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China (south)
China offers a vast array of experiences, from the iconic Great Wall and the Terracotta Army to the vibrant cities of Beijing and Shanghai. Visitors can explore ancient traditions in Xi’an, enjoy the stunning landscapes of Zhangjiajie, and experience the diverse cultures and cuisines across the country.
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Summary
Overview
Months
01. January, 02. February, 03. March, 10. October, 11. November, 12. December
Vacation type
Beach, Couple, Family, Hiking, Nature, Party, Sightseeing, Skiing, Mountains
Expenses
Over 200€, <200€, <150€, <100€
Temperature
10-20°C, 20-25°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Safe
Continent
Asia
Currency
Renminbi
Languages
Chinese
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit South China is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November).
- Spring (March to May): Offers pleasant temperatures and blooming landscapes, ideal for exploring cities like Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and the scenic areas around Guilin.
- Autumn (September to November): Provides mild, comfortable weather and less rainfall, making it a great time for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
- Summer (June to August) can be hot and humid, with frequent rain, especially in regions like Guangzhou and Hong Kong.
- Winter (December to February) is generally mild compared to northern China, but temperatures can be cooler, particularly in higher elevations.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: April-October (Spring & Summer)
Budget Vacation ($40-80/day)
Accommodation: $20-50/night (budget hotels, hostels, guesthouses).
Food: $10-15/day (street food, local eateries).
Activities: $10-20/day (cultural sites, local parks, markets).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transportation, metro, buses).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs, small activities).
Mid-Range Vacation ($80-200/day)
Accommodation: $50-120/night (mid-range hotels, boutique accommodations).
Food: $15-30/day (mid-range restaurants, casual dining).
Activities: $20-50/day (tours, attractions like theme parks, cultural sites).
Transportation: $10-20/day (taxis, local transport).
Other Costs: $10-15/day (souvenirs, special experiences).
Luxury Vacation ($200+/day)
Accommodation: $120+/night (luxury hotels, 5-star accommodations).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining, international cuisine).
Activities: $40+/day (private tours, exclusive experiences at cultural sites).
Transportation: $20+/day (private taxis, luxury transport).
Other Costs: $15+/day (high-end souvenirs, luxury experiences).
Off-Peak Season: November-March (Fall & Winter)
Budget Vacation ($30-70/day)
Accommodation: $15-40/night (budget guesthouses, hostels).
Food: $10-15/day (street food, budget dining).
Activities: $5-15/day (indoor activities, sightseeing).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs, small activities).
Mid-Range Vacation ($70-150/day)
Accommodation: $40-80/night (mid-range hotels, guesthouses).
Food: $10-25/day (local restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $10-25/day (indoor attractions, cultural visits).
Transportation: $10-15/day (public transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $80+/night (luxury hotels, high-end resorts).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining, upscale restaurants).
Activities: $30+/day (private experiences, guided tours).
Transportation: $15+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury experiences, high-end shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Guangzhou
- Known for its vibrant culinary scene, historic sites, and modern skyline. Key attractions include the Canton Tower, the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, and the Shamian Island.
2. Shenzhen
- A modern city famous for its rapid development, shopping, and theme parks such as Window of the World and Happy Valley.
3. Hong Kong
- Although a Special Administrative Region, it is renowned for its iconic skyline, bustling harbor, and attractions like Victoria Peak, Disneyland, and vibrant neighborhoods.
4. Nanning
- The capital of Guangxi Province, known for its beautiful parks, including the Nanhu Garden, and its role as a gateway to the scenic areas of Guangxi.
5. Xiamen
- Located in Fujian Province, Xiamen is known for its pleasant climate, beautiful coastline, and attractions such as Gulangyu Island and the Nanputuo Temple.
Hong Kong
Islands
1. Hainan Island
- Known for its tropical climate, beautiful beaches, and resorts. It is a popular destination for relaxation and water sports.
2. Xiamen's Gulangyu Island
- Famous for its historical architecture, pedestrian streets, and scenic views. It's a charming island off the coast of Xiamen.
3. Macau's Coloane Island
- Known for its serene beaches, historic sites, and traditional village atmosphere. It's a quieter alternative to the bustling city of Macau.
4. Zhuhai's Hengqin Island
- A growing destination with attractions such as the Chimelong
Things to see
Guangzhou (Canton)
1. Canton Tower: A striking landmark offering panoramic views of the city and the Pearl River.
2. Shamian Island: A picturesque area with colonial-era architecture, tree-lined streets, and historical buildings.
3. Chimelong Tourist Resort: Includes Chimelong Safari Park, Chimelong Paradise amusement park, and a water park.
Shenzhen
1. Window of the World: A theme park featuring miniature replicas of famous landmarks from around the world.
2. Shenzhen Museum: Offers insights into the city’s history and culture.
3. OCT Loft Creative Culture Park: A vibrant area with galleries, shops, and restaurants in a former industrial complex.
Hong Kong
1. Victoria Peak: Offers breathtaking views of Hong Kong’s skyline and harbor from the Peak Tram.
2. Tian Tan Buddha (Big Buddha): A large bronze Buddha statue located on Lantau Island, accessible by the Ngong Ping 360 cable car.
