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Colombia
Colombia, a South American gem, is known for its diverse landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich culture. Highlights include the lush Amazon rainforest, historic Bogotá, and Caribbean beaches. Visitors can enjoy lively festivals, explore coffee plantations, and savor local cuisine.
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Summary
Overview
Months
01. January, 02. February, 06. June, 07. July, 08. August, 12. December, 03. March, 09. September, 10. October, 04. April, 05. May, 11. November
Vacation type
Beach, Sightseeing, Nature, Family, Couple, Hiking, Mountains
Expenses
<150€, <200€, Over 200€, 0-50€, <100€
Temperature
10-20°C, 20-25°C, 25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm
Safety
Dangerous
Continent
South America
Currency
Colombian peso
Languages
Spanish
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Colombia depends on the region, but generally, the dry season from December to March and July to August is ideal.
- Andean Region (including Bogotá and Medellín): The dry seasons (December to March and July to August) are best for pleasant weather and outdoor activities.
- Caribbean Coast (including Cartagena and Santa Marta): December to April is the dry season, offering warm, sunny weather perfect for beach activities.
- Amazon Basin: The dry season from July to December is preferable for easier access to the rainforest and better wildlife viewing.
- Coffee Region: December to March and July to August are the best times for exploring coffee farms and enjoying pleasant weather.
The rainy seasons (April to June and October to November) can bring heavy rains and higher humidity, which might affect travel plans but can also mean fewer tourists and lush landscapes.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: December-March (Dry Season)
Budget Vacation ($30-60/day)
Accommodation: $10-20/night (budget hostels, guesthouses).
Food: $10-20/day (street food, local eateries).
Activities: $5-15/day (city tours, parks).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local buses, taxis).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($70-150/day)
Accommodation: $20-60/night (mid-range hotels, Airbnbs).
Food: $20-40/day (local restaurants).
Activities: $10-30/day (cultural experiences, day trips).
Transportation: $10-20/day (local taxis, buses).
Other Costs: $10-15/day (shopping, tips).
Luxury Vacation ($200+/day)
Accommodation: $60+/night (luxury hotels, resorts).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private tours, luxury excursions).
Transportation: $20+/day (private transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $15+/day (luxury experiences).
Off-Peak Season: April-November (Rainy Season)
Budget Vacation ($20-50/day)
Accommodation: $10-20/night (budget guesthouses, hostels).
Food: $5-10/day (local food, street food).
Activities: $5-10/day (city sightseeing, free activities).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (minimal souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($50-100/day)
Accommodation: $15-40/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $10-20/day (local restaurants).
Activities: $10-20/day (cultural tours, parks).
Transportation: $10-15/day (local transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping, tips).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $40+/night (luxury hotels, resorts).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private tours, luxury excursions).
Transportation: $15+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury experiences).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Bogotá
- The capital city, known for its historical sites, vibrant cultural scene, and landmarks such as the Gold Museum and Monserrate Hill.
2. Medellín
- Known for its transformation, cultural festivals, and attractions like the Medellín Metrocable and the Botero Plaza.
3. Cartagena
- Famous for its well-preserved colonial architecture, historic walled city, and beautiful Caribbean beaches.
4. Cali
- Known as the salsa capital of Colombia, Cali offers lively nightlife, cultural events, and attractions like the Cali Zoo and the San Antonio neighborhood.
5. Barranquilla
- Renowned for its lively Carnival, which is one of the biggest and most important in Colombia, as well as its vibrant cultural scene and coastal attractions.
Bogotá
Islands
1. San Andrés
- Known for its stunning beaches, clear turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs, making it a popular destination for snorkeling and diving.
2. Providencia
- Located near San Andrés, Providencia offers beautiful beaches, a relaxed atmosphere, and excellent opportunities for snorkeling and diving.
3. Rosario Islands
- A group of small islands off the coast of Cartagena, famous for their clear waters, coral reefs, and marine life. They are ideal for day trips and water activities.
4. Gorgona Island
- Known for its rich biodiversity, including marine life and bird species. It is a national park and a great destination for nature enthusiasts and eco-tourism.
5. Malpelo Island
- Located in the Pacific Ocean, Malpelo is a remote and protected island known for its impressive marine life, including hammerhead sharks and whale sharks, making it a top spot for advanced divers.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Amazon Rainforest
- Explore the biodiversity of the Amazon region around Leticia. Take guided tours to spot wildlife and experience indigenous cultures.
2. Tayrona National Park
- Located on the Caribbean coast, this park features stunning beaches, dense jungle, and archaeological ruins of the ancient Tayrona civilization.
3. Lost City (Ciudad Perdida)
- An ancient archaeological site in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, accessible via a challenging trek through the jungle.
4. Coffee Cultural Landscape
- A UNESCO World Heritage site, this region is known for its picturesque coffee plantations, charming towns like Salento and Manizales, and opportunities for coffee tours.
5. Caño Cristales
- Known as the "River of Five Colors," this river in the Sierra de la Macarena National Park is famous for its vibrant colors caused by aquatic plants.
6. San Andres and Providencia Islands
- Located in the Caribbean Sea, these islands are known for their beautiful beaches, clear waters, and excellent diving and snorkeling spots.
7. Gorgona Island
- A former prison island turned nature reserve, offering rich marine life, hiking trails, and opportunities to spot humpback whales.
8. Walled City of Cartagena
- A historic city with well-preserved colonial architecture, narrow streets, and vibrant cultural heritage.
Cultural and Historical Attractions
1. Bogotá
- The capital city offers attractions such as the Gold Museum (Museo del Oro), the historic La Candelaria neighborhood, and the Monserrate Sanctuary with panoramic views of the city.
