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El Salvador
El Salvador is a compact paradise with scenic volcanoes, vibrant beaches, and ancient Mayan ruins. Explore San Salvador, surf at El Tunco, and experience unique Central American adventures.
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Summary
Overview
Months
01. January, 02. February, 03. March, 04. April, 11. November, 12. December
Vacation type
Beach, Couple, Family, Nature, Hiking, Mountains
Expenses
<150€, <200€, Over 200€, 0-50€, <100€
Temperature
25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm
Safety
Medium
Continent
Central America
Currency
U.S dollar
Languages
Spanish
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit El Salvador is during the dry season, from November to April. During these months, the weather is generally warm and dry with lower humidity, making it ideal for exploring the country’s beaches, volcanoes, and historical sites.
- November to April: Offers pleasant conditions with less rain and more sunshine, perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, surfing, and sightseeing.
The rainy season, from May to October, brings higher humidity and frequent showers, particularly in the afternoons. While the rain contributes to lush landscapes and fewer tourists, it can lead to travel disruptions and less ideal conditions for outdoor activities.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: November-April (Dry Season)
Budget Vacation ($40-70/day)
Accommodation: $15-30/night (budget guesthouses).
Food: $10-15/day (local food, street food).
Activities: $10-15/day (beaches, sightseeing).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local buses, taxis).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($80-150/day)
Accommodation: $30-60/night (mid-range hotels, Airbnbs).
Food: $20-40/day (local restaurants).
Activities: $20-40/day (guided tours, day trips).
Transportation: $10-15/day (car rentals, taxis).
Other Costs: $10-15/day (shopping, tips).
Luxury Vacation ($200+/day)
Accommodation: $60+/night (luxury resorts).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private tours, excursions).
Transportation: $20+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $15+/day (luxury experiences).
Off-Peak Season: May-October (Rainy Season)
Budget Vacation ($30-60/day)
Accommodation: $10-20/night (budget guesthouses).
Food: $10-15/day (local eateries).
Activities: $5-10/day (beaches, nature walks).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (minimal souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($60-120/day)
Accommodation: $20-50/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $15-25/day (restaurants, local dining).
Activities: $10-20/day (nature hikes, local sightseeing).
Transportation: $5-15/day (local taxis, buses).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $50+/night (luxury hotels).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private excursions).
Transportation: $15+/day (private taxis, transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury experiences).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. San Salvador
- The capital and largest city, known for its vibrant culture, historic sites, and landmarks such as the National Palace and the Metropolitan Cathedral.
2. Santa Ana
- Known for its colonial architecture, including the Santa Ana Cathedral, and its proximity to the Cerro Verde National Park and Izalco Volcano.
3. San Miguel
- A major city in the eastern part of the country, known for its lively festivals, including the Fiesta de San Miguel, and its dynamic urban atmosphere.
4. La Libertad
- A coastal city famous for its beautiful beaches, surfing spots, and the nearby El Tunco beach town.
5. Suchitoto
- A charming town known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, cultural festivals, and scenic views of Lake Suchitlán.
San Salvador
Islands
1. Isla de Conchagüita
- Known for its beautiful beaches and clear waters, making it a popular spot for relaxation and snorkeling.
2. Isla de Meanguera
- Located in the Gulf of Fonseca, this island offers picturesque views and opportunities for fishing and exploring local wildlife.
3. Isla El Tigre
- Also in the Gulf of Fonseca, this island is known for its natural beauty and is a destination for eco-tourism and birdwatching.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Santa Ana Volcano (Ilamatepec)
- The highest volcano in El Salvador, offering a challenging hike to its summit. The reward is a stunning view of the crater with its turquoise lake and panoramic vistas of surrounding landscapes, including Coatepeque Lake.
2. Lake Coatepeque
- A beautiful volcanic caldera lake known for its clear blue waters and scenic surroundings. Visitors can enjoy swimming, kayaking, and relaxing at lakeside restaurants and resorts with stunning views.
3. El Imposible National Park
- A biodiversity hotspot and one of El Salvador’s most important natural reserves. The park offers dense forests, hiking trails, waterfalls, and opportunities for birdwatching, with the chance to see rare species.
4. Ruta de Las Flores
- A scenic route through the mountains and small towns, known for its beautiful landscapes, coffee plantations, and vibrant weekend markets. The route is especially popular in the spring when the flowers bloom.
5. Cerro Verde National Park
- A park featuring cloud forests and offering views of three volcanoes: Izalco, Santa Ana, and Cerro Verde. The park is ideal for hiking, picnicking, and enjoying the cool, misty environment.
6. Tamanique Waterfalls
- A series of waterfalls located near the town of Tamanique. The area is perfect for hiking and swimming in the natural pools formed by the cascading water, surrounded by lush greenery.
