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Madagascar
Madagascar boasts unique wildlife, stunning beaches, and diverse landscapes. Explore the Avenue of the Baobabs, Nosy Be, and rainforests for a one-of-a-kind African adventure.
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Summary
Neighboring Countries
Overview
Months
04. April, 05. May, 06. June, 07. July, 08. August, 09. September, 10. October
Vacation type
Beach, Family, Couple, Nature, Hiking
Expenses
<150€, <200€, Over 200€, <100€
Temperature
Over 30°C, 25-30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm
Safety
Safe
Continent
Africa
Currency
Ariary
Languages
Malagasy, French
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Madagascar is during the dry season, from April to November. This period offers the most favorable weather for exploring the island’s diverse landscapes and unique wildlife.
- April to November: Provides warm temperatures and lower humidity, making it ideal for visiting national parks, such as Andasibe-Mantadia and Ranomafana, and exploring natural attractions like the Avenue of the Baobabs.
The peak tourist season is from July to October, when the weather is especially pleasant for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities.
The rainy season runs from December to March, with heavier rains and higher humidity, which can cause travel disruptions and make some areas less accessible. However, this season also brings lush landscapes and fewer tourists, which can be appealing for some travelers.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: July-October (Dry Season)
Budget Vacation ($30-80/day)
Accommodation: $15-40/night (budget guesthouses, hostels).
Food: $10-20/day (street food, local restaurants).
Activities: $5-15/day (nature tours, wildlife spotting).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($90-200/day)
Accommodation: $40-90/night (mid-range hotels, lodges).
Food: $15-30/day (local restaurants).
Activities: $15-40/day (tours, wildlife experiences).
Transportation: $10-20/day (local taxis).
Other Costs: $10-20/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($200+/day)
Accommodation: $100+/night (luxury resorts).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $50+/day (private tours, exclusive wildlife experiences).
Transportation: $20+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $20+/day (luxury shopping).
Off-Peak Season: November-May (Wet Season)
Budget Vacation ($20-60/day)
Accommodation: $10-30/night (budget guesthouses).
Food: $5-15/day (local meals).
Activities: $5-10/day (museums, cultural sites).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($70-150/day)
Accommodation: $30-60/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $10-20/day (cafes, restaurants).
Activities: $10-25/day (tours, excursions).
Transportation: $5-15/day (local transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $5-15/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $60+/night (luxury hotels).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private tours).
Transportation: $10+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Antananarivo
- The capital city, known for its historical sites, vibrant markets, and landmarks like the Rova of Antananarivo and the Tsimbazaza Zoo.
2. Toamasina
- Madagascar's largest port city, famous for its beaches, the bustling port, and its role as a gateway to the eastern rainforests.
3. Antsiranana
- Also known as Diego Suarez, located in the northern part of the island, known for its stunning natural surroundings and nearby attractions such as the Amber Mountain National Park.
4. Fianarantsoa
- Known for its colonial architecture, its role as a center for wine production, and its proximity to the Andringitra National Park.
5. Mahajanga
- A coastal city known for its beautiful beaches, lively markets, and as a base for exploring the nearby Ankarafantsika National Park.
Antananrivo
Islands
1. Nosy Be
- The largest and most popular island, known for its beautiful beaches, clear waters, and vibrant marine life.
2. Île Sainte-Marie (Nosy Boraha)
- Famous for its historical significance, beautiful beaches, and whale-watching opportunities.
3. Nosy Komba
- Known for its lush vegetation, lemur populations, and tranquil beaches.
4. Nosy Tanikely
- A small island that is a marine reserve, renowned for its snorkeling and diving spots with rich coral reefs.
5. Île aux Nattes
- A serene island known for its picturesque beaches, clear waters, and laid-back atmosphere.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Avenue of the Baobabs
- Marvel at the iconic and ancient baobab trees lining this scenic dirt road near Morondava, creating a surreal and picturesque landscape.
2. Tsingy de Bemaraha
- Explore this UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its unique limestone formations, narrow canyons, and rich biodiversity.
3. Andasibe-Mantadia National Park
- Discover the lush rainforest and diverse wildlife, including the famous indri lemur, in this protected area east of Antananarivo.
4. Isalo National Park
- Enjoy the stunning landscapes of this park, featuring dramatic sandstone formations, canyons, and natural swimming pools.
5. Nosy Be
- Relax on the beautiful beaches of this popular island destination, known for its clear waters, coral reefs, and vibrant marine life.
