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Bulgaria
Bulgaria features diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Visitors can explore Sofia’s historic sites, the medieval charm of Plovdiv, and the beautiful Black Sea coast. Its blend of ancient ruins and natural beauty makes Bulgaria an intriguing destination.
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Summary
Neighboring Countries
Overview
Months
06. June, 07. July, 08. August, 09. September, 04. April, 05. May, 10. October
Vacation type
Beach, Couple, Family, Nature, Party, Mountains, Skiing
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, Over 200€
Temperature
10-20°C, 20-25°C, 25-30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Medium
Continent
Europe
Currency
Lev
Languages
Bulgarian
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Bulgaria is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October).
- Spring: Offers mild temperatures and blooming landscapes, ideal for exploring cities, countryside, and historical sites.
- Autumn: Provides cooler weather and beautiful fall foliage, perfect for sightseeing with fewer tourists and more affordable prices.
- Summer (July to August) is warm and suitable for enjoying Bulgaria’s Black Sea coast, though it can be hot inland.
- Winter (December to February) is ideal for skiing in mountain resorts like Bansko and Borovets, but can be cold and snowy in other areas.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: June-August (Summer)
Budget Vacation ($30-60/day)
Accommodation: $10-20/night (budget hostels, guesthouses).
Food: $10-15/day (local restaurants, street food).
Activities: $5-10/day (sightseeing, cultural sites).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (minimal souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($70-150/day)
Accommodation: $20-50/night (mid-range hotels, guesthouses).
Food: $15-30/day (restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $10-30/day (guided tours, day trips).
Transportation: $10-20/day (local transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $10/day (shopping, activities).
Luxury Vacation ($200+/day)
Accommodation: $60+/night (luxury hotels, boutique stays).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining, international cuisine).
Activities: $20+/day (private tours, excursions).
Transportation: $20+/day (private taxis, car rentals).
Other Costs: $20+/day (luxury experiences).
Off-Peak Season: October-April (Winter)
Budget Vacation ($20-40/day)
Accommodation: $10-15/night (budget hostels, guesthouses).
Food: $5-10/day (local food, street food).
Activities: $5-10/day (indoor attractions, museums).
Transportation: $5/day (local buses, metro).
Other Costs: $5/day (minimal souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($50-100/day)
Accommodation: $15-40/night (mid-range hotels, Airbnbs).
Food: $10-20/day (restaurants, local food).
Activities: $10-20/day (historical sites, cultural tours).
Transportation: $5-15/day (public transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs, tips).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $50+/night (luxury hotels, boutique stays).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private tours, spa experiences).
Transportation: $15+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Sofia
- The capital and largest city, Sofia is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and landmarks such as the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the National Historical Museum, and Vitosha Boulevard.
2. Plovdiv
- Bulgaria's second-largest city, Plovdiv is famous for its well-preserved Roman theater, the Old Town with its charming architecture, and its role as a European Capital of Culture.
3. Varna
- A major port city on the Black Sea, Varna is known for its beautiful beaches, the Sea Garden, and the Roman Baths.
4. Burgas
- Another key city on the Black Sea, Burgas is known for its seaside promenade, nearby resorts, and cultural events.
5. Ruse
- Located on the Danube River, Ruse is known for its historical architecture, including neoclassical buildings, and its role as an important trade and transport hub.
Sofia
Islands
1. St. Anastasia Island
- Located near Burgas, this island is known for its historical significance and scenic beauty. It features an old monastery, a lighthouse, and a small museum.
2. Sveti Ivan Island
- Also near Burgas, Sveti Ivan Island is known for its ancient ruins and archaeological sites, including the remains of a Byzantine fortress and a medieval monastery.
3. Sveti Petar Island
- Located in the Burgas Bay area, Sveti Petar Island is smaller and less developed but is noted for its natural beauty and tranquil environment.
Sveti Petar Island
Photo By Mario Knezović https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sv._Petar,_Makarska_iz_zraka00073.JPG
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Rila Monastery
- A UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled in the Rila Mountains, this historic monastery is renowned for its stunning architecture, vibrant frescoes, and scenic surroundings. It’s an important cultural and religious landmark.
2. Pirin National Park
- Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Pirin National Park features dramatic mountain scenery, diverse flora and fauna, and excellent hiking opportunities. Key spots include the Baykushev’s Pine, one of the oldest trees in Bulgaria, and the picturesque alpine lakes.
3. Seven Rila Lakes
- A group of seven glacial lakes located in the Rila Mountains, these lakes are renowned for their beauty and offer excellent hiking routes with panoramic views.
4. Plovdiv Hills
- Plovdiv is surrounded by beautiful hills and natural parks. The Hills of Plovdiv provide great walking and hiking opportunities with stunning views of the city and surrounding landscape.
5. Black Sea Coast
- The Bulgarian Black Sea coast is known for its beaches and seaside resorts, such as Sunny Beach and Nessebar. The coastline features charming towns, vibrant nightlife, and beautiful sandy beaches.
6. Buzludzha Monument
- An abandoned communist-era monument located on the Buzludzha Peak, it’s an intriguing and eerie site with impressive architecture and panoramic views.
