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Madeira (Portugal)
Madeira is a stunning Atlantic island, offering rugged cliffs, lush forests, and a mild climate year-round—perfect for hikers and nature lovers.
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Summary
Overview
Months
05. May, 06. June, 07. July, 08. August, 09. September, 10. October
Vacation type
Beach, Couple, Family, Hiking, Mountains, Nature
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, Over 200€
Temperature
20-25°C, 10-20°C, 25-30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Medium
Continent
Europe
Currency
Euro
Languages
Portuguese
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Madeira is during spring (March to May) and fall (September to November). These months offer mild, pleasant temperatures ranging from 16-24°C (60-75°F), ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing.
- Spring: The island is lush and in full bloom, with fewer tourists, making it perfect for exploring gardens and enjoying the landscape.
- Fall: The weather remains warm and comfortable, with fewer crowds and ideal conditions for outdoor adventures.
Summer (June to August) can be warm but also crowded, especially in popular tourist areas, while winter (December to February) is mild but may bring more rainfall, though still pleasant for many travelers.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: June-August (Summer)
Budget Vacation ($40-90/day)
Accommodation: $20-50/night (budget hotels, guesthouses).
Food: $10-20/day (local food, cafes).
Activities: $10-20/day (hiking, sightseeing).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($100-200/day)
Accommodation: $50-100/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $20-40/day (restaurants).
Activities: $20-40/day (tours, guided walks).
Transportation: $10-20/day (local taxis, car rentals).
Other Costs: $10-20/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($200+/day)
Accommodation: $100+/night (luxury hotels).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private tours, exclusive experiences).
Transportation: $20+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $20+/day (luxury shopping).
Off-Peak Season: November-March (Winter)
Budget Vacation ($30-60/day)
Accommodation: $15-40/night (budget accommodations).
Food: $10-20/day (cafes, casual dining).
Activities: $5-15/day (museums, indoor activities).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($70-130/day)
Accommodation: $30-60/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $15-30/day (restaurants).
Activities: $10-25/day (city tours, cultural visits).
Transportation: $5-15/day (local taxis, public transport).
Other Costs: $5-15/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($130+/day)
Accommodation: $60+/night (luxury hotels, resorts).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $15+/day (private tours).
Transportation: $10+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Funchal
– The capital and largest city of Madeira, known for its stunning harbor, historic sites, and botanical gardens, including the famous Monte Palace and Madeira Botanical Garden. It's also home to the Mercado dos Lavradores (Farmers' Market) and vibrant nightlife.
2. Câmara de Lobos
– A picturesque fishing village near Funchal, famous for its colorful boats and stunning views. It’s where Winston Churchill painted during his visit. It’s also a great place to try Madeira wine.
3. Santa Cruz
– A charming coastal town with a historical center, beautiful gardens, and nearby beaches. It’s a quieter spot compared to Funchal, ideal for relaxation and exploring local culture.
4. Machico
– The second-largest city on the island, Machico is historically significant as the site of the island's first Portuguese settlement. It has a lovely bay and offers a mix of culture, beaches, and hiking opportunities.
5. Porto Moniz
– Known for its natural volcanic lava pools, Porto Moniz is perfect for those seeking unique landscapes and outdoor swimming. The town is surrounded by rugged mountains and lush forests, ideal for nature lovers.
Funchal
Islands
1. Porto Santo
– Known for its golden sandy beaches, Porto Santo is a peaceful island just a short ferry ride from Madeira. It's perfect for relaxing by the sea, enjoying water sports, and exploring its historical sites, including Christopher Columbus's House.
2. Desertas Islands
– A group of uninhabited islands, the Desertas Islands are a protected nature reserve known for their wildlife, especially the rare Monk seal. You can take boat trips to explore the dramatic landscapes and observe the island’s unique flora and fauna.
3. Ilhas Selvagens (Savage Islands)
– These remote islands are located further south of Madeira and are known for their birdlife, particularly the Madeiran storm-petrel. Access is limited, but they are ideal for nature enthusiasts interested in wildlife and unspoiled landscapes.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Laurisilva Forest
– A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this subtropical rainforest covers a significant part of Madeira and is home to unique flora and fauna. It offers beautiful hiking trails through dense greenery, waterfalls, and misty landscapes.
2. Pico do Arieiro
– The third-highest peak in Madeira, Pico do Arieiro offers stunning panoramic views of the island's mountains and valleys. Hiking enthusiasts can trek to Pico Ruivo, the highest peak, via a famous trail.
3. Levada Walks
– Madeira is known for its Levada system, historic irrigation channels that wind through the island's mountains, valleys, and forests. Popular levada walks include Levada do Caldeirão Verde and Levada dos 25 Fontes, offering scenic hikes with lush vegetation and waterfalls.
4. Cabo Girão Skywalk
– One of the highest sea cliffs in Europe, Cabo Girão offers spectacular views of the coast, with a glass-floored skywalk providing a thrilling experience.
5. Porto Moniz Natural Swimming Pools
– Formed from volcanic lava, these natural pools filled with crystal-clear seawater are perfect for swimming while surrounded by dramatic coastal landscapes.
Historical and Cultural Attractions in Madeira:
1. Funchal Old Town (Zona Velha)
– Wander through Funchal’s charming historic center, known for its cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and vibrant street art. Visit the Madeira Story Centre to learn about the island's history.
2. Monte Palace
– A historic palace set in beautiful gardens that offer panoramic views of Funchal. It also houses a collection of oriental art and Madeira wine.
