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Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan enchants with its rugged mountains, nomadic culture, and stunning landscapes. Trek the Tien Shan Mountains, explore Bishkek, and enjoy the beauty of Central Asian nature.
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Summary
Neighboring Countries
Overview
Months
06. June, 07. July, 09. September, 08. August
Vacation type
Couple, Family, Hiking, Mountains, Nature, Skiing
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, 0-50€, Over 200€
Temperature
10-20°C, 20-25°C, 25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Medium
Continent
Asia
Currency
Kyrgystani som
Languages
Kyrgys, Russian
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Kyrgyzstan is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). These seasons offer mild temperatures and clear weather, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the country’s natural beauty.
- Spring (April to June): Provides pleasant temperatures and blooming landscapes, which are ideal for trekking, visiting cities like Bishkek, and exploring areas such as Lake Issyk-Kul and the Tien Shan Mountains.
- Autumn (September to October): Features cooler temperatures and stunning fall foliage, perfect for hiking and enjoying the natural scenery with fewer tourists.
Summer (July to August) is also a good time to visit, with warm temperatures that are suitable for high-altitude trekking and outdoor activities. However, temperatures can be quite high in lowland areas.
Winter (November to March) brings cold temperatures and snow, making it a great time for winter sports but less comfortable for general sightseeing and travel.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: May-September (Spring to Fall)
Budget Vacation ($40-80/day)
Accommodation: $20-40/night (budget hostels, guesthouses).
Food: $10-20/day (local meals, street food).
Activities: $10-20/day (trekking, nature exploration).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($90-150/day)
Accommodation: $40-80/night (mid-range hotels, guesthouses).
Food: $15-30/day (restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $20-40/day (tours, outdoor activities).
Transportation: $10-20/day (local taxis, car rentals).
Other Costs: $10-15/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $80+/night (luxury resorts, boutique hotels).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private trekking tours, exclusive activities).
Transportation: $15+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Off-Peak Season: October-April (Winter)
Budget Vacation ($30-60/day)
Accommodation: $15-30/night (budget guesthouses).
Food: $10-15/day (local meals).
Activities: $5-15/day (indoor activities, museums).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($60-120/day)
Accommodation: $30-60/night (mid-range accommodations).
Food: $15-30/day (local restaurants).
Activities: $10-25/day (winter activities, historical sites).
Transportation: $10-20/day (local taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($120+/day)
Accommodation: $50+/night (luxury hotels).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private tours, exclusive experiences).
Transportation: $10+/day (private taxis).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Bishkek
- The capital city, known for its Soviet-era architecture, vibrant markets, and cultural sites such as Ala-Too Square and the State Historical Museum.
2. Osh
- The second-largest city, famous for its diverse cultural heritage, bustling markets, and the nearby Sulaiman-Too Mountain.
3. Karakol
- Known for its beautiful natural surroundings, including the nearby Issyk-Kul Lake and the Tien Shan mountains, as well as its role as a gateway for trekking and adventure tourism.
4. Jalal-Abad
- Known for its thermal springs, historical sites, and its location near the picturesque Arslanbob Walnut Forest.
5. Tokmok
- A city with historical significance and proximity to the Burana Tower, an ancient minaret and archaeological site.
Bishkek
Islands
Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country and does not have any islands. The country is known for its mountainous terrain, lakes, and rivers rather than islands. For island experiences, you would need to explore neighboring countries or other regions with significant bodies of water.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Issyk-Kul Lake
- Relax by one of the largest saline lakes in the world, known for its clear waters, sandy beaches, and mountain views.
2. Song-Kul Lake
- Enjoy the high-altitude beauty of this remote lake surrounded by alpine meadows and traditional yurt camps.
3. Jeti-Ögüz Gorge
- Explore the dramatic red rock formations and scenic landscapes of this picturesque gorge, including the famous "Seven Bulls" rocks.
4. Ala Archa National Park
- Hike through this stunning park with its rugged mountain scenery, alpine meadows, and glacial rivers, just a short drive from Bishkek.
5. Sary-Chelek Biosphere Reserve
- Discover the pristine beauty of this remote lake and surrounding forested mountains, ideal for hiking and nature observation.
6. Tian Shan Mountains
- Experience the vast mountain range with opportunities for trekking, mountaineering, and breathtaking views of the snow-capped peaks.
