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Luxembourg
Luxembourg offers a mix of charming old towns and modern vibrancy. Visitors can explore Luxembourg City’s historic fortifications, wander through the picturesque streets of Echternach, and enjoy the scenic beauty of the Ardennes. Its blend of historical sites and contemporary culture makes Luxembourg an intriguing destination.
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Summary
Overview
Months
06. June, 03. March, 07. July, 05. May, 02. February, 01. January, 11. November, 12. December, 08. August, 04. April, 10. October, 09. September
Vacation type
Couple, Family, Hiking, Nature
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, Over 200€
Temperature
10-20°C, 0-10°C, 20-25°C, 25-30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Safe
Continent
Europe
Currency
Euro
Languages
Luxembourgish, French, German
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Luxembourg is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). These seasons offer mild temperatures and pleasant weather, making it ideal for exploring the country’s charming cities and picturesque landscapes.
- Spring (April to June): Features mild temperatures and blooming flowers, perfect for sightseeing in Luxembourg City, exploring the Moselle Valley, and enjoying outdoor activities.
- Autumn (September to October): Provides cooler temperatures and beautiful fall foliage, making it ideal for outdoor walks and enjoying the scenic beauty of the countryside.
Summer (July to August) is also a good time to visit, with warm weather suitable for outdoor events and festivals, though it can be busier with tourists.
Winter (November to March) can be cold and occasionally snowy, which is great for experiencing the festive Christmas markets but less comfortable for general sightseeing.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: April-October (Spring to Fall)
Budget Vacation ($50-100/day)
Accommodation: $40-60/night (budget hostels, guesthouses).
Food: $15-25/day (local restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $10-20/day (city tours, museums).
Transportation: $10-15/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($120-200/day)
Accommodation: $60-120/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $20-50/day (restaurants, fine dining).
Activities: $20-40/day (guided tours, museums).
Transportation: $15-20/day (local transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $10-15/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($200+/day)
Accommodation: $120+/night (luxury hotels, resorts).
Food: $40+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private tours, cultural experiences).
Transportation: $20+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $15+/day (luxury shopping).
Off-Peak Season: November-March (Winter)
Budget Vacation ($30-60/day)
Accommodation: $20-40/night (budget guesthouses, hostels).
Food: $10-20/day (local meals, street food).
Activities: $5-15/day (museum visits, indoor activities).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($70-150/day)
Accommodation: $40-80/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $15-35/day (restaurants).
Activities: $10-30/day (city tours, winter events).
Transportation: $10-15/day (taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $80+/night (luxury hotels, resorts).
Food: $25+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $15+/day (private tours).
Transportation: $15+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Luxembourg City
- The capital, known for its impressive fortifications, the Grand Ducal Palace, and its vibrant cultural scene, including museums and historical sites.
2. Esch-sur-Alzette
- Luxembourg's second-largest city, recognized for its industrial heritage, cultural events, and the recently developed Belval district.
3. Differdange
- Known for its rich history in steel production and its proximity to the Parc Les Thermes.
4. Echternach
- Famous for its historical abbey, the annual Echternach Dancing Procession, and its picturesque surroundings.
5. Wiltz
- Known for its historical sites, including the Wiltz Castle, and its beautiful natural landscapes.
Luxembourg City
Islands
Luxembourg is a landlocked country and does not have any natural islands. The country is known for its picturesque landscapes, forests, and rivers rather than islands. For island experiences, you would need to explore neighboring countries or regions with significant bodies of water.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Mullerthal Region
- Explore the picturesque "Little Switzerland" of Luxembourg, known for its unique rock formations, lush forests, and scenic hiking trails.
2. Luxembourg Ardennes
- Enjoy the rolling hills and deep valleys of this region, perfect for hiking, cycling, and discovering charming villages.
3. Moselle Valley
- Discover the scenic beauty along the Moselle River, with vineyards, picturesque villages, and opportunities for wine tasting.
4. Grund
- Wander through this historic district in Luxembourg City, characterized by its charming old buildings and the scenic Alzette River.
5. Hohes Venn – Eifel Nature Park
- Explore the nearby nature park with its unique moorlands, wetlands, and diverse wildlife, ideal for outdoor activities.
