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Cambodia
Cambodia is renowned for its stunning temples and rich history. Visitors can explore the majestic Angkor Wat, wander through the vibrant markets of Phnom Penh, and relax along the beautiful beaches of Sihanoukville. Its blend of ancient wonders and cultural experiences makes Cambodia a captivating destination.
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Summary
Overview
Months
04. April, 01. January, 02. February, 03. March, 11. November, 12. December
Vacation type
Beach, Couple, Family, Hiking, Nature
Expenses
<150€, <200€, 0-50€, Over 200€, <100€
Temperature
20-25°C, 25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm, 100-150mm
Safety
Medium
Continent
Asia
Currency
Riel
Languages
Khmer
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Cambodia is during the dry season, from November to April. During these months, you can expect warm temperatures, low humidity, and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for exploring the country’s temples, including Angkor Wat, and enjoying outdoor activities.
- November to April: Offers pleasant weather with lower chances of rain and comfortable temperatures, especially from December to February when conditions are cooler.
The rainy season, from May to October, brings higher humidity and frequent showers, which can lead to flooding and challenging travel conditions, though it also results in lush landscapes and fewer tourists.
The wet season can be a good time for those looking for lower prices and fewer crowds, but be prepared for possible disruptions due to rain.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: November-February (Cool and Dry)
Budget Vacation ($30-60/day)
Accommodation: $10-20/night (budget guesthouses, hostels).
Food: $5-10/day (street food, local cafes).
Activities: $10-20/day (temples, cultural sites).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local transport, tuk-tuks).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($70-150/day)
Accommodation: $20-50/night (mid-range hotels, Airbnbs).
Food: $10-20/day (restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $10-30/day (temple tours, guided excursions).
Transportation: $10-20/day (local transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $10/day (shopping, tips).
Luxury Vacation ($200+/day)
Accommodation: $80+/night (luxury hotels, boutique stays).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private tours, luxury experiences).
Transportation: $20+/day (private taxis, car rentals).
Other Costs: $20+/day (luxury shopping, spa).
Off-Peak Season: May-October (Rainy Season)
Budget Vacation ($20-50/day)
Accommodation: $5-15/night (budget guesthouses).
Food: $5-10/day (street food, local cafes).
Activities: $5-10/day (self-guided tours).
Transportation: $5/day (local buses, tuk-tuks).
Other Costs: $5/day (minimal souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($50-100/day)
Accommodation: $15-30/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $10-20/day (local restaurants).
Activities: $10-20/day (cultural sites, temple tours).
Transportation: $5-15/day (local transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $40+/night (luxury hotels).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private tours, luxury experiences).
Transportation: $15+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury experiences).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Phnom Penh
- The capital and largest city, known for its historical and cultural landmarks such as the Royal Palace, the Silver Pagoda, and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum.
2. Siem Reap
- The gateway to the Angkor Wat temple complex, this city is famous for its vibrant nightlife, markets, and proximity to the ancient Angkor ruins.
3. Battambang
- Known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, art scene, and nearby attractions such as the Bamboo Train and the Phnom Sampeau caves.
4. Sihanoukville
- A coastal city popular for its beaches, islands, and nightlife. It's a hub for those looking to explore Cambodia's coastline and enjoy water activities.
5. Kampot
- Famous for its pepper plantations, colonial architecture, and scenic riverside setting. Nearby attractions include Bokor National Park and the Preah Monivong National Park.
Phnom Penh
Islands
1. Koh Rong
- Known for its beautiful white-sand beaches, clear waters, and vibrant nightlife. Popular spots include Long Beach and Sok San Beach.
2. Koh Rong Samloem
- A quieter and more serene alternative to Koh Rong, this island is famous for its stunning beaches like Saracen Bay and its relaxed atmosphere.
3. Koh Ta Kiev
- A relatively undeveloped island known for its natural beauty, jungle trails, and secluded beaches. It offers a more rustic and off-the-beaten-path experience.
4. Koh Thmei
- Located within Ream National Park, this island is known for its diverse wildlife, including many bird species, and pristine natural environment. It's ideal for eco-tourism and nature lovers.
5. Koh Tang
- Popular among divers, this island is known for its clear waters and rich marine life, including coral reefs and diverse fish species. It offers a more adventurous and less crowded experience.
Things to see
Temples and Historical Sites
1. Angkor Wat
- The largest and most famous of the Angkor temples, Angkor Wat is renowned for its grandeur, intricate carvings, and stunning sunrise views. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Cambodia.
2. Bayon Temple
- Located in the heart of Angkor Thom, Bayon is famous for its enigmatic stone faces and detailed bas-reliefs. The temple offers a unique and captivating experience.
3. Ta Prohm
- Known for the massive tree roots entwining its ruins, Ta Prohm is a picturesque and atmospheric temple that has been left largely in its natural state.
4. Angkor Thom
- The last great capital of the Khmer Empire, Angkor Thom includes the Bayon Temple, the Terrace of the Elephants, and the Terrace of the Leper King, showcasing impressive historical and architectural features.
5. Banteay Srei
- A smaller temple known for its exquisite pink sandstone carvings and detailed artwork. Often referred to as the "Citadel of Women," it’s one of the most beautifully decorated temples in the Angkor complex.
6. Preah Vihear Temple
- Located on a hilltop near the Thailand border, this ancient Hindu temple offers spectacular views and unique architectural features.
