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Galápagos (Ecuador)
The Galápagos Islands are a natural wonder with unique wildlife, pristine beaches, and volcanic landscapes. Explore Santa Cruz and Isla Isabela for thrilling eco-adventures.
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Summary
Neighboring Countries
Overview
Months
12. December, 01. January, 02. February, 03. March, 04. April, 05. May, 06. June, 07. July, 08. August
Vacation type
Beach, Couple, Family, Hiking, Nature
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, Over 200€
Temperature
25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Safe
Continent
South America
Currency
U.S dollar
Languages
Spanish
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit the Galápagos Islands depends on what you want to experience:
- December to May: This is the warm season, with air temperatures ranging from 75-85°F (24-29°C). It's ideal for beach activities, snorkeling, and diving, as the water is warmer and calmer. This is also the time when many animals, like sea lions and birds, are more active during breeding season.
- June to November: These months are cooler, with temperatures between 70-75°F (21-24°C). This is also the dry season, with more winds and choppy waters, but it's great for diving, as the waters are clearer and you'll have a chance to see more marine life, including large schools of fish and migrating species like whales.
Both seasons offer unique experiences, but the warm season (December to May) is generally considered the best for overall weather and wildlife viewing.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: June-August (Dry Season)
Budget Vacation ($50-120/day)
Accommodation: $30-60/night (budget hostels, guesthouses).
Food: $15-30/day (local eateries, simple meals).
Activities: $20-40/day (island tours, nature walks).
Transportation: $10-20/day (local transport, boat rides).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($150-250/day)
Accommodation: $60-120/night (mid-range hotels, Airbnbs).
Food: $30-60/day (restaurants, local cafes).
Activities: $40-60/day (guided tours, snorkeling).
Transportation: $20-30/day (boat taxis, taxis).
Other Costs: $10-20/day (souvenirs, shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($300+/day)
Accommodation: $120+/night (luxury hotels, eco-lodges).
Food: $40+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $50+/day (private tours, luxury excursions).
Transportation: $30+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $20+/day (luxury experiences, shopping).
Off-Peak Season: September-May (Wet Season)
Budget Vacation ($40-90/day)
Accommodation: $20-40/night (budget accommodations).
Food: $10-20/day (local food).
Activities: $10-20/day (beach activities, local tours).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local buses, walking).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (minimal souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($90-180/day)
Accommodation: $40-80/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $20-40/day (restaurants).
Activities: $20-40/day (tours, nature walks).
Transportation: $10-20/day (boat rides, local taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($200+/day)
Accommodation: $80+/night (luxury resorts, eco-lodges).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private tours, luxury activities).
Transportation: $15+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
The Galápagos Islands are made up of several islands, and while there aren't traditional "cities" in the way you might expect, there are key towns and settlements worth visiting:
1. Puerto Ayora (Santa Cruz Island)
– The largest town and main hub for tourism. It’s home to the Charles Darwin Research Station, where you can learn about conservation efforts, and has a variety of restaurants, shops, and access to nearby beaches and natural sites.
2. Puerto Baquerizo Moreno (San Cristóbal Island)
– The capital of the Galápagos province, this small town offers a mix of local culture, historical sites like the Interpretation Center, and easy access to wildlife viewing spots like Kicker Rock and Lobería Beach.
3. Puerto Villamil (Isabela Island)
– A quieter, more laid-back town with beautiful beaches and access to Los Tuneles (a popular snorkel site) and the Sierra Negra Volcano. It’s a great place for nature lovers and those seeking a more tranquil experience.
4. Gardner Bay (Española Island)
– Known for its stunning beaches and wildlife, including sea lions and the famous blue-footed boobies. There’s no town here, but it’s a must-visit for natural beauty and wildlife encounters.
5. Floreana Island
– Known for its remote charm and history, Floreana offers activities like snorkeling with sea lions and visiting the Post Office Bay, where visitors can leave postcards at a traditional mailbox.
