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Finland
Finland is a captivating destination known for its pristine lakes, vast forests, and the magical Northern Lights. Visitors can explore Helsinki's vibrant culture, relax in traditional saunas, and experience the unique beauty of Lapland. Finland's blend of natural wonders and rich traditions makes it a must-visit.
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Summary
Overview
Months
11. November, 05. May, 03. March, 10. October, 06. June, 09. September, 01. January, 02. February, 12. December, 08. August, 04. April, 07. July
Vacation type
Couple, Family, Nature, Hiking, Skiing, Mountains
Expenses
<100€, <200€, Over 200€, <150€
Temperature
Under 0°C, 10-20°C, 0-10°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Very safe
Continent
Europe
Currency
Euro
Languages
Finnish, Swedish
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Finland depends on your interests:
- Summer (June to August): Offers mild temperatures and long daylight hours, including the Midnight Sun, especially in the northern regions. This is ideal for exploring cities like Helsinki, enjoying outdoor activities, and experiencing the beauty of the Finnish countryside and lakes.
- Winter (December to February): Provides opportunities for winter sports, such as skiing and snowboarding, and unique experiences like seeing the Northern Lights and staying in an ice hotel. This period is particularly enchanting in Lapland.
- Spring (April to May) and Autumn (September to October): Both offer more moderate temperatures and fewer tourists. Spring brings blooming nature and gradually warming weather, while autumn offers beautiful fall foliage and a quieter travel experience.
- Winter can be quite cold and dark, but it’s perfect for winter activities and experiencing Finnish sauna culture.
- Summer is warmer and more suited for general sightseeing and outdoor adventures.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: June-August (Summer)
Budget Vacation ($40-80/day)
Accommodation: $20-40/night (hostels, budget hotels).
Food: $10-20/day (street food, local eateries).
Activities: $10-20/day (sightseeing, nature walks).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($100-200/day)
Accommodation: $40-80/night (mid-range hotels, Airbnbs).
Food: $20-40/day (restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $20-40/day (guided tours, cultural activities).
Transportation: $10-20/day (local taxis, car rentals).
Other Costs: $10-15/day (shopping, tips).
Luxury Vacation ($250+/day)
Accommodation: $70+/night (luxury hotels, resorts).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private tours, luxury experiences).
Transportation: $20+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $20+/day (luxury shopping).
Off-Peak Season: September-May (Winter)
Budget Vacation ($30-60/day)
Accommodation: $15-30/night (budget hostels).
Food: $10-15/day (local eateries).
Activities: $5-15/day (museums, cultural sights).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (minimal souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($60-120/day)
Accommodation: $20-50/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $15-30/day (restaurants).
Activities: $10-20/day (winter activities, tours).
Transportation: $10-15/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $50+/night (luxury hotels).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private tours, luxury activities).
Transportation: $10+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Helsinki
- The capital city, known for its modern architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and attractions such as the Helsinki Cathedral, the Market Square, and the Suomenlinna Fortress.
2. Espoo
- Located near Helsinki, known for its natural beauty, including the Nuuksio National Park, and its role as a technology and business hub.
3. Tampere
- Known for its industrial heritage, lively cultural scene, and attractions such as the Tampere Cathedral and the Vapriikki Museum Centre.
4. Oulu
- Known for its technology sector, beautiful parks, and attractions like the Oulu Cathedral and the Northern Lights during winter months.
5. Turku
- One of Finland's oldest cities, known for its historic sites, including Turku Castle, the Turku Cathedral, and its lively riverfront area.
6. Rovaniemi
- Located in Lapland, known as the official home of Santa Claus, with attractions like Santa Claus Village and the opportunity to view the Northern Lights.
Helsinki
Islands
1. Åland Islands
- An autonomous and demilitarized archipelago known for its beautiful archipelago scenery, charming villages, and unique cultural heritage.
2. Suomenlinna
- A historic sea fortress island near Helsinki, offering a mix of history, scenic views, and walking paths.
3. Hailuoto
- Known for its sandy beaches, nature reserves, and the Hailuoto Lighthouse. It offers a serene environment and local cultural experiences.
4. Kumpula
- An island in the city of Helsinki, known for its green spaces and the Kumpula Botanic Garden.
5. Lonna
- A small island in Helsinki’s archipelago, known for its relaxed atmosphere, restaurant, and beautiful sea views.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Lapland
- A vast region known for its Arctic landscapes, including snow-covered forests, frozen lakes, and the Northern Lights. Activities include husky safaris, reindeer sledding, and visiting Santa Claus Village.
2. Saimaa Lake
- The largest lake in Finland, offering scenic beauty, boat cruises, and opportunities to spot the endangered Saimaa ringed seal. The surrounding area features charming towns and nature trails.
3. Koli National Park
- Known for its stunning panoramic views, rolling hills, and picturesque landscapes. The park offers excellent hiking trails, including the iconic Ukko-Koli summit, with sweeping vistas of Lake Pielinen.
4. Nuuksio National Park
- Located near Helsinki, this park features dense forests, clear lakes, and rugged terrain. It’s ideal for hiking, canoeing, and enjoying Finland’s natural beauty close to the capital.