2. Medellín
- Known for its transformation and innovation, Medellín features attractions like the Medellín Metrocable, the Botanical Garden, and the Museum of Antioquia.
3. Cartagena
- Besides its walled city, Cartagena has beautiful beaches, the San Felipe de Barajas Castle, and the vibrant Getsemaní neighborhood with street art and nightlife.
4. Cali
- The salsa dancing capital of Colombia, with numerous salsa clubs, the Cali Zoo, and the vibrant neighborhoods of San Antonio and El Peñón.
5. Villa de Leyva
- A charming colonial town with a large cobblestone square, whitewashed buildings, and nearby natural attractions like the Pozos Azules.
6. Popayán
- Known as the "White City" for its well-preserved colonial architecture, Popayán also features historic churches and a rich cultural heritage.
7. Barichara
- A picturesque town known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and the nearby Camino Real hiking trail.
8. Zipaquirá
- Home to the Salt Cathedral, an impressive underground church carved out of a salt mine, a unique architectural and engineering marvel.
Adventure and Activities
1. Hiking and Trekking
- Explore trails in national parks like Los Nevados, Cocuy, and Puracé, offering diverse landscapes and challenging hikes.
2. Diving and Snorkeling
- Enjoy the clear waters around the San Andres Islands and Gorgona Island for vibrant marine life and coral reefs.
3. Birdwatching
- Colombia is one of the best countries in the world for birdwatching, with numerous species found in the Amazon, Andes, and other regions.
4. Coffee Tours
- Experience the coffee culture in the Coffee Triangle, where you can tour plantations and learn about the coffee production process.
How to get around
1. Domestic Flights
- Colombia’s diverse geography makes flying a convenient way to travel between major cities like Bogotá, Medellín, Cartagena, and Cali. Airlines such as Avianca, LATAM, and Wingo offer extensive domestic routes.
2. Buses
- Buses are a popular and economical option for both intercity and regional travel. Long-distance bus companies like Expreso Brasilia and Cooperativa de Transportes connect cities and offer various levels of comfort.
3. Trains
- Colombia has a limited rail network primarily for freight. However, there are some tourist trains, like the Tren Turístico de la Sabana near Bogotá, that offer scenic rides.
4. Subways and Light Rail
- Major cities like Medellín have modern metro systems. Medellín’s Metro is the only one in the country and includes both metro and light rail lines. Bogotá has a planned metro system under construction.
5. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps
- Taxis are widely available in cities and towns. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Didi operate in major urban areas, offering a convenient and often safer alternative to traditional taxis.
6. Car Rentals
- Renting a car is a good option for exploring Colombia’s diverse regions, including the Coffee Triangle, Amazon Rainforest, and coastal areas. Driving is on the right side of the road, and roads can vary in quality.
7. Public Buses
- In cities, public buses are an affordable way to get around. Bogotá and Medellín have extensive bus networks with various types of services.
8. Cycling
- In cities like Bogotá, cycling is popular, and there are dedicated bike lanes and bike-sharing programs. Medellín also has a bike-sharing system.
9. Boats and Ferries
- In coastal regions and along the Amazon River, boats and ferries are used for transportation. Services operate between coastal towns and islands, and on rivers.
For efficient travel between cities, domestic flights and buses are ideal, while taxis, ride-hailing apps, and subways are best for urban travel. Car rentals provide flexibility for exploring the countryside and remote areas.
What to eat
1. Bandeja Paisa
- A hearty platter featuring rice, beans, ground meat, chicharrón (fried pork belly), avocado, and fried eggs.
2. Arepas
- Cornmeal cakes that can be grilled, baked, or fried, often filled with cheese, meats, or avocados.
3. Ajiaco
- A chicken and potato soup seasoned with herbs and served with corn on the cob, avocado, and capers.
4. Sancocho
- A traditional stew made with meat, plantains, yucca, and vegetables, often enjoyed as a comforting family meal.
5. Lechona
- Roasted pig stuffed with rice, peas, and spices, typically served at celebrations and special occasions.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airports: El Dorado International Airport (BOG), José María Córdova International Airport (MDE)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €500 to €900.
- Cheapest Months: April to June and September to November.
- Peak Prices: December to February (holiday season).
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $300 to $700.
- Cheapest Months: April to June and September to November.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $800 to $1,500.
- Cheapest Months: March and November.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,100 to $1,800.
- Cheapest Months: February and November.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: February and November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Most travelers do not need a visa to enter Colombia for short stays, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., Australia, and many EU countries.
2. Visa-Free Entry
- Citizens of several countries can stay without a visa for up to 90 days, with the possibility of a 90-day extension.
3. Visa Application
- Travelers from countries that require a visa must apply at a Colombian embassy or consulate before traveling.
4. Types of Visa
- Commonly issued as tourist visas or business visas, with varying durations based on purpose.
5. Processing Time
- Visa processing can take from a few days to a few weeks, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance.
6. Duration of Stay
- Tourist visas typically allow stays of up to 90 days, with the option to extend.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are required for entry, but travel insurance is recommended.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements, as regulations may change frequently.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Colombian Peso (COP). Credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, but cash is useful in smaller towns.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally safe to drink in major cities, but bottled water is often preferred.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 110V, and plug types A and B (two flat pins) are used. No adapter is needed for devices from North America.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is customary, with 10-15% being standard for good service in restaurants.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Claro, Movistar, and Tigo. They can be purchased at stores, offering various prepaid data plans.
6. Driving Side
- In Colombia, people drive on the right side of the road.