Puerto Ayora
Islands
1. Santa Cruz Island
– The most popular island, home to Puerto Ayora (the main town) and the Charles Darwin Research Station. It offers easy access to the famous Tortuga Bay and Las Grietas for snorkeling.
2. Isabela Island
– Known for its diverse wildlife, including giant tortoises and marine iguanas. Volcano hikes, like Sierra Negra, and pristine beaches like Gardner Bay make it a top destination for nature lovers.
3. San Cristóbal Island
– The island's capital, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, is rich in history and culture, with sights like the Interpretation Center and Kicker Rock for snorkeling and diving. It’s also home to the Galápagos National Park headquarters.
4. Española Island
– Famous for its incredible wildlife, including the blue-footed boobies, albatrosses, and sea lions. The Gardner Bay and Punta Suarez are must-see spots for birdwatching and nature walks.
5. Floreana Island
– A less-visited island, perfect for a more peaceful experience. Highlights include Post Office Bay, snorkeling in Devil's Crown, and exploring its lush landscapes.
Santa Cruz Island
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Tortuga Bay (Santa Cruz Island)
– A beautiful, white-sand beach known for its clear waters, perfect for kayaking, swimming, and observing marine life like sea turtles and rays.
2. Kicker Rock (San Cristóbal Island)
– A dramatic rock formation, ideal for snorkeling and diving, home to sea lions, marine turtles, and various fish species. The crystal-clear waters offer excellent visibility.
3. Sierra Negra Volcano (Isabela Island)
– One of the most active volcanoes in the Galápagos, offering stunning views from the summit. It’s one of the best places for hiking and seeing the island’s volcanic landscape.
4. Devil’s Crown (Floreana Island)
– A submerged volcanic caldera, famous for snorkeling. The area is teeming with vibrant marine life, including fish, sharks, and sea lions.
5. Los Tuneles (Isabela Island)
– A unique and stunning underwater lava formation, perfect for snorkeling. The area is home to sea turtles, marine iguanas, and penguins.
Historical and Cultural Attractions in the Galápagos Islands:
1. Charles Darwin Research Station (Santa Cruz Island)
– A key site for conservation and scientific research, this station is dedicated to preserving the unique species of the islands, including the famous Galápagos tortoises.
2. Interpretation Center (San Cristóbal Island)
– An educational center that provides insight into the history, conservation efforts, and environmental challenges of the Galápagos Islands.
3. Post Office Bay (Floreana Island)
– A historic site where sailors once left letters in a barrel, allowing passing ships to deliver them. It’s a fun and quirky tradition still followed today.
4. Puerto Ayora (Santa Cruz Island)
– The bustling main town of the Galápagos, offering local culture, markets, and art galleries showcasing island-inspired crafts.
5. Highland Tortoise Reserves (Santa Cruz Island)
– Visit the natural habitat of the famous Galápagos tortoises, where you can learn about conservation efforts to protect these iconic creatures.
Tortuga Bay
How to get around
1. Inter-Island Boats
- Main Mode of Travel: Boats are the primary way to travel between the islands. There are ferry services that connect the main islands (like Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal, Isabela, and Floreana). These boats are typically scheduled and are the most cost-effective way to island-hop.
2. Small Planes
- For Quick Travel: If you're short on time or want to reach more distant islands, small planes operated by local airlines (like Ecuador Airlines or Air Taxi Galápagos) offer flights between the islands. These are more expensive but provide a fast and scenic way to get between the islands.
3. Taxis and Private Transfers
- On the Islands: Once on each island, taxis are readily available in most towns (like Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz and Puerto Baquerizo Moreno on San Cristóbal). Taxis are often used for short trips within the islands or to visit specific attractions.
4. Bicycles
- Eco-Friendly Option: Renting a bicycle is a great way to explore smaller islands like Santa Cruz or San Cristóbal. It’s a flexible and eco-friendly mode of transport for exploring towns or nearby beaches.