5. Åland Islands
- An archipelago between Finland and Sweden, known for its serene landscapes, charming villages, and maritime heritage. Activities include cycling, exploring historical sites, and enjoying the tranquil environment.
6. Oulanka National Park
- Famous for its dramatic river canyons, waterfalls, and diverse flora and fauna. The park offers well-marked hiking trails, including the scenic Karhunkierros Trail, and opportunities for outdoor activities.
Cultural Attractions
1. Helsinki
- The capital city with a mix of modern and historic architecture. Key attractions include the Senate Square, the unique Rock Church (Temppeliaukio Church), and the vibrant Market Square.
2. Turku
- Finland’s oldest city, known for its historical landmarks, including Turku Castle and the Turku Cathedral. The city also offers a lively cultural scene and beautiful riverside views.
3. Porvoo
- A charming medieval town with well-preserved wooden houses, cobblestone streets, and a picturesque riverside. The town’s historical center offers a glimpse into Finland’s past and traditional architecture.
4. Rovaniemi
- Located on the Arctic Circle, known as the official home of Santa Claus. Visitors can meet Santa Claus, explore the Santa Claus Village, and enjoy winter activities like ice fishing and snowmobiling.
5. Suomenlinna Fortress
- A UNESCO World Heritage site, this sea fortress is located on a group of islands off Helsinki. It offers historical exhibits, scenic walks, and views of the surrounding archipelago.
6. Finnish National Museum
- Located in Helsinki, the museum provides insights into Finland’s history, culture, and art. Exhibits include archaeological finds, folk art, and historical artifacts reflecting Finnish heritage.
Lapland
How to get around
1. Trains
- Finland has an extensive and efficient rail network operated by VR (Finnish Railways). Trains connect major cities such as Helsinki, Tampere, Turku, and Oulu. The high-speed Pendolino trains and regional services make travel between cities comfortable and quick.
2. Public Buses
- Buses are a common way to travel within cities and between towns. In Helsinki, the public bus system is managed by Helsinki Region Transport (HSL), and long-distance buses operated by companies like OnniBus and Matkahuolto provide intercity services.
3. Trams
- In cities like Helsinki and Tampere, trams are a popular mode of transport. The Helsinki tram system covers various city routes and is a convenient way to explore the city center and surrounding areas.
4. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps
- Taxis are available in cities and can be hailed on the street or booked by phone. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Bolt operate in Helsinki and other major cities, offering an alternative to traditional taxis.
5. Car Rentals
- Renting a car is a good option for exploring Finland’s scenic countryside, national parks, and remote areas. Driving is on the right side of the road, and roads are well-maintained. Major car rental companies include Hertz, Avis, and Europcar.
6. Bicycles
- In cities like Helsinki, bike-sharing schemes such as CityBike offer a convenient way to explore urban areas. Cycling is also popular for longer distances and scenic routes, particularly during the summer months.
7. Boats and Ferries
- Finland’s extensive waterways and archipelago are accessible by boat and ferry. Services operate between the mainland and islands, including routes to places like the Åland Islands and various archipelagos. Viking Line and Tallink Silja are major ferry operators.
8. Local Ferries and Water Taxis
- In cities with waterfronts, such as Helsinki, water taxis and local ferries offer a scenic way to navigate between the mainland and nearby islands or to enjoy boat tours.
For getting around Finland, trains and buses are practical for intercity travel, while trams and taxis provide convenient options for urban areas. Car rentals offer flexibility for exploring rural areas and scenic drives, and bicycles, boats, and ferries provide additional ways to enjoy the country’s natural beauty and waterways.
What to eat
1. Karjalanpiirakka
- Karelian pastries made from rye dough filled with rice porridge, often served with egg butter.
2. Ruisleipä
- Dark rye bread, a staple in Finnish cuisine, typically served with butter or cheese.
3. Kalakukko
- A fish pie made with rye crust filled with fish (often vendace) and pork, baked until golden.
4. Poronkäristys
- Sautéed reindeer served with mashed potatoes and lingonberry sauce, showcasing local flavors.
5. Leipäjuusto
- Finnish squeaky cheese often served warm with cloudberry jam for dessert.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €50 to €150.
- Cheapest Months: November to March.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: March to May and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and October.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,000 to $1,800.
- Cheapest Months: February and October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: February and November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Many travelers do not need a visa to enter Finland for short stays, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia.
2. Visa-Free Entry
- Citizens from several countries can enter visa-free for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
3. Visa Application
- Travelers from countries that require a visa must apply for a Finnish visa at a Finnish embassy or consulate before traveling.
4. Types of Visa
- Commonly issued as short-stay visas (type C) for tourism, business, or family visits.
5. Processing Time
- Visa processing can take from a few days to a few weeks, so it's advisable to apply well in advance.
6. Duration of Stay
- Most visa-free visitors can stay for up to 90 days; visa holders can stay for the duration specified in their visa.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are required for entry, but travel insurance is recommended.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally safe to drink.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 230V, and plug types C and F (two round pins) are used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is not mandatory but rounding up the bill or giving 5-10% for good service is appreciated.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Elisa and Telia. They can be purchased at stores.
6. Driving Side
- In Finland, people drive on the right side of the road.