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Estonia
Estonia offers medieval towns, scenic islands, and lush forests. Explore Tallinn’s Old Town, the serene Saaremaa, and experience unique Baltic charm and adventure.
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Summary
Overview
Months
05. May, 06. June, 07. July, 09. September, 08. August
Vacation type
Nature, Family, Couple
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, Over 200€
Temperature
0-10°C, Under 0°C, 10-20°C, 20-25°C
Rainfall
0-50mm
Safety
Safe
Continent
Europe
Currency
Euro
Languages
Estonian
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Estonia is during the spring (May to June) and autumn (September to October).
- Spring (May to June): Offers mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and longer daylight hours, making it ideal for exploring Tallinn’s historic sites and enjoying outdoor activities.
- Autumn (September to October): Provides cooler weather and beautiful fall colors, perfect for sightseeing with fewer tourists and more affordable prices.
- Summer (July to August) is also a good time to visit, with the warmest weather and numerous festivals, but it is the peak tourist season and can be busier.
- Winter (November to March) can be quite cold and snowy, ideal for winter sports and experiencing traditional holiday markets, but less suited for general sightseeing due to shorter daylight hours and colder temperatures.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: May-September (Summer)
Budget Vacation ($40-80/day)
Accommodation: $15-30/night (budget hostels, guesthouses).
Food: $10-20/day (local food, street food).
Activities: $10-20/day (city tours, nature walks).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($90-170/day)
Accommodation: $30-60/night (mid-range hotels, Airbnbs).
Food: $20-40/day (restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $20-40/day (guided tours, cultural activities).
Transportation: $10-20/day (local taxis, rentals).
Other Costs: $10-15/day (shopping, tips).
Luxury Vacation ($250+/day)
Accommodation: $70+/night (luxury hotels, resorts).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private tours, luxury experiences).
Transportation: $20+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $15+/day (luxury shopping).
Off-Peak Season: October-April (Winter)
Budget Vacation ($30-60/day)
Accommodation: $10-20/night (budget hostels, guesthouses).
Food: $10-15/day (local eateries).
Activities: $5-10/day (museums, walking tours).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (minimal souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($60-120/day)
Accommodation: $20-50/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $15-30/day (local restaurants).
Activities: $10-20/day (local tours, activities).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $50+/night (luxury hotels, resorts).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private tours, exclusive activities).
Transportation: $10+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury experiences).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Tallinn
- The capital city, known for its well-preserved medieval Old Town, historic buildings, and vibrant cultural scene.
2. Tartu
- Known as Estonia's university town, with a lively student atmosphere, historic architecture, and cultural institutions like the Tartu Art Museum.
3. Narva
- Located on the border with Russia, known for its impressive Narva Castle and the scenic views of the Narva River.
4. Pärnu
- A popular seaside resort city known for its sandy beaches, spa hotels, and annual festivals.
5. Kuressaare
- The largest town on Saaremaa Island, known for its medieval Kuressaare Castle and charming old town.
Tallinn
Islands
1. Saaremaa
- The largest island in Estonia, known for its historic sites, including the Kuressaare Castle, picturesque landscapes, and unique geological formations.
2. Hiiumaa
- Known for its beautiful nature, including forests, lakes, and sandy beaches, as well as the historic Hiiumaa Lighthouse.
3. Vormsi
- A smaller island known for its scenic countryside, traditional wooden houses, and quiet beaches.
4. Kihnu
- Recognized for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional handicrafts, unique local customs, and a distinctive maritime culture.
5. Muhu
- Located near Saaremaa, known for its traditional villages, beautiful nature, and historical sites like the Muhu Church.
Saaremaa
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Lahemaa National Park
- Estonia’s largest national park, known for its diverse landscapes, including ancient forests, bogs, and coastal areas. Highlights include hiking trails, the picturesque Palmse Manor, and the rugged coastline of the Baltic Sea.
2. Soomaa National Park
- Renowned for its unique "fifth season," when the rivers flood the bogs. The park offers canoeing through its flooded forests, hiking trails, and opportunities to observe diverse wildlife in its pristine wetlands.
3. Saaremaa Island
- Estonia’s largest island, known for its scenic beauty, windmills, and historic sites. Attractions include the Kuressaare Castle, the Kaali Meteorite Crater, and the island’s charming coastal villages.
4. Pärnu
- A resort town famous for its sandy beaches, spa facilities, and vibrant summer events. Pärnu offers a pleasant seaside environment, with opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying its well-preserved wooden architecture.
5. Tallinn's Old Town
- A UNESCO World Heritage site with medieval architecture, cobblestone streets, and historic buildings. Highlights include Toompea Castle, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, and the Town Hall Square.