Cultural Attractions
1. Bishkek's Ala-Too Square
- Visit the central square of the capital city, featuring prominent landmarks such as the State Historical Museum and the Monument of Independence.
2. Osh Bazaar
- Explore the bustling market in Bishkek, known for its wide range of local produce, spices, textiles, and traditional Kyrgyz crafts.
3. Burana Tower
- See the ancient minaret and historical ruins of this 11th-century tower, a remnant of the medieval city of Balasagun.
4. Kyrgyzstan National Museum
- Learn about Kyrgyz history, culture, and natural heritage through exhibits on archaeology, ethnography, and art.
5. Yurt Experience
- Stay in a traditional Kyrgyz yurt to experience the nomadic lifestyle and enjoy local hospitality in picturesque settings.
6. Karakol's Dungan Mosque
- Visit this unique mosque built by the Dungan community, featuring distinctive Chinese architectural elements in its design.
How to get around
1. Marshrutkas (Minibuses)
- Marshrutkas are shared minibuses and the most common way to travel between cities and towns in Kyrgyzstan. They are affordable and run frequently between destinations like Bishkek, Osh, Karakol, and Issyk-Kul. However, they can be crowded and less comfortable for long journeys.
2. Taxis
- Taxis are widely available in cities like Bishkek and Osh. You can either hire them for short rides or book a shared taxi for intercity travel. It's a good idea to negotiate the price beforehand or use ride-hailing apps like Namba Taxi or Yandex Go for fair pricing.
3. Car Rentals
- Renting a car is ideal if you want to explore Kyrgyzstan's scenic countryside, including places like Song-Kul Lake and Ala Archa National Park. A 4x4 vehicle is recommended for navigating mountain roads, and renting with a driver is a popular option for tourists.
4. Buses
- Long-distance buses are available between major cities but are slower and less frequent compared to marshrutkas. They are a more comfortable option for budget travelers looking for intercity travel.
5. Walking and Hiking
- In cities, walking is a pleasant way to explore the local markets and attractions. Kyrgyzstan is also known for its excellent hiking opportunities in places like Ala Archa and the Tian Shan mountains.
For the best experience, use marshrutkas and shared taxis for intercity travel, with car rentals or taxis for exploring rural and remote areas.
What to eat
1. Beshbarmak
- A traditional dish made with boiled meat served over flat noodles, often enjoyed at celebrations.
2. Lagman
- Hand-pulled noodles served with a meat and vegetable sauce, showcasing local flavors.
3. Plov
- A rice dish cooked with meat and vegetables, seasoned with spices, common in Central Asian cuisine.
4. Kuurdak
- Fried meat (usually lamb or beef) cooked with onions and potatoes, typically enjoyed as a hearty meal.
5. Chak-chak
- A sweet pastry made from dough pieces fried and coated in honey, often enjoyed as a snack.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Manas International Airport (FRU) - Bishkek
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €300 to €600.
- Cheapest Months: January to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $700 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $350 to $700.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,000 to $1,500.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $1,000.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Many travelers, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia, need a visa to enter Kyrgyzstan.
2. Visa-Free Entry
- Citizens from several countries can enter visa-free for stays of up to 60 days.
3. e-Visa
- Travelers can apply for an e-Visa online, which allows stays of up to 60 days and is convenient for many nationalities.
4. Visa Application
- Travelers from countries that require a visa must apply for a Kyrgyzstan visa at a Kyrgyz embassy or consulate before traveling.
5. Types of Visa
- Common visa types include:
- Tourist Visa: Typically valid for stays of up to 60 days.
- Business Visa: For business-related visits, often with a longer duration.
6. Processing Time
- e-Visa processing usually takes about 3 to 5 business days, while regular visa processing can take up to 10 days or more.
7. Duration of Stay
- Visa-free visitors can stay for up to 60 days; e-Visa holders can stay for the same duration specified.
8. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are required for entry, but travel insurance is recommended.
9. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Kyrgyzstani Som (KGS). Credit cards are accepted in urban areas.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 220V, and plug types C and F (two round pins) are used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is appreciated, typically around 10% for good service.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Beeline and Megacom. They can be purchased at stores.
6. Driving Side
- In Kyrgyzstan, people drive on the right side of the road.