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Ghana
Ghana boasts historic forts, stunning beaches, and vibrant traditions. Visit Cape Coast, Mole National Park, and enjoy the rich culture of West African travel.
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Summary
Neighboring Countries
- Burkina Faso
- Togo
- Cote d´Ivoire
Overview
Months
01. January, 02. February, 04. April, 03. March, 07. July, 08. August, 12. December, 11. November, 10. October, 09. September
Vacation type
Beach, Couple, Family, Nature
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, 0-50€, Over 200€
Temperature
25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Safe
Continent
Africa
Currency
Cedi
Languages
English
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Ghana is during the dry season, from November to March. During these months, you can expect warm temperatures and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for exploring the country’s diverse landscapes and cultural sites.
- November to March: Offers dry, sunny weather with lower humidity, perfect for visiting attractions like Accra, Kumasi, and the Cape Coast castles, as well as enjoying outdoor activities and wildlife viewing.
The rainy season runs from April to October, with the peak rains typically occurring from May to June and again in September to October. While this period can bring lush landscapes and fewer tourists, it also means higher humidity, frequent showers, and potential travel disruptions.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: November-March (Dry Season)
Budget Vacation ($40-80/day)
Accommodation: $15-30/night (budget guesthouses, hostels).
Food: $10-20/day (street food, local restaurants).
Activities: $5-15/day (beach activities, cultural sites).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local buses, taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs, local shopping).
Mid-Range Vacation ($80-150/day)
Accommodation: $30-60/night (mid-range hotels, guesthouses).
Food: $15-30/day (local restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $10-30/day (tours, cultural experiences).
Transportation: $10-20/day (private taxis, local transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($200+/day)
Accommodation: $60+/night (luxury hotels, boutique stays).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private tours, excursions).
Transportation: $20+/day (private transport, guides).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Off-Peak Season: April-October (Rainy Season)
Budget Vacation ($30-70/day)
Accommodation: $15-30/night (budget hostels).
Food: $10-20/day (local meals).
Activities: $5-10/day (sightseeing, nature walks).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (minimal souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($70-150/day)
Accommodation: $30-60/night (mid-range guesthouses).
Food: $15-30/day (restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $10-20/day (local tours).
Transportation: $10-20/day (taxis, public transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $60+/night (luxury hotels).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private tours).
Transportation: $20+/day (private taxis).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Accra
- The capital city, known for its vibrant culture, historic sites like the Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum, bustling markets, and lively nightlife.
2. Kumasi
- The heart of the Ashanti region, famous for its rich cultural heritage, the Manhyia Palace, and the Kumasi Fort.
3. Takoradi
- Part of the Twin-City Metropolitan Area with Sekondi, known for its port, beaches, and lively atmosphere.
4. Tamale
- Known for its unique architecture, cultural festivals, and as a gateway to exploring northern Ghana’s attractions.
5. Cape Coast
- Famous for its historical sites such as Cape Coast Castle, as well as its beautiful beaches and vibrant cultural life.
Accra
Islands
1. Lau Lagoon Islands
- Located near the town of Ada, these islands are known for their scenic beauty, bird watching, and opportunities for water activities.
2. Dodi Island
- Situated on Lake Volta, this island is popular for boat tours, relaxation, and scenic views of the lake.
3. Bojo Island
- Located near Accra, Bojo Island is known for its beautiful beach, calm waters, and tranquil atmosphere.
4. Kakum National Park Islands
- While not a traditional island, the park features canopy walkways and islands within the forest, providing unique wildlife and nature experiences.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Kakum National Park
- Explore the lush rainforest and walk the canopy walkway, which offers stunning views of the forest canopy and the chance to observe diverse wildlife.
2. Mole National Park
- Experience a safari in Ghana’s largest national park, where you can spot elephants, antelope, and other wildlife in their natural habitat. Walking safaris are also available.
3. Lake Volta
- Enjoy activities on one of the world’s largest artificial lakes, including boat trips, fishing, and exploring the surrounding villages.
4. Wli Waterfalls
- Visit Ghana’s highest waterfall, located in the Volta Region. The waterfall offers a refreshing experience and is surrounded by lush forested hills.
5. Boti Falls
- Discover these picturesque twin waterfalls in the Eastern Region, known for their scenic beauty and the opportunity for hiking and swimming.
6. Ada Foah
- Relax on the tranquil beaches and enjoy water sports at this coastal town where the Volta River meets the Atlantic Ocean.
Cultural Attractions
1. Cape Coast Castle
- Tour this historic fortification on the Atlantic coast, which was a key site in the transatlantic slave trade and now serves as a museum.