6. Kihnu Island
- Known for its traditional culture and unique lifestyle. The island offers insights into traditional Estonian customs, including folk music and crafts, and features charming rural landscapes.
Urban Attractions
1. Tallinn
- The capital city, renowned for its beautifully preserved medieval old town, vibrant arts scene, and modern amenities. Key attractions include the historic Tallinn Old Town, the modern Telliskivi Creative City, and the Estonian Open Air Museum.
2. Tartu
- Estonia’s second-largest city, known for its university and youthful atmosphere. Attractions include the University of Tartu, the Tartu Art Museum, and the charming Old Town.
3. Narva
- Located on the border with Russia, Narva features historic sites like the Narva Castle and the Hermann Castle. The city offers a blend of Estonian and Russian cultures and picturesque views along the Narva River.
4. Pärnu
- Besides its natural beauty, Pärnu offers a vibrant city center with shops, cafes, and cultural events. The town’s historical buildings and relaxing spa facilities make it a popular destination.
5. Viljandi
- A small town known for its rich cultural heritage, including the Viljandi Castle ruins, folk music traditions, and annual folk music festival. The town offers a blend of historic charm and contemporary culture.
6. Rakvere
- Known for its medieval castle and historical sites, Rakvere offers attractions such as the Rakvere Castle and the Rakvere Sculpture Park. The town provides insights into Estonia’s medieval history and cultural landscape.
Lahemaa National Park
Photo By Mike Beales https://www.flickr.com/photos/michaelandannabel/19841767434
How to get around
1. Domestic Flights
- For traveling between major cities and regional destinations, domestic flights are available. Nordica and Air Baltic offer flights connecting Tallinn with other cities like Tartu and Pärnu.
2. Trains
- Estonia’s rail network, operated by Elron, connects major cities including Tallinn, Tartu, and Narva. Trains are comfortable and offer scenic views, especially on longer routes.
3. Public Buses
- Public buses are widely used for both local and intercity travel. Ecolines and Lux Express provide intercity bus services between major towns and cities, while local buses serve urban areas.
4. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps
- Taxis are available in cities and towns. In Tallinn, you can use ride-hailing apps like Bolt and Uber, which offer a convenient and often more cost-effective alternative to traditional taxis.
5. Car Rentals
- Renting a car is a good option for exploring Estonia’s countryside and remote areas. Driving is on the right side of the road, and roads are generally in good condition. Major rental companies include Hertz, Avis, and Europcar.
6. Cycling
- Many cities, including Tallinn, have bike-sharing schemes and dedicated cycling paths. Cycling is a pleasant way to explore urban areas and the surrounding countryside.
7. Ferries
- For travel to nearby islands such as Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, ferries are available from ports like Tallinn and Kuivastu. Services are operated by companies like TS Laevad.
8. Boats
- In Tallinn and other coastal cities, boat tours offer a scenic way to explore the harbors and nearby islands.
For traveling around Estonia, trains and buses are practical for intercity travel, while taxis and ride-hailing apps provide convenience in urban areas. Car rentals offer flexibility for exploring more remote areas, and cycling and ferries are great for specific travel needs and scenic exploration.
What to eat
1. Kama
- A traditional dish made from roasted barley, rye, and oats, typically served with buttermilk or yogurt.
2. Verivorst
- Blood sausages made with barley and seasoned with spices, usually served with sauerkraut and potatoes.
3. Kiluvõileib
- A layered rye bread sandwich topped with butter, herring, and boiled eggs, garnished with herbs.
4. Mulgipuder
- A hearty mash of potatoes and barley, often served with fried pork and a creamy sauce.
5. Ostrich Eggs
- A unique dish often prepared for special occasions, showcasing the local gourmet scene.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport (TLL)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €50 to €150.
- Cheapest Months: November to March.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: March and October.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and October.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,200 to $2,000.
- Cheapest Months: February and October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: February and November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Many travelers do not need a visa to enter Estonia for short stays, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia.
2. Visa-Free Entry
- Citizens from several countries can enter visa-free for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
3. Visa Application
- Travelers from countries that require a visa must apply for an Estonian visa at an Estonian embassy or consulate before traveling.
4. Types of Visa
- Commonly issued as short-stay visas (type C) for tourism, business, or family visits.
5. Processing Time
- Visa processing can take from a few days to a few weeks, so it's advisable to apply well in advance.
6. Duration of Stay
- Most visa-free visitors can stay for up to 90 days; visa holders can stay for the duration specified in their visa.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are required for entry, but travel insurance is recommended.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally safe to drink.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 230V, and plug types C and F (two round pins) are used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is appreciated, with 10% being standard for good service.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Telia and Elisa. They can be purchased at stores.
6. Driving Side
- In Estonia, people drive on the right side of the road.