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Kenya
Kenya is renowned for its stunning landscapes and abundant wildlife. Visitors can explore the Maasai Mara for exceptional safari experiences, relax on the pristine beaches of Mombasa, and discover the vibrant culture of Nairobi. Its diverse natural beauty and rich wildlife make Kenya a remarkable destination.
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Summary
Overview
Months
01. January, 02. February, 03. March, 06. June, 07. July, 08. August, 09. September, 10. October
Vacation type
Safari, Beach, Couple, Family, Hiking, Nature
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, 0-50€, Over 200€
Temperature
20-25°C, 25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Medium
Continent
Africa
Currency
Kenyan shilling
Languages
Swahili, English
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Kenya is during the dry seasons, which are from June to October and January to February. These periods provide the most favorable weather for safari and other outdoor activities.
- June to October: This dry season coincides with the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara, offering excellent wildlife viewing opportunities and clear weather. It’s also ideal for visiting other national parks and reserves.
- January to February: Provides warm, dry weather, which is great for safari and exploring Kenya's diverse landscapes. This period is less crowded compared to the peak migration season.
The rainy seasons are from March to May and November to December. During these times, Kenya experiences more frequent showers, which can lead to lush landscapes but might also cause travel disruptions. The long rains typically occur from April to May, while the short rains happen in November.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: June-October (Dry Season)
Budget Vacation ($50-120/day)
Accommodation: $20-50/night (budget hotels, guesthouses).
Food: $10-30/day (local food, markets).
Activities: $10-30/day (safaris, sightseeing).
Transportation: $10-20/day (local transport, safari vans).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($130-250/day)
Accommodation: $50-100/night (mid-range hotels, safari lodges).
Food: $20-50/day (restaurants, local eateries).
Activities: $20-50/day (safaris, cultural activities).
Transportation: $15-30/day (taxis, safari transport).
Other Costs: $10-20/day (shopping, excursions).
Luxury Vacation ($250+/day)
Accommodation: $100+/night (luxury resorts, private safari camps).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private safaris, exclusive tours).
Transportation: $20+/day (private transport, safari vehicles).
Other Costs: $15+/day (luxury shopping).
Off-Peak Season: November-May (Rainy Season)
Budget Vacation ($40-90/day)
Accommodation: $15-40/night (budget guesthouses).
Food: $10-20/day (street food, local meals).
Activities: $5-20/day (indoor attractions, wildlife reserves).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local taxis).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($90-180/day)
Accommodation: $30-80/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $15-40/day (cafes, mid-range restaurants).
Activities: $10-30/day (guided tours, cultural experiences).
Transportation: $10-20/day (local transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($180+/day)
Accommodation: $70+/night (luxury resorts, safari lodges).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private tours, safaris).
Transportation: $15+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Nairobi
- The capital city, known for its vibrant culture, key attractions like the Nairobi National Park, the Karen Blixen Museum, and the bustling markets.
2. Mombasa
- A coastal city famous for its beautiful beaches, historical sites such as Fort Jesus, and a rich blend of cultures and cuisines.
3. Kisumu
- Located on the shores of Lake Victoria, known for its scenic views, the Kisumu Museum, and vibrant local markets.
4. Eldoret
- A city in the western part of Kenya, known for its agricultural activities and as a hub for long-distance runners.
5. Nakuru
- Known for Lake Nakuru National Park, which is famous for its flamingos and diverse wildlife, as well as its picturesque lake setting.
Nairobi
Islands
1. Lamu Island
- Part of the Lamu Archipelago, known for its well-preserved Swahili architecture, historic sites, and laid-back atmosphere.
2. Mombasa Island
- Located within the city of Mombasa, it features attractions like Fort Jesus and various beaches, including Diani and Nyali.
3. Wasini Island
- Known for its marine life and coral reefs, Wasini is popular for snorkeling and dhow boat tours.
4. Pate Island
- One of the northern islands in the Lamu Archipelago, known for its historical ruins and traditional Swahili culture.
5. Chale Island
- Located near Diani Beach, known for its luxurious resorts, pristine beaches, and excellent diving opportunities.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Maasai Mara National Reserve
- Witness the Great Migration of wildebeest and zebras and explore the rich wildlife, including lions, elephants, and cheetahs.
2. Mount Kenya
- Hike or climb Africa's second-highest peak, featuring diverse ecosystems, glaciers, and panoramic views.
3. Amboseli National Park
- Enjoy stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro and observe large herds of elephants and other wildlife in this diverse park.
