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Crete (Greece)
Visit Crete, the largest Greek island, known for its stunning beaches, ancient ruins, and vibrant culture. Explore the Palace of Knossos, Samaria Gorge, and enjoy a memorable Mediterranean escape.
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Summary
Overview
Months
05. May, 06. June, 07. July, 08. August, 09. September
Vacation type
Beach, Family, Couple, Hiking, Nature
Expenses
<150€, <200€, Over 200€
Temperature
20-25°C, 25-30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm
Safety
Very safe
Continent
Europe
Currency
Euro
Languages
Greek
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Crete is from May to October, when the weather is warm and sunny. May and June are ideal for fewer crowds, blooming landscapes, and mild temperatures, while July and August are perfect for beach lovers. September and October offer warm seas and a relaxed atmosphere.
- May to early June: Perfect for mild weather, fewer tourists, and blooming wildflowers. Great for hiking and exploring nature.
- July to August: Ideal for beachgoers, with hot weather and vibrant nightlife, but it's the busiest and hottest period.
- September to October: Warm seas, fewer crowds, and pleasant weather make this a great time for swimming, sightseeing, and relaxing.
- Winter (November to April): Quieter, cooler, and ideal for cultural exploration, though some tourist facilities may be closed.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: June-September (Summer)
Budget Vacation ($50-80/day)
Accommodation: $20-40/night (budget hostels, guesthouses).
Food: $15-20/day (local eateries, street food).
Activities: $10-20/day (beach activities, sightseeing).
Transportation: $5-15/day (public transport, local buses).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($100-200/day)
Accommodation: $40-80/night (mid-range hotels, Airbnbs).
Food: $20-40/day (restaurants, tavernas).
Activities: $20-50/day (guided tours, hiking).
Transportation: $10-25/day (car rentals, taxis).
Other Costs: $10-15/day (shopping, tips).
Luxury Vacation ($250+/day)
Accommodation: $80+/night (luxury hotels, boutique stays).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private tours, exclusive excursions).
Transportation: $25+/day (private transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $15+/day (luxury shopping, experiences).
Off-Peak Season: October-May (Winter & Spring)
Budget Vacation ($40-60/day)
Accommodation: $15-30/night (budget guesthouses).
Food: $10-15/day (local food, cafes).
Activities: $5-10/day (sightseeing, beach walks).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (minimal souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($70-150/day)
Accommodation: $20-50/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $15-25/day (local restaurants).
Activities: $10-20/day (cultural tours, hiking).
Transportation: $10-15/day (local taxis, rental cars).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($200+/day)
Accommodation: $50+/night (luxury resorts, boutique stays).
Food: $25+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private tours).
Transportation: $15+/day (private transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury experiences).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Heraklion
– The capital, known for the ancient Palace of Knossos, the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, and a lively waterfront.
2. Chania
– A charming city with a Venetian harbor, narrow streets, and vibrant markets, perfect for history and culture lovers.
3. Rethymno
– Famous for its well-preserved old town, Venetian fortress, and beautiful beaches nearby.
4. Agios Nikolaos
– A picturesque coastal town with the stunning Lake Voulismeni and a relaxed vibe.
5. Sitia
– A quieter town in eastern Crete, known for its beautiful beaches, laid-back atmosphere, and proximity to the Vai Palm Forest.
Heraklion
Islands
1. Elafonisi Island
– Famous for its pink sand beaches and crystal-clear waters, accessible by a short walk or boat.
2. Chrissi Island
– A remote, unspoiled paradise with turquoise waters and white sand beaches, reached by boat from Ierapetra.
3. Gavdos Island
– The southernmost point of Europe, known for its serene beaches, rugged landscapes, and tranquil vibe.
4. Spinalonga Island
– A historical islet near Elounda, featuring a former Venetian fortress and leper colony, great for cultural exploration.
5. Dia Island
– A protected marine reserve near Heraklion, ideal for diving, snorkeling, and nature excursions.
Elafonisi Island
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Samaria Gorge
– One of Europe’s longest gorges, perfect for hiking with breathtaking scenery.
2. Elafonisi Beach
– Famous for its pink sand and turquoise waters, a stunning natural wonder.
3. Balos Lagoon
– A picturesque beach and lagoon with crystal-clear water, ideal for relaxation.
