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Moldova
Moldova offers a blend of scenic countryside, historic sites, and rich traditions. Visitors can explore the capital, Chișinău, enjoy the picturesque landscapes of the wine region, and visit medieval monasteries. Its unique cultural heritage and welcoming atmosphere make Moldova an intriguing destination.
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Summary
Overview
Months
05. May, 06. June, 07. July, 08. August, 09. September
Vacation type
Couple, Family, Nature
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, 0-50€, Over 200€
Temperature
10-20°C, 20-25°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Safe
Continent
Europe
Currency
Moldovan leu
Languages
Romanian
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Moldova is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). These seasons offer mild temperatures and pleasant weather, ideal for exploring the country’s cultural sites and natural landscapes.
- Spring (April to June): Features warming temperatures and blooming scenery, making it perfect for sightseeing in cities like Chișinău, visiting wineries, and enjoying outdoor activities.
- Autumn (September to October): Provides cooler temperatures and beautiful fall foliage, ideal for exploring Moldova’s countryside and vineyards during harvest season.
Summer (July to August) can be warm, with temperatures often reaching 27-30°C, which is suitable for enjoying outdoor events and festivals but can be quite hot for sightseeing.
Winter (November to March) can be cold and snowy, which may be less comfortable for general sightseeing and travel, though it’s a good time for experiencing traditional winter festivals and local culture.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: May-September (Summer)
Budget Vacation ($30-70/day)
Accommodation: $15-30/night (budget guesthouses).
Food: $10-15/day (street food, local meals).
Activities: $5-10/day (museums, cultural visits).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($70-150/day)
Accommodation: $30-70/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $15-30/day (restaurants, local food).
Activities: $10-20/day (city tours, nature hikes).
Transportation: $5-15/day (local taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $70+/night (luxury hotels).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private tours).
Transportation: $10+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Off-Peak Season: October-April (Winter)
Budget Vacation ($20-50/day)
Accommodation: $10-25/night (budget guesthouses).
Food: $5-15/day (local meals).
Activities: $5-10/day (museums, cultural visits).
Transportation: $5/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($50-120/day)
Accommodation: $25-60/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $10-25/day (restaurants).
Activities: $10-15/day (sightseeing, historical visits).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($120+/day)
Accommodation: $60+/night (luxury hotels).
Food: $15+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $15+/day (private tours).
Transportation: $10+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Chișinău
- The capital and largest city, known for its parks, museums, and vibrant cultural scene.
2. Tiraspol
- The capital of the unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria), offering a unique Soviet-era atmosphere.
3. Bălți
- Often referred to as the "northern capital," known for its cultural diversity and historic sites.
4. Soroca
- Famous for its medieval Soroca Fortress and rich history along the Dniester River.
5. Orhei
- Known for the Orheiul Vechi archaeological complex, a historic site with ancient cave monasteries.
Chișinău
Islands
Moldova is a landlocked country, so it doesn't have any islands. However, it is known for its picturesque landscapes, including rivers, rolling hills, and vineyards. For island experiences, nearby countries like Romania and Ukraine offer coastal regions and islands in the Black Sea.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Orheiul Vechi
- Explore this dramatic archaeological and historical complex set in a limestone river valley, featuring ancient cave monasteries, ruins, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
2. Codrii Forest
- Wander through this dense, ancient forest, the largest in Moldova, which is home to diverse flora and fauna, and offers peaceful hiking trails.
3. Nistru River
- Enjoy activities along Moldova's longest river, including boating, fishing, and riverside picnics, surrounded by scenic landscapes.
4. The Saharna Monastery and Waterfalls
- Visit this peaceful Orthodox monastery nestled in the hills, and take a short hike to the nearby waterfalls, which are considered sacred by locals.
5. Rudi-Arionesti Natural Reserve
- Explore this picturesque reserve, known for its rolling hills, deep valleys, and the famous Rudi Monastery, one of the oldest in Moldova.
6. Tipova Monastery
- Discover this ancient cave monastery carved into the cliffs along the Dniester River, offering stunning views and a spiritual retreat atmosphere.
