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Israel
Israel offers a rich tapestry of historical and cultural experiences. Visitors can explore Jerusalem's ancient sites, Tel Aviv's vibrant nightlife, and the unique landscapes of the Dead Sea and the Negev Desert. Its blend of historical significance and modern attractions makes Israel a captivating destination.
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Summary
Neighboring Countries
Overview
Months
03. March, 04. April, 05. May, 06. June, 07. July, 08. August, 09. September, 10. October, 11. November
Vacation type
Beach, Couple, Family, Nature, Sightseeing
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, Over 200€
Temperature
25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Dangerous
Continent
Middle East, Asia
Currency
New shekel
Languages
Hebrew
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Israel is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). These seasons offer pleasant weather with mild temperatures and less humidity, making it ideal for exploring the country’s diverse attractions.
- Spring (March to May): Features warm temperatures and blooming landscapes, perfect for visiting historical sites in Jerusalem, enjoying the beaches of Tel Aviv, and exploring natural parks.
- Autumn (September to November): Provides comfortable temperatures and clear skies, making it an excellent time for sightseeing, including trips to the Dead Sea and the Negev Desert.
Summer (June to August) can be very hot, particularly in inland areas and the desert, which can make outdoor activities less comfortable. However, the coastal regions, like Tel Aviv and Haifa, are popular for their beaches.
Winter (December to February) brings cooler temperatures and occasional rain, particularly in northern and coastal areas, but it’s still a good time to visit if you prefer fewer crowds and don't mind the cooler weather.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: April-October (Spring to Fall)
Budget Vacation ($50-120/day)
Accommodation: $30-60/night (budget guesthouses, hostels).
Food: $10-30/day (street food, local restaurants).
Activities: $10-25/day (historical sites, free attractions).
Transportation: $10-20/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($130-250/day)
Accommodation: $60-120/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $20-50/day (restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $20-50/day (tours, cultural experiences).
Transportation: $15-25/day (local taxis, car rentals).
Other Costs: $10-20/day (shopping, extra activities).
Luxury Vacation ($250+/day)
Accommodation: $120+/night (luxury resorts, boutique hotels).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private tours, exclusive experiences).
Transportation: $20+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Off-Peak Season: November-March (Winter)
Budget Vacation ($40-90/day)
Accommodation: $20-40/night (budget guesthouses).
Food: $10-20/day (local restaurants).
Activities: $5-15/day (local sightseeing).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($90-180/day)
Accommodation: $40-80/night (mid-range accommodations).
Food: $15-40/day (cafes, local restaurants).
Activities: $15-30/day (guided tours, cultural activities).
Transportation: $10-20/day (public transport, car rentals).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($180+/day)
Accommodation: $80+/night (luxury resorts, boutique hotels).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private tours).
Transportation: $15+/day (private taxis, rentals).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Tel Aviv
- Known for its vibrant nightlife, modern architecture, and beautiful beaches. Key attractions include the Carmel Market, the historic Jaffa Port, and the Bauhaus buildings in the White City.
2. Jerusalem
- Famous for its rich history and religious significance. Major sites include the Western Wall, the Dome of the Rock, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
3. Haifa
- Known for its picturesque location on the Mediterranean coast and attractions like the Baha'i Gardens, the Carmel Mountain, and the German Colony.
4. Eilat
- A resort city located on the Red Sea, known for its warm climate, beautiful beaches, and opportunities for water sports and diving.
5. Nazareth
- Renowned for its biblical significance and historical sites, including the Basilica of the Annunciation and the traditional home of the Holy Family.
Tel Aviv
Islands
1. Cyprus
- While not part of Israel, Cyprus is nearby and often visited by travelers from Israel. It’s known for its rich history, beautiful beaches, and vibrant culture.
2. Tiran Island
- Located in the Red Sea, this island is known for its stunning coral reefs and marine life, making it a popular spot for diving and snorkeling.
3. The Tiberias Islands
- These are located in the Sea of Galilee. They are not large but are significant for their religious and historical contexts. The most notable is the Island of the Apostles.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Dead Sea
- Float effortlessly in the mineral-rich, hypersaline waters of the Dead Sea and enjoy the therapeutic mud baths.
2. Masada
- Explore the ancient fortress atop a plateau with panoramic views of the surrounding desert and the Dead Sea.
3. Ein Gedi Nature Reserve
- Hike through this oasis in the desert, featuring waterfalls, natural springs, and diverse wildlife.
4. Sea of Galilee
- Enjoy the serene beauty of this freshwater lake, with opportunities for boating, hiking, and visiting historical sites.
5. Negev Desert
- Discover the vast, arid landscape of the Negev, including its unique rock formations, canyons, and desert flora.
6. Ramon Crater
- Explore this geological marvel, one of the world’s largest erosion craters, with opportunities for hiking and observing desert wildlife.
