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Japan
Japan is celebrated for its blend of ancient tradition and cutting-edge modernity. Visitors can explore Tokyo’s vibrant city life, Kyoto’s historic temples and gardens, and the serene beauty of Mount Fuji. Its rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes make Japan a captivating destination.
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Summary
Neighboring Countries
Overview
Months
04. April, 08. August, 12. December, 02. February, 01. January, 07. July, 06. June, 03. March, 05. May, 11. November, 10. October
Vacation type
Beach, Couple, Family, Hiking, Nature, Party, Sightseeing, Skiing, Mountains
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, Over 200€
Temperature
0-10°C, 10-20°C, 20-25°C, 25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
50-100mm, 100-150mm
Safety
Very safe
Continent
Asia
Currency
Japanese yen
Languages
Japanese
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Japan is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). These seasons offer mild weather, beautiful natural scenery, and ideal conditions for sightseeing.
- Spring (March to May): Features pleasant temperatures and the famous cherry blossom season (sakura), especially in April. This time is perfect for exploring cities like Tokyo and Kyoto, and enjoying outdoor festivals and gardens.
- Autumn (September to November): Provides cooler temperatures and stunning fall foliage, particularly in places like Kyoto and the Japanese Alps. This season is also great for cultural festivals and outdoor activities.
Summer (June to August) can be hot and humid, especially in July and August, with the risk of typhoons in September. However, summer is also a vibrant time with numerous festivals and fireworks.
Winter (December to February) offers cold temperatures and the opportunity for winter sports in areas like Hokkaido and the Japanese Alps. It’s also a great time to experience traditional hot springs (onsen) and winter festivals.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: March-May, September-November (Spring and Fall)
Budget Vacation ($50-100/day)
Accommodation: $30-60/night (budget hostels, guesthouses).
Food: $10-25/day (local restaurants, street food).
Activities: $10-25/day (temples, gardens, museums).
Transportation: $10-20/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($120-250/day)
Accommodation: $60-150/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $20-50/day (restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $20-50/day (tours, cultural activities).
Transportation: $15-30/day (local taxis, car rentals).
Other Costs: $10-20/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($250+/day)
Accommodation: $150+/night (luxury hotels, resorts).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private tours, experiences).
Transportation: $20+/day (private taxis).
Other Costs: $15+/day (luxury shopping).
Off-Peak Season: June-August (Summer)
Budget Vacation ($40-80/day)
Accommodation: $20-40/night (budget guesthouses).
Food: $10-20/day (local meals).
Activities: $5-15/day (sightseeing, parks).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($80-150/day)
Accommodation: $30-70/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $15-40/day (restaurants, local eateries).
Activities: $10-30/day (sightseeing, museums).
Transportation: $10-20/day (local taxis, rentals).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $70+/night (luxury hotels, resorts).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private tours, luxury experiences).
Transportation: $15+/day (private taxis).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Tokyo
- The capital city, known for its vibrant culture, modern skyscrapers, historic temples, and diverse neighborhoods such as Shibuya, Shinjuku, and Asakusa.
2. Kyoto
- Famous for its well-preserved temples, shrines, and traditional wooden houses. Highlights include Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion), Fushimi Inari Shrine, and the historic Gion district.
3. Osaka
- Known for its lively atmosphere, street food, and attractions like Osaka Castle, Universal Studios Japan, and the bustling Dotonbori district.
4. Hiroshima
- Renowned for its Peace Memorial Park and Museum, which commemorate the events of World War II, and the nearby Miyajima Island with its iconic floating torii gate.
5. Nagoya
- A major industrial city with attractions such as Nagoya Castle, the Atsuta Shrine, and the Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology.
6. Fukuoka
- Known for its rich history, vibrant festivals, and attractions like Ohori Park, Fukuoka Tower, and the nearby Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine.
Tokyo
Islands
1. Okinawa Island
- Known for its beautiful beaches, clear waters, and unique culture. Highlights include Shuri Castle, the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, and various snorkeling and diving spots.
2. Miyajima
- Famous for its iconic floating torii gate at Itsukushima Shrine, scenic beauty, and hiking trails on Mount Misen.
3. Hokkaido
- Japan’s northernmost island, known for its stunning natural landscapes, hot springs, and winter sports. Key attractions include the city of Sapporo, the hot springs in Noboribetsu, and the ski resorts of Niseko.
4. Shikoku
- The smallest of Japan’s four main islands, known for its pilgrimage routes, beautiful coastal scenery, and historic towns like Takamatsu and Matsuyama.
5. Yakushima
- Known for its ancient cedar forests, lush landscapes, and hiking trails. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers a unique natural environment.