Cultural Attractions
1. Cricova Winery
- Tour the vast underground wine cellars of Cricova, one of the largest in the world, where you can taste a variety of fine Moldovan wines and learn about the country's rich winemaking tradition.
2. Mileștii Mici
- Visit the world’s largest wine cellar, stretching over 200 kilometers, and enjoy a guided tour with wine tastings of some of Moldova’s best vintages.
3. Soroca Fortress
- Explore this well-preserved medieval fortress on the banks of the Dniester River, a symbol of Moldova’s historical defense against invaders.
4. Capriana Monastery
- Visit this historic monastery, one of Moldova’s oldest, known for its beautiful architecture, serene surroundings, and significant religious history.
5. Château Vartely
- Enjoy a wine-tasting experience at this modern winery, offering panoramic views of the vineyards and a deep dive into Moldovan wine culture.
6. National Museum of History of Moldova
- Learn about Moldova’s rich history from ancient times to the present through exhibits of artifacts, historical documents, and cultural treasures.
How to get around
1. Public Buses
- Public buses are a common and affordable way to travel within cities and between towns. In Chisinau, the capital, buses cover a wide network, connecting different districts and neighborhoods.
2. Marshrutkas
- Marshrutkas are shared minivans that provide a popular mode of transport between cities and towns. They are a cost-effective and frequent option for longer distances and can be found throughout Moldova.
3. Trains
- Trains operated by Moldova Railways (CFM) connect major cities and towns. While train services are less frequent and slower compared to other options, they can be useful for travel between cities like Chisinau, Bălți, and Ungheni.
4. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps
- Taxis are available in cities and towns. For added convenience and transparent pricing, ride-hailing apps like Bolt and Yandex.Taxi operate in Chisinau and other major cities.
5. Car Rentals
- Renting a car offers flexibility to explore Moldova at your own pace, especially for visiting rural areas, wineries, and historic sites. Roads are generally in good condition, but driving conditions can vary, so be cautious.
6. Bicycles
- In urban areas like Chisinau, renting a bicycle can be a pleasant way to explore the city and nearby parks. Many cities have bike rental services and designated cycling paths.
7. Walking
- Walking is ideal for exploring compact city centers and historic sites. Chisinau’s central areas, including parks, markets, and cultural sites, are accessible on foot.
For the best experience, use public buses and marshrutkas for local and intercity travel, consider renting a car for flexibility, and use taxis or ride-hailing apps for convenience. Cycling and walking are great for exploring urban areas and enjoying local attractions.
What to eat
1. Mămăligă
- A cornmeal porridge similar to polenta, often served with cheese or sour cream.
2. Sarmale
- Cabbage rolls stuffed with minced meat and rice, simmered in tomato sauce.
3. Plăcinte
- Pastries filled with cheese, potatoes, or fruit, often enjoyed as snacks or desserts.
4. Zeama
- A chicken soup flavored with vegetables and herbs, a comforting dish.
5. Cozonac
- A sweet bread filled with nuts or cocoa, often enjoyed during holidays.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Chișinău International Airport (KIV)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €50 to €150.
- Cheapest Months: November to March.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,100.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $700.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,000 to $1,500.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $900.
- Cheapest Months: February to March and September.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Many travelers, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia, do not need a visa for short visits.
2. Visa-Free Entry
- Citizens from several countries can enter visa-free for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism or business.
3. Visa Application
- Travelers from countries that require a visa must apply for a Moldovan visa at a Moldovan embassy or consulate before traveling.
4. Types of Visa
- Common visa types include a Short-Stay Visa: Valid for tourism, business, or family visits, typically issued for up to 90 days.
5. Processing Time
- Visa processing can take from 3 to 10 business days, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance.
6. Duration of Stay
- Visa-free visitors can stay for up to 90 days; visa holders can stay for the duration specified in their visa.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are generally required for entry, but travel insurance is recommended.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Moldovan Leu (MDL). Credit cards are accepted in urban areas.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally safe to drink.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 230V, and plug types C and F (two round pins) are used. An adapter may be needed for devices from other regions.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is customary, usually around 10%.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Moldcell and Orange. They can be purchased at stores.
6. Driving Side
- In Moldova, people drive on the right side of the road.