.
7. Duration of Stay
- Tourist visas usually allow stays of up to 30 days, with possible extensions.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as these may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN), which is pegged to the Indian Rupee. Credit cards are accepted in larger towns but cash is preferred in rural areas.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 230V, and plug types C and D (two round pins) are used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is not expected but appreciated, with 10% being standard for good service in restaurants.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Bhutan Telecom and TashiCell. They can be purchased at stores, offering various prepaid data plans.
6. Driving Side
- In Bhutan, people drive on the left side of the road.