6. Amami Oshima
- Part of the Ryukyu Islands, it is known for its rich biodiversity, pristine beaches, and traditional culture. It’s a great destination for nature enthusiasts and those seeking a quieter escape.
Okinawa Island
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Mount Fuji
- Admire Japan’s iconic volcano, which offers opportunities for climbing, hiking, and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
2. Arashiyama Bamboo Grove
- Walk through the enchanting bamboo forest in Kyoto, surrounded by towering bamboo stalks and serene paths.
3. Hokkaido’s Hot Springs (Onsen)
- Relax in the natural hot springs of Hokkaido, such as those in Noboribetsu or Hakodate, known for their therapeutic properties.
4. Nikko National Park
- Explore this park’s beautiful landscapes, including waterfalls, lakes, and the ornate Toshogu Shrine.
5. Okinawa’s Beaches
- Enjoy the white-sand beaches and crystal-clear waters of Okinawa, perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and relaxing.
6. Takayama’s Countryside
- Discover the picturesque rural landscapes, traditional farmhouses, and beautiful scenery of the Hida region.
Cultural Attractions
1. Kyoto’s Temples and Shrines
- Visit historic sites such as Fushimi Inari Shrine with its iconic torii gates, Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), and Kiyomizu-dera Temple.
2. Tokyo’s Shibuya Crossing
- Experience the bustling energy of one of the world’s busiest pedestrian crossings and explore the vibrant neighborhood.
3. Himeji Castle
- Tour this well-preserved and stunning example of Japanese castle architecture, known for its elegant white exterior and defensive features.
4. Nara’s Todai-ji Temple
- See the Great Buddha (Daibutsu) housed in this impressive temple and explore the surrounding Nara Park with its friendly deer.
5. Osaka Castle
- Explore this historic castle, known for its imposing structure, beautiful gardens, and panoramic views of the city.
6. Ghibli Museum
- Enjoy the magical world of Studio Ghibli’s animated films through exhibits, short films, and creative displays in Mitaka.
How to get around
1. Japan Rail (JR) Pass
- The JR Pass is great for long-distance travel between cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka. It offers unlimited use of JR trains, including the Shinkansen, for 7, 14, or 21 days. This pass must be purchased in advance by tourists.
2. IC Cards (Suica, Pasmo, etc.)
- IC cards are prepaid and allow easy travel on local trains, subways, buses, and some taxis. They work in most cities and can also be used for purchases in shops.
3. Shinkansen (Bullet Trains)
- The Shinkansen is the fastest and most comfortable way to travel long distances, such as Tokyo to Kyoto in about 2.5 hours. The JR Pass covers most Shinkansen except the Nozomi line.
4. Local Trains & Subways
- Local trains and subways are the most efficient way to travel within cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto. Use apps like Google Maps or HyperDia for easy navigation.
5. Buses
- Buses are especially useful in cities like Kyoto, where many attractions are more accessible by bus. IC cards can be used on most buses.
What to eat
1. Sushi
- Vinegared rice served with raw fish or vegetables, showcasing Japan’s culinary artistry.
2. Ramen
- Noodle soup served in a rich broth, often topped with meat, egg, and vegetables.
3. Tempura
- Battered and deep-fried seafood or vegetables, typically served with dipping sauce.
4. Okonomiyaki
- Savory pancake filled with various ingredients like cabbage, meat, and topped with sauce and mayo.
5. Matcha Ice Cream
- Green tea-flavored ice cream, enjoyed for its unique taste and vibrant color.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Narita International Airport (NRT) - Tokyo
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €500 to €1,000.
- Cheapest Months: January to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: March to May and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $300 to $600.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and October to November.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $900.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $700 to $1,400.
- Cheapest Months: February and September.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Many travelers, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia, do not need a visa to enter Japan for short stays.
2. Visa-Free Entry
- Citizens from several countries can enter visa-free for stays of up to 90 days for tourism or business purposes.
3. Visa Application
- Travelers from countries that require a visa must apply for a Japanese visa at a Japanese embassy or consulate before traveling.
4. Types of Visa
- Common visa types include a Temporary Visitor Visa: For tourism, business, or visiting friends/family, typically valid for stays of up to 90 days.
5. Processing Time
- Visa processing can take from a few days to a few weeks, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance if required.
6. Duration of Stay
- Visa-free visitors can stay for up to 90 days; visa holders can stay for the duration specified in their visa.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are required for entry, but travel insurance is highly recommended.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Japanese Yen (JPY). Credit cards are accepted in urban areas.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally safe to drink.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 100V, and plug types A and B (two flat pins) are used. No adapter is needed for devices from North America.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is not customary and can be seen as rude.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like NTT Docomo and SoftBank. They can be purchased at stores.
6. Driving Side
- In Japan, people drive on the left side of the road.