5. Public Water Taxis
- For Coastal Travel: On islands like Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal, water taxis are commonly used to travel from the town to nearby beaches or to reach boats that take you on island excursions. These water taxis are small boats that shuttle passengers to different points along the coast.
6. Walking
- Explore on Foot: Many of the islands' natural attractions, such as the Tortuga Bay (Santa Cruz) or Interpretation Center (San Cristóbal), can be explored on foot. Walking is one of the best ways to enjoy the natural surroundings and observe wildlife.
7. Guided Tours
- With a Local Guide: Many tourists opt for guided tours organized by tour companies that offer boat trips, hiking excursions, and snorkeling tours. These tours typically include transportation between islands and various attractions.
For inter-island travel, boats and small planes are the best options. Taxis and bicycles are convenient for getting around once on the islands. Walking is ideal for exploring local sights and wildlife on each island.
What to eat
1. Ceviche
– Fresh seafood, typically fish or shrimp, marinated in citrus juices with onions, cilantro, and other seasonings. A refreshing and popular dish along the coast.
2. Galápagos Lobster
– Known for its sweet, tender meat, often served grilled or in a variety of dishes. It’s a local delicacy.
3. Arroz con Mariscos
– A flavorful rice dish with a mix of seafood, including shrimp, fish, and shellfish, cooked with vegetables and spices.
4. Sopa de Pescado (Fish Soup)
– A hearty soup made with fresh fish, vegetables, and herbs, often served with rice or a side of fried plantains.
5. Tortillas de Maíz
– Corn tortillas, a traditional Ecuadorian dish, often served with cheese or used as a side dish with meats and seafood.
Ceviche
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Seymour Airport (GPS), San Cristóbal Airport (SCY)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €600 to €1,200.
- Cheapest Months: March to June and September to November.
- Peak Prices: December to February (holiday season).
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $900.
- Cheapest Months: April to June and September to November.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $800 to $1,400.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,000 to $1,800.
- Cheapest Months: February and September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $700 to $1,400.
- Cheapest Months: February and November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
The Galápagos Islands are part of Ecuador, so visa requirements are based on Ecuador's policies. Here's what you need to know:
1. For Citizens of the EU, US, Canada, Australia, and Most Other Countries
- No Visa Required for Short Stays: Citizens from most countries, including the EU, US, Canada, and Australia, do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days in Ecuador, including the Galápagos Islands. You only need a valid passport for entry.
2. For Citizens of Other Countries
- Visa Required: If you're from a country that doesn't have a visa exemption agreement with Ecuador, you will need to apply for a tourist visa before traveling to the Galápagos Islands. You can typically obtain a visa from an Ecuadorian consulate in your home country.
3. Entry Requirements for Ecuador (Including the Galápagos)
- Passport Validity: Your passport should be valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned date of arrival.
- Tourist Card: Upon entering Ecuador, you may be given a tourist card at immigration. This card allows you to stay for up to 90 days in the country, including the Galápagos Islands.
- Proof of Return or Onward Travel: Immigration officers may ask for proof that you have plans to leave Ecuador (e.g., a return ticket or onward travel plans).
4. Special Regulations for Visiting the Galápagos
- Entrance Fee: All visitors to the Galápagos Islands are required to pay an entrance fee (around $100 USD for international tourists) upon arrival at Baltra or San Cristóbal Airport. This fee helps fund conservation efforts in the islands.
5. Long-Term Stays and Residency:
- For Stays Longer than 90 Days: If you plan to stay longer than 90 days, you will need to apply for a residency visa or a long-term tourist visa through Ecuador’s immigration authorities.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The currency is the US Dollar (USD). Credit cards are widely accepted in main towns, but cash is recommended for remote areas.
2. Tap Water
- Not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- 120V with Type A and Type B plugs.
4. Tipping
- Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; 10% is typical in restaurants.
5. SIM Cards
- Available from local providers like Movistar and Claro. Coverage is best in main towns.
6. Driving
- Right-hand side of the road. Car rentals are available but limited, and most visitors rely on boats and taxis for transportation.