3. Basilica of Our Lady of Monte
– An important pilgrimage site, this basilica houses the tomb of Emperor Charles I of Austria, who lived in Madeira in exile before his death.
4. Museum of Sacred Art (Museu de Arte Sacra)
– Located in Funchal, this museum features religious art and artifacts, offering insight into Madeira’s historical and cultural ties to Christianity.
5. Cristiano Ronaldo Museum (CR7 Museum)
– Dedicated to the famous footballer Cristiano Ronaldo, this museum in Funchal showcases his achievements and trophies, celebrating Madeira’s most famous modern-day personality.
Laurisilva Forest
How to get around
1. Car Rental
- Best for Flexibility: Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore the island at your own pace. It allows you to access remote villages, scenic viewpoints, and hidden gems like Levadas and Cabo Girão. Keep in mind that roads can be winding and narrow, so confident driving is important.
2. Public Buses
- Affordable and Convenient: Horários do Funchal is the main public bus company on the island, offering routes connecting Funchal with other towns and popular spots. It’s a good option for traveling on a budget, though routes may not be as frequent to more remote locations.
3. Taxis
- For Short Distances: Taxis are available throughout Madeira, especially in Funchal. They are ideal for short trips or when you want direct access to specific places. Taxis can be relatively affordable for shorter distances, but fares increase for longer journeys.
4. Madeira's "Hop-on, Hop-off" Bus
- Tourist-Friendly: These buses operate in Funchal and provide a great way to see the city's main attractions. You can hop on and off at various points of interest, such as the Madeira Botanical Garden and Monte Palace.
5. Cable Cars
- Scenic Views: Madeira is known for its scenic cable cars, such as the Funchal to Monte Cable Car, which provides breathtaking views of the city, harbor, and surrounding mountains. It's both a fun and practical way to reach the Monte Palace or Botanical Gardens.
6. Boat Trips
- For Coastal Exploration: Ferries and boat trips are a great way to explore Madeira’s coastline, especially if you're visiting nearby islands like Porto Santo. Boat tours also offer opportunities for whale watching and sightseeing from the water.
7. Walking
- For Urban and Scenic Areas: Funchal is a walkable city, with historic areas, markets, and gardens best explored on foot. For those interested in hiking, Madeira’s famous Levada walks are accessible by foot and offer some of the best ways to enjoy the island’s natural beauty.
8. Private Tours
- For Convenience: Private tours are an excellent option for those who prefer a guided experience. These tours often include transportation, offering a comfortable and informative way to explore the island’s main attractions.
Car rental is the most convenient for exploring the island’s remote areas. Public buses are budget-friendly, while taxis and cable cars are good for short trips and scenic experiences. For a more guided experience, consider private tours or the Hop-on, Hop-off bus.
What to eat
1. Espetada
– A traditional dish of marinated beef skewers, grilled and served on a skewer with salad or fried polenta. It’s one of Madeira's most popular and hearty meals.
2. Bacalhau
– Salted codfish, often served in various dishes like Bacalhau à Madeirense, which is typically cooked with potatoes, onions, and garlic.
3. Scabbard Fish with Banana (Espada com Banana)
– A unique Madeira dish, featuring black scabbard fish served with a sweet banana, often fried or grilled.
4. Pico do Arieiro (Madeiran stew)
– A rich, slow-cooked stew made with pork, vegetables, and beans, reflecting the island’s traditional flavors.
5. Bolo de Caco
– A round flatbread made with sweet potato, traditionally served with garlic butter. It's often enjoyed as an appetizer or side dish.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Madeira Airport (FNC) - Funchal
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €100 to €300.
- Cheapest Months: November to March.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,100.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $700.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,000 to $1,500.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $800.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
Since Madeira is part of Portugal, which is a member of the European Union (EU) and part of the Schengen Area, the visa requirements for Madeira are the same as for mainland Portugal. Here's what you need to know:
1. For EU/EEA and Swiss Citizens:
- No Visa Required: If you are a citizen of the EU, EEA (European Economic Area), or Switzerland, you do not need a visa to visit Madeira. You can travel with just a valid ID card or passport.
2. For Citizens of Non-EU/EEA Countries:
- Schengen Visa Required: Citizens from non-EU countries (except those with special agreements) will need to apply for a Schengen visa to enter Madeira. The Schengen visa allows stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period in any of the Schengen Area countries.
3. Required Documents for a Schengen Visa:
- Valid passport (with at least 3 months of validity beyond your planned departure date).
- Completed visa application form.
- Proof of sufficient financial means for your stay (bank statements, sponsorship letters, etc.).
- Travel insurance covering medical emergencies and repatriation.
- Accommodation details (hotel booking, invitation letter from friends/family).
- Flight booking and itinerary.
4. Entry Requirements:
- You may be asked for proof of return travel or sufficient funds when arriving in Madeira.
- Upon arrival, your passport or ID card will be checked at immigration control.
5. For Long-Term Stays:
- If you plan to stay for more than 90 days, you will need to apply for a residency permit or long-term visa (such as for work, study, or family reunification) through Portuguese immigration services.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The currency is Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but cash is useful for small shops and markets.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is safe to drink throughout Madeira.
3. Electricity
- 230V, with Type C and Type F plugs.
4. Tipping
- Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; 5-10% is common in restaurants.
5. SIM Cards
- Available from providers like MEO, NOS, and Vodafone. Good coverage across the island.
6. Driving
- Right-hand side of the road. Car rental is popular, and roads can be winding in mountainous areas.