6. Ranomafana National Park
- Hike through this rainforest park to see a variety of lemur species, endemic plants, and unique wildlife in a tropical environment.
Cultural Attractions
1. Antananarivo
- Explore the capital city’s markets, historical sites, and cultural landmarks, including the Rova (Queen’s Palace) and Andafiavaratra Palace.
2. Ambohimanga
- Visit this UNESCO World Heritage site, a sacred hill and former royal city known for its historical and cultural significance to the Merina people.
3. Nosy Komba
- Experience traditional Malagasy culture and crafts on this island, known for its local villages and lemur encounters.
4. Royal Hill of Ambohimanga
- Discover the cultural and historical importance of this royal hill, which served as a spiritual and political center for the Merina kingdom.
5. Antananarivo’s Lemur Park
- See various lemur species up close in this sanctuary near the capital, dedicated to conservation and education.
6. Morondava
- Explore this coastal town known for its proximity to the Avenue of the Baobabs and local markets reflecting Malagasy culture and traditions.
Avenue of the Baobabs
How to get around
1. Domestic Flights
- Domestic flights are essential for traveling between major regions, given the size of the island. Airlines like Air Madagascar and Tsaradia offer flights connecting cities like Antananarivo, Nosy Be, Tulear, and Diego Suarez. Flights save time and are often the most practical way to cover long distances.
2. Taxi-Brousse
- Taxi-brousse are shared minivans or buses that connect towns and cities. They are an affordable and popular option for intercity travel, though they can be crowded and less comfortable. They are a good choice for experiencing local travel.
3. Private Car Rentals
- Renting a private car with a driver is a common option for tourists wanting to explore Madagascar’s diverse landscapes and attractions. It provides flexibility and is recommended for visiting remote areas and national parks. Roads can be rough, so a 4x4 vehicle is often preferred.
4. Taxis
- Taxis are available in cities and towns for local travel. They are convenient for short distances within cities like Antananarivo and Toamasina. Always agree on the fare beforehand, as meters are rarely used.
5. Motorbike Rentals
- Renting a motorbike is a popular way to explore rural areas and smaller towns. It offers freedom and is useful for navigating less accessible locations, though safety precautions should be taken.
6. Boats
- For travel to islands or coastal areas, boats and ferries are commonly used. Services connect places like Nosy Be and Île Sainte-Marie to the mainland.
7. Walking
- In cities and smaller towns, walking is a good way to explore local markets and attractions, though be mindful of road conditions and traffic.
For the best experience, combine domestic flights for long distances, taxi-brousse for regional travel, and car rentals or motorbikes for exploring specific areas.
What to eat
1. Romazava
- A traditional beef stew made with greens and spices, showcasing local flavors.
2. Ravitoto
- A dish made from crushed cassava leaves cooked with pork, often served with rice.
3. Zebu Steak
- Grilled zebu meat, a staple in Malagasy cuisine, often enjoyed with rice and vegetables.
4. Mofo Gasy
- Sweet rice cakes, often enjoyed as snacks or breakfast.
5. Akoho sy Voanio
- Chicken cooked with coconut milk and spices, showcasing the island's tropical flavors.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Ivato International Airport (TNR) - Antananarivo
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €400 to €800.
- Cheapest Months: May to June and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $800 to $1,400.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $900.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $700 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $800.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Most travelers, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia, need a visa to enter Madagascar.
2. Visa on Arrival
- Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival at the airport for stays of up to 90 days.
3. e-Visa
- Travelers can also apply for an e-Visa online for stays of up to 90 days, which is convenient and generally processed quickly.
4. Visa Application: For long stays or specific purposes (like work or study), travelers must apply for a visa at a Malagasy embassy or consulate before traveling.
5. Types of Visa: Common visa types include:Tourist Visa: Typically valid for 30 to 90 days.
6. Processing Time
- e-Visa processing usually takes about 3 business days, while regular visa processing can take up to a week or longer.
7. Duration of Stay
- Visa on arrival and e-Visa holders can stay for up to 90 days; visa holders can stay for the duration specified in their visa.
8. Health Requirements
- A Yellow Fever vaccination is required if arriving from a Yellow Fever risk country. Travel insurance is also recommended.
9. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Malagasy Ariary (MGA). Credit cards are accepted in urban areas.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 220V, and plug types C and E (two round pins) are used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is customary, usually around 10% for good service.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Telma and Airtel. They can be purchased at stores.
6. Driving Side
- In Madagascar, people drive on the right side of the road.