Urban Attractions
1. Joya de Cerén
- A UNESCO World Heritage site, known as the "Pompeii of the Americas." This ancient Maya village was preserved under volcanic ash, offering insights into the daily life of the Maya people. The site includes well-preserved structures and artifacts.
2. San Salvador’s Historic Center
- The capital’s historic district, featuring landmarks such as the Metropolitan Cathedral, the National Palace, and the beautiful El Rosario Church with its stunning stained-glass interior. The area also offers bustling markets and cultural sites.
3. Suchitoto
- A charming colonial town known for its cobblestone streets, historic architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Suchitoto is also a hub for arts and crafts, and it overlooks the serene Suchitlán Lake.
4. Puerta del Diablo
- A dramatic rock formation offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The site is popular for hiking, rock climbing, and taking in breathtaking sunsets.
5. Museo de la Palabra y la Imagen (Museum of the Word and Image)
- Located in San Salvador, this museum is dedicated to preserving the history and culture of El Salvador, particularly focusing on the country’s civil war, indigenous heritage, and social movements.
6. San Andrés Archaeological Site
- An ancient Maya site featuring pyramids, plazas, and ceremonial structures. San Andrés offers a glimpse into the region’s pre-Columbian history and includes a museum with artifacts and exhibits on Maya civilization.
How to get around
1. Domestic Flights
- For traveling between major cities and tourist destinations, domestic flights are available. Airlines such as Avianca and Sansa offer flights connecting San Salvador with other key locations like Santa Ana and San Miguel.
2. Buses
- Buses are a common and affordable way to travel around El Salvador. Companies like Transportes Unidos and TICA Bus provide intercity services between major towns and cities. In urban areas, local buses operate on various routes.
3. Taxis
- Taxis are available in cities like San Salvador, Santa Ana, and San Miguel. It’s advisable to use reputable taxi services or arrange taxis through your hotel. Agreeing on the fare beforehand or using a meter is recommended.
4. Ride-Hailing Apps
- Services like Uber and DiDi operate in San Salvador and other major cities, providing a convenient and often safer alternative to traditional taxis.
5. Car Rentals
- Renting a car is a good option for exploring El Salvador’s diverse landscapes, including beaches, volcanoes, and Mayan ruins. Driving is on the right side of the road, and roads are generally in good condition, though rural areas may have less maintained roads.
6. Microbuses and Minibuses
- Known locally as “colectivos”, these shared vehicles operate on fixed routes and are an affordable way to travel between towns and cities.
7. Motorcycles and Scooters
- In some areas, renting a motorcycle or scooter is a practical way to navigate local roads and explore more remote areas.
8. Ferries
- For travel to offshore locations or coastal areas, ferries and boat services are available. They are often used to visit islands or explore the coastline.
For getting around El Salvador, domestic flights and buses are practical for longer distances, while taxis, ride-hailing apps, and car rentals provide convenient options for local and regional travel. Microbuses and scooters offer additional flexibility, especially in smaller towns and rural areas.
What to eat
1. Pupusas
- Thick corn tortillas filled with cheese, beans, or pork, often served with curtido (cabbage slaw) and tomato sauce.
2. Tamales
- Corn dough filled with meats or vegetables, wrapped in banana leaves and steamed, enjoyed as a traditional snack.
3. Sopa de Pata
- A hearty soup made with beef tripe, vegetables, and spices, known for its rich flavor.
4. Yuca con Chicharrón
- Fried cassava served with crispy pork belly and salsa, offering a delicious combination of textures and flavors.
5. Tres Leches Cake
- A moist sponge cake soaked in three types of milk, topped with whipped cream, popular for celebrations.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: El Salvador International Airport (SAL)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €500 to €900.
- Cheapest Months: April to June and September to November.
- Peak Prices: December to February (holiday season).
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $300 to $600.
- Cheapest Months: April to June and September to November.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $700 to $1,400.
- Cheapest Months: February to May and September to November.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,000 to $1,800.
- Cheapest Months: February and September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Most travelers do not need a visa to enter El Salvador for short stays, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia.
2. Visa-Free Entry
- Citizens from several countries can enter visa-free for stays of up to 90 days.
3. Visa Application
- Travelers from countries that require a visa must apply for an El Salvadoran visa at an embassy or consulate before traveling.
4. Types of Visa
- Commonly issued as tourist visas, typically valid for stays of up to 90 days.
5. Processing Time
- Visa processing can take from a few days to a few weeks, so it's advisable to apply well in advance.
6. Duration of Stay
- Most visa-free visitors can stay for up to 90 days, with the possibility of extensions through local immigration offices.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are required for entry, but travel insurance is recommended.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit cards are widely accepted.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 110V, and plug types A and B (two flat pins) are used. No adapter is needed for devices from North America.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is customary, with 10-15% being standard for good service.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Tigo and Claro. They can be purchased at stores.
6. Driving Side
- In El Salvador, people drive on the right side of the road.