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Egypt
Egypt is renowned for its iconic ancient landmarks, including the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the temples of Luxor. Visitors can also explore Cairo’s vibrant culture, cruise the Nile River, and relax in the Red Sea resorts. Its blend of historical wonders and scenic beauty makes Egypt a fascinating destination.
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Summary
Neighboring Countries
Overview
Months
05. May, 06. June, 07. July, 08. August, 09. September, 10. October
Vacation type
Beach, Couple, Family, Hiking, Nature, Sightseeing
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, 0-50€, Over 200€
Temperature
20-25°C, 25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm
Safety
Medium
Continent
Africa
Currency
Egyptian pound
Languages
Arabic
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Egypt is from October to April. During these months, the weather is generally mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring ancient sites and enjoying outdoor activities.
- October to April: Offers cooler temperatures and lower humidity, especially in Cairo and Luxor, which makes touring more comfortable. This period is also the best time for cruising the Nile and visiting historical landmarks.
The peak tourist season is from December to February, when the weather is particularly mild but also brings larger crowds and higher prices.
The summer months (May to September) can be extremely hot, especially in southern Egypt and the desert areas, with temperatures often exceeding 38°C. This can be uncomfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The winter months, while cooler, can be chilly in the evenings, especially in desert areas.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: October-April (Winter)
Budget Vacation ($40-70/day)
Accommodation: $10-25/night (budget hotels, hostels).
Food: $10-15/day (street food, local restaurants).
Activities: $10-20/day (sightseeing, pyramids, museums).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($80-150/day)
Accommodation: $25-60/night (mid-range hotels, Airbnbs).
Food: $20-40/day (local restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $20-40/day (guided tours, cultural experiences).
Transportation: $10-15/day (local taxis, rentals).
Other Costs: $10-15/day (shopping, tips).
Luxury Vacation ($200+/day)
Accommodation: $60+/night (luxury hotels, resorts).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private tours, exclusive activities).
Transportation: $20+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $15+/day (luxury experiences).
Off-Peak Season: May-September (Summer)
Budget Vacation ($30-50/day)
Accommodation: $10-20/night (budget guesthouses).
Food: $10-15/day (local eateries, street food).
Activities: $5-10/day (museums, walking tours).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (minimal souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($60-120/day)
Accommodation: $20-50/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $15-30/day (local restaurants).
Activities: $10-20/day (cultural tours, day trips).
Transportation: $5-15/day (local taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $50+/night (luxury hotels, resorts).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private excursions, luxury experiences).
Transportation: $15+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury experiences).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Cairo
- The capital city, known for its rich history and iconic landmarks such as the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the Egyptian Museum.
2. Alexandria
- A historic port city on the Mediterranean Sea, known for its ancient library, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, and its beautiful seaside Corniche.
3. Luxor
- Famous for its incredible ancient temples and tombs, including the Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, and Luxor Temple.
4. Aswan
- Known for its picturesque setting along the Nile River, and attractions like the Abu Simbel temples and the Nubian Museum.
5. Sharm El Sheikh
- A popular resort city on the Red Sea, known for its stunning coral reefs, diving and snorkeling opportunities, and luxury resorts.
Kairo
Islands
1. Philae Island
- Known for the beautiful Temple of Isis, which was relocated to the island after the construction of the Aswan High Dam.
2. Elephantine Island
- Located in the Nile River near Aswan, it is known for its archaeological sites, including ancient ruins and a Nubian village.
3. Kitchener's Island
- Also known as El-Nabatat Island, it is located in the Nile River near Aswan and is famous for its botanical gardens and diverse plant species.
4. Tiran Island
- Situated in the Red Sea, it is known for its excellent diving and snorkeling sites, with clear waters and vibrant coral reefs.
5. Sanafir Island
- Also in the Red Sea, it is less developed and offers beautiful beaches and opportunities for diving and snorkeling.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. The Nile River
- The lifeblood of Egypt, offering scenic river cruises that pass by ancient temples, lush riverbanks, and traditional villages. Popular cruises travel between Luxor and Aswan, with stops at significant archaeological sites.
2. The White Desert
- A surreal landscape of white chalk rock formations sculpted by wind erosion. The desert is perfect for camping under the stars, exploring unique formations like the Mushroom and Chicken Rock, and experiencing the stark beauty of the Egyptian desert.
3. Siwa Oasis
- A tranquil oasis known for its natural springs, salt lakes, and lush palm groves, surrounded by the Great Sand Sea. Siwa is also home to ancient ruins like the Temple of the Oracle and the mud-brick Shali Fortress.
4. Ras Mohammed National Park
- Located at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, this marine park offers some of the best snorkeling and diving spots in the Red Sea. The park is known for its vibrant coral reefs, diverse marine life, and stunning underwater landscapes.
5. Mount Sinai
- A significant religious site believed to be where Moses received the Ten Commandments. The mountain offers a challenging hike with breathtaking views, and many visitors choose to climb it at night to watch the sunrise from the summit.
6. The Red Sea Coral Reefs
- Renowned for their vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life, the Red Sea is a top destination for diving and snorkeling. Sites like the Blue Hole in Dahab and the reefs around Sharm El Sheikh are particularly popular.
