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Iran
Iran is a land of ancient history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. Explore Persepolis, Isfahan, and Tehran to experience a unique blend of Middle Eastern wonders.
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Summary
Neighboring Countries
Overview
Months
05. May, 06. June, 07. July, 08. August, 09. September, 10. October
Vacation type
Hiking, Mountains, Nature, Skiing
Expenses
<150€, <200€, Over 200€, <100€
Temperature
10-20°C, 20-25°C, 25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm
Safety
Dangerous
Continent
Asia, Middle East
Currency
Iranian rial
Languages
Persian
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Iran is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these seasons, the weather is generally mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the country's diverse landscapes and historical sites.
- Spring (March to May): Offers moderate temperatures and blooming landscapes, perfect for visiting cities like Tehran, Isfahan, and Shiraz, as well as exploring the ancient ruins of Persepolis.
- Autumn (September to November): Provides comfortable temperatures and clear skies, making it a great time for sightseeing and enjoying outdoor activities.
Summer (June to August) can be very hot, especially in central and southern Iran, with temperatures often exceeding 100°F (38°C). This heat can make travel uncomfortable and limit outdoor activities.
Winter (December to February) can be cold, particularly in northern and mountainous areas, with potential snow in places like the Alborz Mountains. However, this season can be a good time to visit southern regions such as Yazd or the Persian Gulf area, where temperatures are milder.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: March-May, September-November (Spring and Fall)
Budget Vacation ($30-60/day)
Accommodation: $15-30/night (budget hostels, guesthouses).
Food: $10-20/day (local food, street vendors).
Activities: $5-10/day (historic sites, cultural attractions).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($70-150/day)
Accommodation: $30-70/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $15-30/day (restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $10-20/day (tours, cultural experiences).
Transportation: $10-20/day (taxis, car rentals).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $70+/night (luxury hotels, resorts).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private tours, cultural activities).
Transportation: $15+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Off-Peak Season: June-August (Summer)
Budget Vacation ($20-50/day)
Accommodation: $10-20/night (budget guesthouses).
Food: $5-10/day (local meals, street food).
Activities: $5-10/day (sightseeing).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($50-120/day)
Accommodation: $20-50/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $10-20/day (local restaurants).
Activities: $10-20/day (historical sites, local tours).
Transportation: $10-15/day (taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($120+/day)
Accommodation: $50+/night (luxury hotels).
Food: $15+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $15+/day (private tours, luxury experiences).
Transportation: $10+/day (private taxis).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Tehran
- The capital city, known for its modernity and historical sites. Key attractions include the Golestan Palace, the National Museum of Iran, and the bustling Grand Bazaar.
2. Isfahan
- Famous for its stunning Islamic architecture and beautiful bridges. Notable sites include the Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, and the Si-o-se-pol Bridge.
3. Shiraz
- Renowned for its historical significance and beautiful gardens. Highlights include the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, the tombs of Persian poets Hafez and Saadi, and the Eram Garden.
4. Yazd
- Known for its well-preserved desert architecture, including the historic Old Town, the Jameh Mosque, and the Towers of Silence.
5. Kerman
- Offers a mix of historical sites and natural beauty, including the Ganjali Khan Complex, the Shahdad Desert, and the ancient citadel of Bam.
6. Mashhad
- A major pilgrimage city, home to the Imam Reza Shrine, which is a significant religious site for Shia Muslims. The city also features various cultural and historical attractions.
Tehran
Islands
1. Kish Island
- Known for its beautiful beaches, clear waters, and recreational facilities. Popular attractions include the Kish Dolphin Park, the Ancient Greek Ship, and the Coral Beach.
2. Qeshm Island
- The largest island in the Persian Gulf, famous for its unique geological formations, such as the Hara Forests, the Chahkooh Canyon, and the Star Valley. It also has a rich cultural heritage and historic sites.
3. Hormuz Island
- Noted for its colorful landscapes, including red and yellow soil formations, and its unique geology. Attractions include the Rainbow Valley and the Portuguese Castle.
4. Larak Island
- Known for its serene environment, clear waters, and opportunities for snorkeling and diving. It’s less touristy and offers a peaceful retreat.
5. Hengam Island
- Offers beautiful beaches, traditional villages, and the chance to see dolphins. It’s known for its natural beauty and less commercialized atmosphere.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Mount Damavand
- Trek or admire the highest peak in the Middle East with its snow-capped summit and volcanic features.
2. Persepolis
- Explore the grand ruins of the ancient Persian capital, featuring monumental gateways and intricate stone carvings.
3. Dasht-e Kavir (Great Salt Desert)
- Experience the vast, arid landscape with its unique salt formations and desert scenery.
4. Lut Desert (Dasht-e Lut)
- Witness one of the world’s hottest and driest places, known for its dramatic rock formations and expansive sand dunes.