7. Vitosha Mountain
- Close to Sofia, Vitosha offers hiking, skiing, and scenic views. The “Golden Bridges” rock formations and the Boyana Waterfall are popular natural attractions here.
Historical and Cultural Attractions
1. Sofia
- Alexander Nevsky Cathedral: An iconic symbol of Sofia with impressive Byzantine Revival architecture and ornate interiors.
- Boyana Church: A UNESCO-listed medieval church with well-preserved frescoes dating back to the 13th century.
- National Historical Museum: Showcases Bulgaria's rich history from ancient times to the present.
2. Plovdiv
- One of the oldest cities in Europe, Plovdiv features:
- Old Town: With its well-preserved Ottoman and Revival-era architecture.
- Roman Theater: A beautifully preserved ancient Roman theater still used for performances.
- Kapana District: A lively arts and crafts area with galleries, cafes, and shops.
3. Veliko Tarnovo
- Known as the medieval capital of Bulgaria, it offers:
- Tsarevets Fortress: A sprawling fortress with reconstructed medieval structures and panoramic views.
- Samovodska Charshia: A historic street with traditional crafts and shops.
4. Nessebar
- A historic town on a peninsula with:
- Ancient Ruins: Including Roman and medieval structures.
- Churches: Numerous well-preserved churches from different eras.
5. Kazanlak
- Famous for its:
- Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with ancient Thracian frescoes.
- Rose Valley: Known for its rose oil production and picturesque landscapes.
6. Ruse
- An important city on the Danube River with:
- Classical Architecture: Featuring buildings in styles such as Neo-Baroque and Neo-Renaissance.
- Roman History: The nearby Roman archaeological site of Sexaginta Prista.
7. Troyan Monastery
- A beautiful monastery known for its unique architecture, frescoes, and peaceful surroundings.
How to get around
1. Trains
- Bulgaria’s national railway company, Bulgarian State Railways (BDZ), operates an extensive train network connecting major cities like Sofia, Plovdiv, Varna, and Burgas. Trains are a good option for traveling between cities and some scenic routes.
2. Buses
- Buses are widely used for both intercity and local travel. They connect cities and towns across the country and offer a range of services from basic to more comfortable coaches. Companies like FlixBus and Union Ivkoni provide intercity routes.
3. Metro
- Sofia has a modern metro system that covers key areas of the city. It’s efficient for navigating the capital and connecting to various districts.
4. Taxis
- Taxis are available in cities and towns. They are generally affordable but it’s wise to ensure the taxi uses a meter or agree on a fare beforehand. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Bolt are also available in Sofia and Plovdiv.
5. Car Rentals
- Renting a car is a good option for exploring Bulgaria’s diverse landscapes, including mountains, rural areas, and coastal regions. Driving is on the right side of the road, and roads are generally well-maintained.
6. Public Transportation
- In cities, local buses and trams are common for getting around. Sofia, Plovdiv, and Varna have well-developed public transport networks.
7. Cycling
- In some cities, especially Sofia, renting a bicycle can be a pleasant way to explore. There are bike lanes and rental services available.
For urban travel, the metro and public buses are convenient, while car rentals and buses are better for exploring the countryside and traveling between cities.
What to eat
1. Banitsa
- A savory pastry made with layers of filo dough filled with cheese, eggs, and yogurt, often enjoyed as a snack or breakfast.
2. Shopska Salad
- A refreshing salad made with tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, onions, and topped with crumbled feta cheese.
3. Kavarma
- A slow-cooked meat dish made with pork or chicken, vegetables, and spices, typically served in a clay pot.
4. Sarmi
- Cabbage rolls stuffed with minced meat and rice, seasoned with herbs, and simmered in tomato sauce.
5. Mekitsi
- Fried dough pastries often served with powdered sugar or yogurt, enjoyed as a sweet breakfast or snack.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Sofia Airport (SOF)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €50 to €200.
- Cheapest Months: November to February.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,100.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and October.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $900.
- Cheapest Months: February and November.
- Peak Prices: Summer months and December.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,200 to $2,000.
- Cheapest Months: February and October.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: February and November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Many travelers can enter Bulgaria visa-free for short stays, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., Australia, and most EU countries.
2. Visa-Free Countries
- Citizens of Schengen Area countries can enter without a visa for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
3. Visa Application
- Travelers from countries that require a visa must apply for a Bulgarian visa at a Bulgarian embassy or consulate before traveling.
4. Types of Visa
- Commonly issued as short-stay visas (type C), valid for tourism, business, or family visits, typically allowing stays of up to 90 days.
5. Processing Time
- Visa processing can take from a few days to a few weeks, so it's best to apply well in advance.
6. Duration of Stay
- Most visa-free visitors can stay for up to 90 days; visa holders can also stay for up to 90 days.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are required for entry, but travel insurance is recommended.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). Credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally safe to drink.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 230V, and plug types C and F (two round pins) are used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is customary, with 10% being standard for good service in restaurants.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Vivacom and A1. They can be purchased at stores, offering various prepaid data plans.
6. Driving Side
- In Bulgaria, people drive on the right side of the road.