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England
The United Kingdom offers a diverse mix of historic landmarks, vibrant cities, and picturesque countryside. Visitors can explore London's iconic sights, Edinburgh's medieval charm, and the scenic beauty of the Lake District. Rich in culture and history, the UK is a must-visit destination for any traveler.
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Summary
Neighboring Countries
Overview
Months
07. July, 06. June, 01. January, 03. March, 05. May, 11. November, 02. February, 10. October, 12. December, 09. September, 08. August, 04. April
Vacation type
Sightseeing, Nature, Family, Couple, Party, Hiking
Expenses
<150€, <200€, Over 200€
Temperature
0-10°C, 10-20°C, 20-25°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Safe
Continent
Europe
Currency
Pound sterling
Languages
English
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit England is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October).
- Spring (April to June): Offers mild temperatures, blooming gardens, and fewer crowds, making it ideal for exploring cities like London and historic sites such as Stonehenge.
- Autumn (September to October): Provides cooler temperatures and beautiful fall foliage, perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities with fewer tourists compared to the summer months.
- Summer (July to August) is the peak tourist season, with warmer weather and longer daylight hours, but it can be crowded and more expensive.
- Winter (November to March) can be cold and rainy, though it’s a good time to experience seasonal festivities and indoor attractions.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: June-August (Summer)
Budget Vacation ($60-120/day)
Accommodation: $30-50/night (budget hostels, guesthouses).
Food: $15-30/day (street food, budget restaurants).
Activities: $20-40/day (sightseeing, museums).
Transportation: $10-20/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($150-250/day)
Accommodation: $50-100/night (mid-range hotels, Airbnbs).
Food: $30-60/day (restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $30-50/day (theater shows, day trips).
Transportation: $20-30/day (taxis, public transport).
Other Costs: $10-20/day (shopping, tips).
Luxury Vacation ($300+/day)
Accommodation: $100+/night (luxury hotels, boutique stays).
Food: $50+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $50+/day (private tours, exclusive events).
Transportation: $30+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $20+/day (luxury shopping, experiences).
Off-Peak Season: September-May (Winter)
Budget Vacation ($50-100/day)
Accommodation: $25-40/night (budget accommodations).
Food: $15-25/day (local eateries, casual dining).
Activities: $10-30/day (museum visits, walking tours).
Transportation: $10-15/day (local transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($100-200/day)
Accommodation: $40-80/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $20-40/day (local restaurants).
Activities: $20-40/day (sightseeing, guided tours).
Transportation: $10-20/day (public transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $10-15/day (shopping, tips).
Luxury Vacation ($250+/day)
Accommodation: $70+/night (luxury hotels, boutique accommodations).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private experiences, luxury events).
Transportation: $20+/day (private taxis, transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping, experiences).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. London
- The capital city, known for its iconic landmarks such as the British Museum, Buckingham Palace, the London Eye, and a vibrant cultural scene.
2. Manchester
- Known for its rich industrial heritage, lively music scene, and attractions like the Manchester Museum and the Science and Industry Museum.
3. Birmingham
- A major city with diverse cultural offerings, including the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, the Bullring shopping center, and a thriving dining scene.
4. Liverpool
- Famous for its maritime history, the Beatles, and attractions like the Albert Dock, the Tate Liverpool, and the Maritime Museum.
5. Leeds
- Known for its shopping, dining, and cultural venues such as the Leeds Art Gallery and the Royal Armouries Museum.
6. Newcastle upon Tyne
- Recognized for its vibrant nightlife, historic architecture, and landmarks like the Tyne Bridge and Newcastle Castle.
7. York
- A historic city with well-preserved medieval architecture, including York Minster, the Shambles, and the National Railway Museum.
London
Islands
1. Isle of Wight
- Known for its picturesque landscapes, sandy beaches, and attractions such as Osborne House and the Needles.
2. Isles of Scilly
- A group of small islands off the southwestern tip of Cornwall, known for their stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and subtropical gardens.
3. Jersey
- The largest of the Channel Islands, known for its beautiful coastline, historic sites like Elizabeth Castle, and vibrant local culture.
4. Guernsey
- Another Channel Island with scenic landscapes, historic sites, and charming towns like St. Peter Port.
5. Lindisfarne
- Also known as Holy Island, located off the Northumberland coast, famous for its medieval priory and natural beauty.
6. Brownsea Island
- Located in Poole Harbour, known for its nature reserves, walking trails, and historical sites, including connections to the Boy Scouts movement.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Lake District
- Explore this stunning national park known for its glacial lakes, rugged mountains, and scenic hiking trails, offering some of England’s most beautiful landscapes.
2. Jurassic Coast
- Discover this UNESCO World Heritage Site along the southern coast, famous for its dramatic cliffs, ancient fossils, and unique geological formations.
3. Peak District
- Visit England’s first national park, known for its picturesque hills, valleys, and limestone dales, perfect for hiking and outdoor activities.
4. Cornwall’s Coastal Path
- Walk along the South West Coast Path in Cornwall, offering breathtaking views of cliffs, beaches, and quaint fishing villages.
5. New Forest
- Wander through ancient woodlands, open heathland, and idyllic villages in this historic forest, home to wild ponies and diverse wildlife.
6. Yorkshire Dales
- Enjoy the rolling hills, dramatic waterfalls, and charming stone villages in this national park, a haven for walkers and nature lovers.