3. Hong Kong Disneyland: A popular theme park with attractions and entertainment for all ages.
Macau
1. Ruins of St. Paul’s: The remnants of a 16th-century church, an iconic symbol of Macau’s colonial history.
2. Macau Tower: Offers observation decks, dining, and adventure activities like bungee jumping and skywalking.
3. Historic Centre of Macau: A UNESCO World Heritage site with a mix of Portuguese and Chinese architectural styles.
Guilin
1. Li River Cruise: A scenic boat ride through stunning karst landscapes and picturesque villages.
2. Elephant Trunk Hill: A natural rock formation resembling an elephant drinking from the river.
3. Reed Flute Cave: Known for its impressive stalactites and stalagmites illuminated by colorful lighting.
Yangshuo
1. Yulong River: A tranquil river surrounded by stunning karst mountains, ideal for bamboo raft rides and cycling.
2. Moon Hill: A natural arch in the mountain offering panoramic views after a hike.
3. West Street: A bustling street with shops, restaurants, and cultural performances.
Hainan
1. Sanya: Known for its beautiful beaches like Yalong Bay, along with luxury resorts and water sports.
2. Wuzhishan Mountain: Offers hiking trails and scenic views in a lush tropical environment.
3. Haikou: The provincial capital with attractions like the Haikou Volcano Park and the ancient Hainan Temple.
Nanning
1. Yangmei Ancient Town: A historical area with traditional architecture and local crafts.
2. Qingxiu Mountain: A scenic area with temples, gardens, and lush greenery.
3. Nanning International Convention and Exhibition Center: Notable for its modern architecture and large-scale events.
Zhanjiang
1. Tenglong Cave: A scenic cave system with unique rock formations.
2. Zhanjiang Harbor: Offers beautiful views and opportunities for maritime activities.
How to get around
1. High-Speed Trains
- China has an extensive high-speed rail network connecting major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Xi’an. The high-speed trains (like the G-series and D-series) are efficient, comfortable, and popular for long-distance travel.
2. Trains
- In addition to high-speed trains, China has regular trains, including overnight sleeper trains for longer journeys. The national rail service, operated by China Railway, provides various classes of service.
3. Domestic Flights
- For long-distance travel, flying is a quick option. Major airlines such as Air China, China Eastern, and China Southern offer flights between cities and regions.
4. Buses
- Buses are a common and economical option for both intercity and local travel. Long-distance buses connect cities and towns, while local buses operate within cities.
5. Subways and Light Rail
- Major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chengdu have extensive subway systems that are efficient and convenient for urban travel. Some cities also have light rail systems.
6. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps
- Taxis are widely available in cities. Ride-hailing apps like Didi Chuxing (similar to Uber) are also popular and often more convenient than traditional taxis.
7. Car Rentals
- Renting a car is possible but less common for tourists due to traffic conditions and the need for a Chinese driver’s license. Driving is on the right side of the road.
8. Bicycles and E-Bikes
- Many cities have bike-sharing programs and dedicated bike lanes. Renting bicycles or e-bikes is a convenient way to explore urban areas.
9. Boats and Ferries
- In cities with rivers and canals, such as Shanghai and Guilin, boats and ferries are available for scenic travel and transportation.
For efficient travel between cities, high-speed trains and flights are ideal, while subways and buses are best for navigating urban areas.
What to eat
1. Peking Duck
- A famous dish known for its crispy skin and tender meat, traditionally served with pancakes, hoisin sauce, and scallions.
2. Dumplings
- Dough pockets filled with meat, vegetables, or seafood, either steamed, boiled, or fried, served with soy sauce or vinegar.
3. Mapo Tofu
- A spicy Sichuan dish made with soft tofu, minced meat, and a rich, flavorful sauce made with chili bean paste.
4. Kung Pao Chicken
- A stir-fry dish made with chicken, peanuts, and vegetables, flavored with a spicy and tangy sauce.
5. Chow Mein
- Stir-fried noodles with vegetables and protein, often topped with soy sauce and served as a popular takeout dish.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airports: Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN), Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport (SZX)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €400 to €800.
- Cheapest Months: January to March and September.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $900.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $100 to $500 (regional flights).
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer months and December holidays.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $800.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: February and November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Most travelers need a visa to enter China, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia.
2. Visa-Free Entry
- Citizens of certain countries can enter visa-free for specific durations, such as Singapore and Brunei for up to 15 days and Japan for up to 15 days if arriving from specific regions.
3. Visa Application
- Travelers must apply for a Chinese visa at a Chinese embassy or consulate in their home country or through authorized visa services.
4. Types of Visa
- Commonly issued as tourist visas (L visa), business visas (M visa), or student visas (X visa), with varying durations and conditions.
5. Processing Time
- Visa processing typically takes 4 to 6 business days, but expedited services are available for an additional fee.
6. Duration of Stay
- Tourist visas usually allow stays of 30 days, but this can vary depending on the type of visa issued.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are required for entry, but having travel insurance is highly recommended.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for current COVID-19 entry requirements, including testing and quarantine regulations, as these may change frequently.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Renminbi (CNY). Credit cards are accepted in major cities, but cash (especially in smaller denominations) is advisable.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 220V, and plug types A, C, and I (two flat pins) are used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is not customary and not expected, but rounding up the bill is appreciated in some tourist areas.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from
providers like China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom. They can be purchased at stores, offering various prepaid data plans.
6. Driving Side
- In China, people drive on the right side of the road.