Natural Attractions
1. Tonle Sap Lake
- Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake, Tonle Sap is known for its floating villages, diverse wildlife, and unique ecosystems. Boat tours offer insight into the local way of life and natural surroundings.
2. Kep National Park
- Known for its scenic coastal views, jungle trails, and the famous Crab Market. It’s an excellent spot for hiking and enjoying nature.
3. Kirirom National Park
- A highland area with pine forests, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife. It offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and exploring Cambodia's natural beauty.
4. Bokor National Park
- Home to dense rainforest, waterfalls, and the eerie Bokor Hill Station with its French colonial ruins. The park is ideal for hiking and exploring diverse landscapes.
5. Sihanoukville
- A coastal city with beautiful beaches like Ochheuteal Beach, Otres Beach, and Sokha Beach. It’s a great destination for relaxation and water activities.
6. Koh Rong
- A picturesque island known for its white-sand beaches, clear turquoise waters, and vibrant marine life. It’s perfect for beachgoers and snorkelers.
7. Koh Lanta
- Located near the Thai border, this island offers beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and a relaxed atmosphere. It's a good spot for diving and enjoying the serene environment.
Cultural and Historical Sites
1. Phnom Penh
- The capital city offers several key attractions:
- Royal Palace: Featuring stunning Khmer architecture and the Silver Pagoda with its impressive collection of treasures.
- National Museum: Home to a vast collection of Khmer artifacts and sculptures.
- Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum: A sobering site that provides insight into Cambodia’s recent history and the impact of the Khmer Rouge regime.
2. Battambang
- Known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, lively market, and nearby rural attractions such as the Bamboo Train and the ancient temples of Wat Ek Phnom and Wat Banan.
3. Siem Reap
- Beyond Angkor Wat, Siem Reap has a vibrant night market, cultural performances like the Apsara dance, and the Angkor National Museum.
4. Cambodian Cultural Village
- Near Siem Reap, this theme park offers insight into traditional Cambodian culture and crafts.
How to get around
1. Tuk-Tuks
- Tuk-tuks are a popular and iconic way to travel short distances within cities and towns. They are affordable, convenient, and offer a pleasant way to explore places like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap.
2. Motorbike Rentals
- Renting a motorbike is a common way to get around, especially in cities and rural areas. It offers flexibility and is well-suited for navigating traffic. Always wear a helmet and ensure you have the necessary permits.
3. Car Rentals
- Renting a car with or without a driver is a good option for exploring Cambodia’s diverse regions, including the Angkor Wat temples and rural areas. Driving is on the right side of the road, and roads can vary in quality.
4. Buses
- For intercity travel, buses are a popular and affordable choice. Companies like Giant Ibis and Mekong Express offer comfortable long-distance buses connecting major cities such as Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville.
5. Trains
- Cambodia has a limited rail network, but there are train services connecting Phnom Penh with Sihanoukville and Battambang. Train travel is less common compared to buses but can be a scenic and relaxing option.
6. Boats
- For travel along the Mekong River or to islands, boats are an option. Services operate between cities and some tourist destinations, providing a unique perspective of the country.
7. Cycling
- In cities and around tourist sites like Angkor Wat, renting a bicycle is a popular way to explore. It’s an eco-friendly option and allows you to travel at a leisurely pace.
For convenience, tuk-tuks and motorbike rentals are great for short trips, while buses and car rentals are ideal for longer distances and exploring various regions.
What to eat
1. Amok
- A traditional Khmer curry made with fish or chicken, coconut milk, and spices, steamed in banana leaves.
2. Fish Sauce with Lime
- A tangy dipping sauce made with fish sauce, lime juice, garlic, and chilies, often served with fresh vegetables.
3. Bai Sach Chrouk
- Grilled pork served over rice, typically marinated with garlic and coconut milk, often accompanied by pickled vegetables.
4. Lok Lak
- Stir-fried beef marinated in lime juice and served with rice, fresh vegetables, and a dipping sauce.
5. Num Banchok
- Rice noodles served with a flavorful fish or chicken broth, topped with fresh herbs and vegetables.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH), Siem Reap International Airport (REP)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €600 to €1,100.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and November.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $700 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: February and October.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $200 to $500.
- Cheapest Months: September and January.
- Peak Prices: July and December holidays.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $900.
- Cheapest Months: February and November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: February and November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Most travelers need a visa to enter Cambodia, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia.
2. Visa-Free Entry
- Citizens of ASEAN countries can enter Cambodia without a visa for stays of up to 30 days.
3. E-Visa Option
- Many nationalities can apply for an e-visa online for stays of up to 30 days. The e-visa is valid for tourism purposes.
4. Visa on Arrival
- Travelers can also obtain a visa on arrival at designated entry points for stays of up to 30 days.
5. Application Process
- E-visas can be obtained through the official Cambodian government website; visas on arrival require a passport-sized photo and payment upon entry.
6. Types of Visa
- Tourist visas are commonly issued, typically valid for 30 days, with possible extensions available.
7. Processing Time
- E-visas are usually processed within 3 business days, while visas on arrival are issued immediately at the airport or border.
8. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are required for entry, but travel insurance is recommended.
9. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as these may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Cambodian Riel (KHR), but US dollars are widely accepted. Credit cards are accepted in tourist areas.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 230V, and plug types A and C (two flat pins) are used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is appreciated, with 10% being standard for good service in restaurants.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Cellcard and Smart. They can be purchased at stores, offering various prepaid data plans.
6. Driving Side
- In Cambodia, people drive on the right side of the road.