2. Elmina Castle
- Visit one of the oldest European buildings in sub-Saharan Africa, also used in the slave trade, with a museum that provides insight into Ghana’s history.
3. Kumasi’s Manhyia Palace
- Explore the residence of the Ashanti king, where you can learn about the rich history and culture of the Ashanti people and their traditional ceremonies.
4. The Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum
- Pay homage at this memorial dedicated to Ghana’s first President, Kwame Nkrumah, located in Accra. The site includes a museum and the mausoleum where Nkrumah is buried.
5. Mole National Park
- Visit this UNESCO World Heritage site, which includes historical sites and traditional villages, offering insights into the diverse cultures and histories of Ghana.
6. Accra Arts Centre
- Browse traditional Ghanaian crafts, including kente cloth, beads, and carvings, at this vibrant market in the capital city of Accra.
Cape Coast Castle
How to get around
1. Domestic Flights
- For traveling between major cities and tourist destinations, domestic flights are available. Airlines such as Africa World Airlines and Passion Air offer services connecting Accra, Kumasi, Tamale, Takoradi, and other cities.
2. Trains
- Ghana has a limited rail network, mostly focused on cargo transport, but there are some passenger services. The Ghana Railway Company operates trains between Accra and Kumasi, with plans for expansion.
3. Public Buses
- Buses are available in cities and for intercity travel. In Accra, local buses cover various routes. For longer distances, intercity bus companies like VIP Jeoun and STC provide services between major cities and towns.
4. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps
- Taxis are common in cities and can be hailed on the street or booked through local services. Ride-hailing apps like Uber, Bolt, and Yango operate in major cities like Accra and Kumasi, offering a convenient alternative to traditional taxis.
5. Car Rentals
- Renting a car is a good option for exploring Ghana’s diverse landscapes, including national parks, coastal areas, and historical sites. Driving is on the right side of the road, and major car rental companies include Avis and Europcar.
6. Shared Taxis (Trotro)
- Trotros are shared minivans or minibuses that operate on fixed routes and are a popular and affordable way to travel between cities and within urban areas. They can be crowded but are a common mode of transport.
7. Motorcycles and Scooters
- In some areas, renting a motorcycle or scooter is practical for short-distance travel and navigating busy streets.
8. Boats and Ferries
- For travel on lakes and rivers, such as Lake Volta, and to explore coastal regions, boat and ferry services are available.
For getting around Ghana, domestic flights and buses are practical for long-distance travel, while taxis, ride-hailing apps, and shared taxis (trotros) are useful for city and local travel. Car rentals provide flexibility for exploring diverse regions, and motorcycles, scooters, and boats offer additional ways to experience the country’s landscapes and attractions.
What to eat
1. Jollof Rice
- A spicy rice dish cooked in tomato sauce, often served with chicken, fish, or vegetables.
2. Fufu
- A starchy side made from cassava and plantains, pounded until smooth and served with soups.
3. Banku
- A fermented corn and cassava dough dish, usually served with soup or grilled fish.
4. Groundnut Soup
- A thick soup made from groundnuts (peanuts), often served with rice balls or fufu.
5. Kelewele
- Spicy fried plantains seasoned with ginger, garlic, and pepper, enjoyed as a snack or side dish.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Kotoka International Airport (ACC)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €400 to €700.
- Cheapest Months: March to June and September to November.
- Peak Prices: December to February (holiday season).
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,200 to $2,000.
- Cheapest Months: February and October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $300 to $700.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Most travelers, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia, need a visa to enter Ghana.
2. Visa-Free Entry
- Citizens from ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) member countries can enter visa-free for short stays.
3. Visa Application
- Travelers must apply for a Ghanaian visa at a Ghanaian embassy or consulate before traveling, or via an online e-visa system (if available).
4. Types of Visa
- Commonly issued as tourist visas, typically valid for 30 or 60 days, depending on the type of visa.
5. Processing Time
- Visa processing can take several days to a few weeks, so it's important to apply well in advance.
6. Duration of Stay
- Most tourist visas allow stays of up to 30 or 60 days, with the possibility of extension through immigration offices.
7. Health Requirements
- A Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is required for entry into Ghana, and travel insurance is recommended.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Ghanaian Cedi (GHS). Credit cards are accepted in major cities, but cash is preferred in rural areas.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 230V, and plug types C and G (three rectangular pins) are used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is appreciated, typically around 10% for good service.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like MTN and Vodafone. They can be purchased at stores.
6. Driving Side
- In Ghana, people drive on the right side of the road.