Cultural Attractions
1. Stonehenge
- Visit this iconic prehistoric monument, known for its mysterious stone circle and significance in ancient rituals.
2. Tower of London
- Explore this historic fortress, home to the Crown Jewels, the famous Beefeaters, and a rich history of royalty, imprisonment, and intrigue.
3. British Museum (London)
- Discover one of the world’s greatest collections of art and antiquities, spanning cultures and millennia, with highlights like the Rosetta Stone and the Elgin Marbles.
4. Windsor Castle
- Tour the world’s oldest and largest inhabited castle, a residence of the British royal family with stunning architecture and beautiful grounds.
5. Hadrian’s Wall
- Walk along the remains of this Roman fortification, stretching across northern England and offering insight into the Roman Empire’s presence in Britain.
6. Westminster Abbey
- Visit this iconic Gothic church, the site of royal coronations, weddings, and burials, with a rich history dating back over a thousand years.
7. The Cotswolds
- Explore the charming villages with honey-colored stone cottages, rolling countryside, and historic churches in this Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
8. Canterbury Cathedral
- Admire this magnificent cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and one of the oldest and most famous Christian structures in England.
9. Shakespeare’s Birthplace (Stratford-upon-Avon)
- Visit the historic home of William Shakespeare, England’s greatest playwright, and explore the town’s rich literary heritage.
10. Oxford University
- Explore the historic colleges, libraries, and museums of one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious universities, known for its academic excellence and beautiful architecture.
Stonehenge
How to get around
1. Trains
- England has an extensive and efficient rail network. Major operators like Avanti West Coast, Great Western Railway, and Southeastern connect cities and regions. The train network covers key routes such as London to Manchester, London to Edinburgh, and London to Birmingham.
2. London Underground
- In London, the Tube (London Underground) is a fast and convenient way to navigate the city. It covers numerous lines connecting different parts of London and surrounding areas.
3. Public Buses
- Buses are available in cities and towns across England. In London, the iconic red double-decker buses provide comprehensive coverage. Other cities have local bus services operated by companies like Stagecoach and Arriva.
4. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps
- Taxis are widely available in cities. In London, black cabs are a famous option, and in other cities, regular taxis are common. Ride-hailing apps like Uber, Bolt, and Free Now operate in many areas, providing an alternative to traditional taxis.
5. Car Rentals
- Renting a car is a good option for exploring England’s countryside and rural areas. Driving is on the left side of the road, and roads are generally well-maintained. Major car rental companies include Enterprise, Hertz, and Avis.
6. Cycling
- Many cities, including London, have bike-sharing schemes like Santander Cycles (often referred to as “Boris Bikes”). Cycling is also popular in cities and for exploring scenic routes and countryside.
7. Ferries
- Ferries are used for travel to and from various islands, including the Isle of Wight and the Channel Islands. Services operate from ports like Portsmouth and Southampton.
8. Coaches
- Long-distance coach services provided by companies like National Express and Megabus connect major cities and offer a budget-friendly alternative to trains and flights.
9. Boats
- In cities with waterways like London and Manchester, boat services and river cruises offer a scenic way to travel and explore.
For navigating England, trains and public buses are practical for intercity and local travel, while the London Underground is ideal for getting around London. Car rentals provide flexibility for exploring rural areas, and taxis and ride-hailing apps offer convenience in urban settings. Cycling and ferries are also great for specific travel needs and scenic exploration.
What to eat
1. Fish and Chips
- Battered and fried fish served with thick-cut fries, often enjoyed with malt vinegar and tartar sauce.
2. Full English Breakfast
- A hearty meal featuring eggs, bacon, sausage, beans, tomatoes, and toast, often served with tea.
3. Shepherd’s Pie
- A meat pie made with minced lamb and topped with mashed potatoes, baked until golden.
4. Bangers and Mash
- Sausages served with mashed potatoes and onion gravy, a classic comfort food dish.
5. Sticky Toffee Pudding
- A rich dessert made with sponge cake, dates, and a warm toffee sauce, often served with vanilla ice cream.
Fish and Chips
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: London Heathrow Airport (LHR), London Gatwick Airport (LGW)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €30 to €150.
- Cheapest Months: November to March.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $800.
- Cheapest Months: March to May and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and October.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,000 to $1,500.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $300 to $700.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Most travelers need a visa to enter England, including citizens of countries outside the EU, such as the U.S., Canada, and Australia.
2. Visa-Free Entry
- Citizens of EU countries and a few other nations (like the U.S. and Canada) can enter visa-free for stays of up to 6 months.
3. Visa Application
- Travelers requiring a visa must apply for a UK Standard Visitor Visa at a British embassy or consulate before traveling.
4. Types of Visa
- Commonly issued as Standard Visitor Visas for tourism, business, or family visits.
5. Processing Time
- Visa processing can take up to 3 weeks, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance.
6. Duration of Stay
- Visa-free visitors can stay for up to 6 months; visa holders can stay for the duration specified in their visa.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are required for entry, but having travel insurance is recommended.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the British Pound (GBP). Credit cards are widely accepted.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally safe to drink.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 230V, and plug type G (three rectangular pins) is used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is customary, with 10-15% being standard for good service.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like EE, Vodafone, and O2. They can be purchased at stores.
6. Driving Side
- In England, people drive on the left side of the road.