4. Lake Nakuru
- Explore this alkaline lake known for its flocks of flamingos and diverse bird species, as well as rhinos and other wildlife.
5. Hell’s Gate National Park
- Experience the dramatic landscapes with gorges, volcanic formations, and opportunities for walking safaris and biking.
6. Diani Beach
- Relax on the beautiful white-sand beaches and enjoy water sports and marine life along this picturesque coastal stretch.
Cultural Attractions
1. Karen Blixen Museum
- Visit the former home of the famous author of "Out of Africa" and explore the house and gardens.
2. Lamu Old Town
- Discover the historic architecture, narrow streets, and Swahili culture in this UNESCO World Heritage-listed town.
3. Gikambura’s Cultural Village
- Experience traditional Kikuyu culture through guided tours, dance performances, and local crafts.
4. Bomas of Kenya
- Enjoy vibrant cultural performances, including traditional dances and music, showcasing Kenya’s diverse ethnic groups.
5. Nairobi National Museum
- Learn about Kenya’s natural history, culture, and art through diverse exhibits and collections.
6. Fort Jesus
- Explore this historic Portuguese fort in Mombasa, now a museum with exhibits on Swahili and Portuguese history.
How to get around
1. Domestic Flights
- For long distances, especially between cities like Nairobi, Mombasa, and safari destinations like the Maasai Mara, flying is the fastest option. Kenya Airways, Jambojet, and other carriers offer domestic flights that save time.
2. Matatus (Minibuses)
- Matatus are the most common form of public transport in Kenya, used for travel within cities and between towns. They are cheap but can be crowded, with varying levels of safety and comfort.
3. Buses
- Buses like Modern Coast and Easy Coach operate between major cities and towns, offering more comfort than matatus. They are a good option for longer trips at an affordable price.
4. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps
- In cities like Nairobi and Mombasa, Uber, Bolt, and local apps like Little Cab are widely available and convenient for short distances. Traditional taxis are also common, but it's best to agree on the fare beforehand.
5. Car Rentals
- Renting a car is great for those wanting to explore remote areas or national parks. However, Kenya’s road conditions can be challenging, so a 4x4 is recommended for safaris or rural areas. Hiring a car with a driver is a popular option for safaris and long-distance travel.
6. Trains
- The Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) connects Nairobi and Mombasa, offering a scenic and comfortable alternative to buses and flights. It's ideal for tourists visiting the coast.
For the best experience, combine domestic flights for long journeys with taxis, trains, or ride-hailing apps for local travel.
What to eat
1. Ugali
- A staple made from maize flour, cooked to a dense dough, typically served with meat or vegetable stews.
2. Nyama Choma
- Grilled meat (often goat or beef), enjoyed with sides of ugali and vegetables, a popular dish at gatherings.
3. Sukuma Wiki
- Sautéed kale or collard greens seasoned with onions and tomatoes, often served as a side.
4. Chapati
- A flatbread made from wheat flour, commonly served with stews or curries.
5. Githeri
- A traditional dish made from a mix of maize and beans, often flavored with spices and vegetables.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) - Nairobi
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €350 to €700.
- Cheapest Months: May to June and September to November.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (July and August).
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,100.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $800.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and October to November.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $800 to $1,400.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $300 to $600.
- Cheapest Months: May to June and September to November.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Most travelers, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia, need a visa to enter Kenya.
2. e-Visa
- Travelers can apply for an e-Visa online, which is convenient and usually processed within a few days. It allows stays of up to 90 days.
3. Visa on Arrival
- Some travelers can obtain a visa on arrival, but it’s advisable to apply for an e-Visa in advance to avoid potential issues.
4. Visa Application
- For long stays or specific purposes (e.g., work or study), travelers must apply for a visa at a Kenyan embassy or consulate.
5. Types of Visa
- Common visa types include:
- Tourist Visa: Generally valid for stays of up to 90 days.
- Business Visa: Issued for business purposes, with similar validity.
6. Processing Time
- e-Visa processing typically takes 3 business days, while regular visa processing can take longer.
7. Duration of Stay
- e-Visa holders can stay for up to 90 days; visa holders can stay for the duration specified in their visa.
8. Health Requirements
- A Yellow Fever vaccination is required if arriving from a Yellow Fever risk country. Travel insurance is also recommended.
9. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Kenyan Shilling (KES). Credit cards are accepted in urban areas.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 240V, and plug types G (three rectangular pins) are used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is customary, typically around 10% for good service.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Safaricom and Airtel. They can be purchased at stores.
6. Driving Side
- In Kenya, people drive on the left side of the road.