5. Caspian Sea
- Enjoy the coastal beaches, lush green hills, and diverse flora along this large inland sea.
6. Kandovan Village
- See the unique troglodyte dwellings carved into volcanic rock formations in this ancient village.
Cultural Attractions
1. Imam Mosque
- Marvel at the intricate tile work and architecture of this grand mosque.
2. Golestan Palace
- Explore the opulent palace complex with its historical architecture and beautiful gardens.
3. Vakil Mosque
- Admire the historic mosque’s stunning tile work and architectural design.
4. Hafez Tomb
- Visit the poetic shrine dedicated to the famous Persian poet Hafez, set in a tranquil garden.
5. Yazd's Wind Towers (Badgirs)
- Observe the traditional wind-catching towers used for cooling in this ancient desert city.
6. Rayen Castle
- Explore the well-preserved ruins of this ancient adobe fortress, reflecting historical architectural styles.
How to get around
1. Domestic Flights
- Iran has a well-developed network of domestic flights connecting major cities and regional destinations. Airlines like Iran Air, Mahan Air, and Aseman Airlines offer flights between cities such as Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz, Tabriz, and Mashhad.
2. Trains
- Iran has an extensive railway network operated by the Iranian Railways. Trains connect major cities and towns, with options ranging from luxury trains to more basic services. The rail network is a good way to travel long distances and enjoy the scenic countryside.
3. Public Buses
- Public buses are widely used for both city and intercity travel. In cities like Tehran, buses cover various routes operated by the Tehran Urban and Suburban Bus Company. For intercity travel, companies like Kish Air and BRT offer long-distance services.
4. Metro
- Tehran has a well-developed metro system, operated by the Tehran Metro. The system includes several lines covering key areas of the city and provides a convenient way to travel within Tehran.
5. Taxis
- Taxis are widely available in cities and can be hailed on the street or booked by phone. In Tehran, taxis are often color-coded, and the fare can be negotiated or metered. Ride-hailing apps like Snapp and Tap30 are popular and provide a convenient way to arrange rides.
6. Car Rentals
- Renting a car is a viable option for exploring Iran’s diverse landscapes, including historical sites and natural attractions. Major car rental companies like Avis and Hertz operate in Tehran and other major cities. Driving is on the right side of the road.
7. Motorcycles and Scooters
- Renting a motorcycle or scooter is less common but can be an option in some areas. Ensure you have a valid license and are familiar with local traffic conditions.
8. Shared Taxis (Savaris)
- Shared taxis, known as savaris, are a common form of intercity travel and operate on fixed routes. They are an affordable option for longer distances.
9. Boats
- For travel in coastal areas, such as to the Persian Gulf islands, boats and ferries are available. Services connect cities like Bandar Abbas with nearby islands.
10. Local Minibuses
- In some cities, local minibuses provide public transportation, covering specific routes and offering an alternative to larger buses.
For traveling around Iran, domestic flights and trains are efficient for covering long distances, while public buses and the metro system are practical for urban travel. Taxis, ride-hailing apps, and shared taxis offer additional convenience. Car rentals provide flexibility for exploring diverse regions, and boats are useful for coastal travel.
What to eat
1. Kebab
- Grilled meat skewers, often served with rice and grilled vegetables, a staple in Iranian cuisine.
2. Fesenjan
- A slow-cooked stew made with duck or chicken, walnuts, and pomegranate molasses, showcasing rich flavors.
3. Ghormeh Sabzi
- A herb stew made with lamb, kidney beans, and dried limes, served with rice.
4. Tahchin
- A saffron rice cake layered with marinated chicken or lamb, baked until crispy on the outside.
5. Baklava
- A sweet pastry made from layers of filo dough filled with nuts and honey syrup, enjoyed as a dessert.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €250 to €500.
- Cheapest Months: January to March and October to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $700 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: February to April and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $300 to $600.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,000 to $1,800.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $1,000.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Most travelers, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia, need a visa to enter Iran.
2. Visa Types
- Common visa options include:
- Tourist Visa: Usually valid for 30 days, extendable for an additional 30 days.
- e-Visa: Available for some nationalities; apply online before traveling.
3. Visa Application
- Travelers must apply for a visa at an Iranian embassy or consulate or through the online e-Visa system (if eligible).
4. Processing Time
- Visa processing can take from 1 to 4 weeks, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance.
5. Duration of Stay
- Tourist visa holders typically can stay for up to 30 days, with the possibility of extension.
6. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are required for entry, but travel insurance is strongly recommended.
7. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements, as regulations may change.
8. Additional Information
- Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date from Iran.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Iranian Rial (IRR). Credit cards are not widely accepted; cash is essential.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally safe to drink in most cities.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 220V, and plug types C and F (two round pins) are used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory, usually around 10% for good service.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Hamrah-e-Aval and Irancell. They can be purchased at stores.
6. Driving Side
- In Iran, people drive on the right side of the road.