6. Pétrusse Valley
- Enjoy the green space and walking paths in this valley in Luxembourg City, offering serene views and recreational opportunities.
Cultural Attractions
1. Luxembourg City Grand-Ducal Palace
- Visit the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, known for its impressive architecture and historical significance.
2. Bock Casemates
- Explore the extensive network of underground tunnels and fortifications that are part of Luxembourg City’s historic fortifications.
3. Luxembourg National Museum of History and Art
- Discover Luxembourg’s rich history and artistic heritage through exhibits on archaeology, art, and cultural artifacts.
4. Clervaux Castle
- Visit this medieval castle, which houses the Family of Man photography exhibition and offers historical insights and scenic views.
5. Abbey of Echternach
- Explore the historic abbey in Echternach, known for its beautiful Romanesque architecture and significant religious heritage.
6. Musée Dräi Eechelen
- Learn about Luxembourg’s military history and heritage through exhibits housed in a restored fortress in Luxembourg City.
How to get around
1. Public Transportation
- Luxembourg offers a comprehensive and efficient public transportation system that includes buses, trams, and trains. The entire system is free for all passengers, making it easy to travel around the city and the country. The Luxembourg City public transport includes trams and buses, and the Luxembourg Railways (CFL) connect major towns and cities.
2. Trains
- Luxembourg Railways (CFL) operate trains that connect Luxembourg City with other cities in Luxembourg and neighboring countries like France, Belgium, and Germany. Trains are a good option for both local and international travel.
3. Taxis
- Taxis are available in cities and towns throughout Luxembourg. They are useful for short trips or when public transport is less convenient. Taxis can be booked in advance or found at taxi stands.
4. Car Rentals
- Renting a car provides flexibility to explore Luxembourg’s countryside, including attractions like Vianden Castle and the Mullerthal Region. Roads are well-maintained, and driving is straightforward.
5. Bicycles
- Luxembourg is bike-friendly, with many cities offering bike rental services and dedicated cycling paths. Cycling is a pleasant way to explore the city and its surroundings, especially in the picturesque countryside.
6. Walking
- Walking is ideal for exploring Luxembourg City’s compact and historic center. Many of the key attractions, such as the Old Town and the Bock Casemates, are within walking distance of each other.
For the best experience, use public transportation for city and intercity travel, consider renting a car for exploring rural areas, and enjoy biking or walking for local exploration.
What to eat
1. Judd mat Gaardebounen
- A dish of smoked pork neck served with broad beans, showcasing local flavors.
2. Bouneschlupp
- A green bean soup often flavored with potatoes and bacon, popular in Luxembourgish cuisine.
3. Gromperekichelcher
- Potato fritters seasoned with onions and herbs, enjoyed as street food.
4. Tarte au Mirabelles
- A tart made with mirabelle plums, showcasing local fruits in desserts.
5. Kuddeldreck
- A traditional dish made from potatoes, sauerkraut, and sausage, enjoyed as comfort food.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Luxembourg Airport (LUX)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €100 to €300.
- Cheapest Months: November to March.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $900.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $350 to $700.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,000 to $1,500.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $800.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Many travelers, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia, do not need a visa to enter Luxembourg for short stays.
2. Visa-Free Entry
- Citizens from several countries can enter visa-free for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism or business.
3. Visa Application
- Travelers from countries that require a visa must apply for a Schengen visa at a Luxembourg embassy or consulate before traveling.
4. Types of Visa
- The most common visa is the Schengen short-stay visa (Type C), valid for tourism, business, or family visits for stays up to 90 days.
5. Processing Time
- Visa processing can take from 15 days to several weeks, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance.
6. Duration of Stay
- Visa-free visitors can stay for up to 90 days; Schengen visa holders have the same allowance.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are required for entry, but travel insurance is recommended, especially for Schengen visa applicants.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally safe to drink.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 230V, and plug types C and F (two round pins) are used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is appreciated, usually around 5-10%.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Post and Orange. They can be purchased at stores.
6. Driving Side
- In Luxembourg, people drive on the right side of the road.