Cultural Attractions
1. Jerusalem’s Old City
- Visit key religious sites, including the Western Wall, the Dome of the Rock, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
2. Tel Aviv
- Experience the vibrant culture and nightlife of Tel Aviv, including its modern architecture, bustling markets, and beautiful beaches.
3. Haifa’s Baha’i Gardens
- Admire the terraced gardens and the Shrine of the Bab, a UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning views over Haifa.
4. Caesarea
- Explore the ancient Roman ruins, including the amphitheater, aqueduct, and harbor of this historical coastal city.
5. Masada National Park
- Visit the UNESCO World Heritage site to see the ruins of Herod’s fortress and learn about its historical significance.
6. Akko (Acre)
- Discover the historic port city with its well-preserved Crusader buildings, ancient walls, and vibrant markets.
How to get around
1. Domestic Flights
- Israel has a well-connected network of domestic flights, primarily operated by El Al, Arkia, and Israir. Flights connect major cities such as Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa, and Eilat, as well as destinations like Ramon Airport near Eilat.
2. Trains
- Israel Railways operates an extensive train network connecting major cities and towns. The train system includes high-speed and regional trains. Key routes connect Tel Aviv with Jerusalem, Haifa, and Be'er Sheva.
3. Public Buses
- Public buses are widely available in cities and for intercity travel. Egged is the largest bus company, serving urban and intercity routes. Other companies like Dan and Metropoline provide local services in various regions.
4. Light Rail
- Cities like Jerusalem and Tel Aviv have light rail systems:
Jerusalem Light Rail: Connects key areas of Jerusalem.
Tel Aviv Light Rail: Under development, with some lines expected to open soon.
5. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps
- Taxis are readily available in cities and can be hailed on the street or booked by phone. Ride-hailing apps like Gett (formerly known as GetTaxi) and Uber operate in major urban areas.
6. Car Rentals
- Renting a car is a good option for exploring Israel’s diverse landscapes, including historical sites, beaches, and natural attractions. Driving is on the right side of the road. Major car rental agencies like Avis, Hertz, and Budget operate in major cities and airports.
7. Motorcycles and Scooters
- Renting a motorcycle or scooter is less common but can be an option in urban areas for short distances.
8. Bicycles
- In Tel Aviv and some other cities, bike-sharing schemes and rental services are available. Tel-O-Fun offers bike rentals for exploring the city. Cycling is a popular way to enjoy urban areas and coastal paths.
9. Shared Taxis (Sheruts)
- Shared taxis, known as sheruts, are a popular and affordable option for intercity travel and cover fixed routes. They operate between cities and are often used for travel to areas not served by regular buses.
10. Boats and Ferries
- For travel on Israel’s Mediterranean coast, such as from Haifa to Acre, boat and ferry services are available. Companies like Zim Integrated Shipping Services offer various maritime options.
For getting around Israel, domestic flights and trains are practical for long-distance travel, while public buses and light rail systems provide city and regional connectivity. Car rentals offer flexibility for exploring diverse regions, and taxis, ride-hailing apps, and shared taxis offer additional convenience. Bicycles and boats provide options for urban and coastal exploration.
What to eat
1. Hummus
- A creamy dip made from blended chickpeas, tahini, garlic, and lemon juice, often served with pita bread.
2. Falafel
- Deep-fried balls made from ground chickpeas or fava beans, commonly enjoyed in pita with salad.
3. Shakshuka
- Eggs poached in a spicy tomato sauce, often enjoyed for breakfast with bread.
4. Sabich
- A pita sandwich filled with fried eggplant, hard-boiled eggs, salad, and tahini sauce.
5. Rugelach
- A sweet pastry filled with chocolate, nuts, or fruit preserves, enjoyed as a dessert or snack.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Ben Gurion Airport (TLV)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €100 to €300.
- Cheapest Months: November to March.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $900.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $300 to $600.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,000 to $1,600.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $800.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Many travelers, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., Australia, and EU countries, do not need a visa to enter Israel for short stays.
2. Visa-Free Entry
- Citizens from several countries can enter visa-free for stays of up to 90 days for tourism or business purposes.
3. Visa Application
- Travelers from countries that require a visa must apply for an Israeli visa at an Israeli embassy or consulate before traveling.
4. Types of Visa
- Common visa types include:
- Tourist Visa (B2): For tourism, typically valid for up to 90 days.
- Business Visa (B1): For business purposes, valid for similar durations.
5. Processing Time
- Visa processing can take from a few days to several weeks, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance if required.
6. Duration of Stay
- Visa-free visitors can stay for up to 90 days; visa holders can stay for the duration specified in their visa.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are required for entry, but it’s recommended to have travel insurance.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Israeli New Shekel (ILS). Credit cards are widely accepted.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally safe to drink.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 230V, and plug types C and H (three round pins) are used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is customary, usually around 10-15% for good service.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Cellcom and Partner. They can be purchased at stores.
6. Driving Side
- In Israel, people drive on the right side of the road.