4. Vai Palm Forest
– A unique natural palm grove near a beautiful beach.
5. Psiloritis Mountain (Mount Ida)
– Crete’s highest peak, offering panoramic views and caves like Ideon Cave, tied to Greek mythology.
Historical and Cultural Attractions in Crete
1. Palace of Knossos
– The center of Minoan civilization and Crete’s most iconic archaeological site.
2. Heraklion Archaeological Museum
– Showcasing an extensive collection of Minoan artifacts.
3. Rethymno Old Town
– A blend of Venetian, Ottoman, and Greek architecture.
4. Arkadi Monastery
– A symbol of Crete’s fight for independence, with historical and spiritual significance.
5. Spinalonga Island
– A Venetian fortress and former leper colony with rich history.
Palace of Knossos
How to get around
1. Car Rental
- The best way to explore Crete, offering flexibility to visit remote beaches, villages, and natural attractions. Roads are generally well-maintained, but some mountainous routes can be narrow. Drive on the right side of the road.
2. Buses
- Affordable and reliable public transport connects major towns like Heraklion, Chania, Rethymno, and Agios Nikolaos. Operated by KTEL, these buses also reach some tourist spots, though service to remote areas is limited.
3. Taxis
- Taxis are widely available in cities and can be a convenient option for short distances. Fares are metered, but it’s wise to confirm prices in advance for longer trips.
4. Scooters and Motorbikes
- Popular in coastal towns and villages for short-distance exploration. Rentals are easy to find, but a valid license is required.
5. Ferries
- Ferries connect Crete with nearby islands (e.g., Santorini or Gavdos) and some coastal areas, offering scenic travel options.
6. Private Tours and Transfers
- Guided tours and private transport services are convenient for visiting specific attractions like the Samaria Gorge or Knossos without worrying about logistics.
7. Walking and Hiking
- Crete’s towns and natural trails, like the Samaria Gorge, are perfect for exploring on foot.
Renting a car is the most convenient option for full flexibility, but buses and ferries also provide decent coverage for popular spots.
What to eat
1. Moussaka
– A rich, baked casserole made with layers of eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce.
2. Dakos
– A traditional Cretan salad made with barley rusk, tomatoes, feta or mizithra cheese, olives, and olive oil.
3. Kalamari
– Fresh, fried squid, often served as an appetizer with lemon.
4. Souvlaki
– Grilled skewers of marinated meat (usually pork or chicken), served with pita and vegetables.
5. Chochlios Boubouristi
– Snails fried with olive oil, vinegar, and herbs, a true Cretan delicacy.
Souvlaki
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Heraklion International Airport (HER), Chania International Airport (CHQ)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €100 to €300.
- Cheapest Months: November to March.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: March and October.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $700 to $1,500.
- Cheapest Months: February and September.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,200 to $2,000.
- Cheapest Months: February and October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: March and November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
Crete is part of Greece, which is a member of the Schengen Area, so the visa requirements follow standard Schengen rules:
1. EU/EEA and Swiss Citizens
- No visa required. You can enter and stay for an unlimited period with a valid ID or passport.
2. Visa-Free Countries
- Citizens from countries like the US, Canada, Australia, UK, Japan, and others can enter Crete visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned departure.
3. Schengen Visa
- Nationals from non-visa-exempt countries need to apply for a Schengen visa before visiting. This allows stays up to 90 days for tourism, family visits, or business within the Schengen Area.
4. Documents Needed for Entry
- A valid passport (3+ months of validity beyond your stay).
- Proof of accommodation.
- Return ticket or onward travel plans.
- Proof of sufficient funds for your stay.
- Travel insurance covering emergencies and health (€30,000 minimum).
5. Longer Stays
- For stays over 90 days, apply for a specific visa type, such as work, study, or residency, through the Greek embassy or consulate.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- Credit cards are widely accepted, but carry cash for small businesses.
2. Tap Water
- Generally safe in cities but not always in villages; bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- 230V, with type C or F plugs.
4. Tipping
- Not mandatory; rounding up or leaving 5–10% in restaurants is appreciated.
5. SIM Cards
- Available at airports and shops. Providers like COSMOTE, Vodafone, and Wind offer good coverage.
6. Driving
- Drive on the right side. Roads can be narrow and winding, especially in rural areas.