Urban Attractions
1. The Pyramids of Giza
- One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramids of Giza are iconic symbols of Egypt. The site includes the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Sphinx, and other smaller pyramids and temples. Visitors can explore the interior of the pyramids, the Solar Boat Museum, and learn about ancient Egyptian engineering marvels.
2. The Egyptian Museum
- Located in Cairo, this museum houses the world's largest collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun, royal mummies, and countless other historical objects spanning thousands of years.
3. Luxor’s Temples and Tombs
- Often referred to as the world’s greatest open-air museum, Luxor is home to the impressive temples of Karnak and Luxor, and the Valley of the Kings, where pharaohs like Tutankhamun were buried. The area is rich in ancient history and stunning architecture.
4. Abu Simbel Temples
- Massive rock temples carved into a mountainside by Ramses II, featuring colossal statues and intricate carvings. The temples were relocated in a remarkable engineering feat to save them from flooding when the Aswan High Dam was built.
5. The Citadel of Cairo
- A medieval Islamic fortification offering panoramic views of Cairo. The site includes the stunning Mosque of Muhammad Ali, as well as museums and other historic buildings, reflecting Egypt's Islamic history.
6. The Khan El Khalili Bazaar
- A bustling market in Cairo, known for its vibrant atmosphere, traditional crafts, spices, jewelry, and souvenirs. The bazaar is a great place to experience local culture, haggle with vendors, and enjoy Egyptian street food.
How to get around
1. Domestic Flights
- For traveling between major cities and tourist destinations, domestic flights are a convenient option. Airlines like EgyptAir and Nile Air provide services between Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, Aswan, and other cities.
2. Trains
- Egypt has a well-established train network operated by Egyptian National Railways. Trains connect major cities such as Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, and Aswan. There are different classes available, from basic to more luxurious options.
3. Public Buses
- Public buses are available in cities and for intercity travel. In Cairo, the bus network covers various routes, though it can be crowded. For longer distances, intercity buses operated by companies like Go Bus and SuperJet offer comfortable travel.
4. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps
- Taxis are widely available in cities. In Cairo and other major cities, ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem operate, offering a more convenient and often safer alternative to traditional taxis. It’s advisable to use these apps or book taxis through reputable services.
5. Car Rentals
- Renting a car is an option for exploring Egypt at your own pace. Driving is on the right side of the road. Roads in major areas are generally in good condition, but traffic in cities can be heavy, and road signs may be limited.
6. Metro
- Cairo has a modern metro system with several lines covering key areas of the city. It’s an efficient way to get around Cairo and avoid traffic congestion.
7. Ferries and Boats
- For travel on the Nile River or to explore areas like Luxor and Aswan, ferries and boat cruises are popular. Nile cruises offer a scenic way to see ancient temples and monuments along the river.
8. Microbuses and Minibuses
- Microbuses and minibuses are common for short-distance travel within cities and towns. They operate on fixed routes and are often used for local transport.
For exploring Egypt, domestic flights, trains, and buses are practical for longer distances, while taxis, ride-hailing apps, and the metro are convenient for urban travel. Car rentals provide flexibility for road trips, and ferries or boats offer scenic travel along the Nile and coastal areas.
What to eat
1. Koshari
- A hearty dish made of rice, lentils, and pasta, topped with a spiced tomato sauce and crispy onions.
2. Fattah
- A layered dish of rice and meat, often served with garlic and vinegar sauce, popular during celebrations.
3. Ful Medames
- A staple breakfast dish made with fava beans, garlic, lemon, and spices, typically served with bread.
4. Mahshi
- Stuffed vegetables (such as zucchini or eggplant) filled with a mixture of rice, herbs, and minced meat.
5. Basbousa
- A sweet semolina cake soaked in syrup, often garnished with almonds or coconut, enjoyed as a dessert.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Cairo International Airport (CAI), Hurghada International Airport (HRG)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €100 to €300.
- Cheapest Months: November to March.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: March and November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and October.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,200 to $2,000.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $300 to $800.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Most travelers need a visa to enter Egypt, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia.
2. Visa-Free Entry
- Citizens of several countries, including some Arab nations, may enter without a visa for short stays.
3. E-Visa Option
- Many nationalities can apply for an e-visa online, which allows for stays of up to 30 days.
4. Visa on Arrival
- Travelers from certain countries can obtain a visa on arrival at designated entry points for stays of up to 30 days.
5. Visa Application
- Travelers who prefer to obtain a visa before arrival can apply at an Egyptian embassy or consulate.
6. Types of Visa
- Commonly issued as tourist visas, typically valid for stays of up to 30 days, with the possibility of extension.
7. Processing Time
- E-visas are usually processed within a few days, while traditional visas may take longer.
8. Duration of Stay
- Most visa holders can stay for up to 30 days, and extensions may be available through local immigration offices.
9. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are required for entry, but travel insurance is recommended.
10. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Credit cards are accepted in urban areas, but cash is advisable.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 220V, and plug types C and F (two round pins) are used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is customary, with 10-15% being standard for good service.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Vodafone and Etisalat. They can be purchased at stores.
6. Driving Side
- In Egypt, people drive on the right side of the road.