Countries | Read more
Flags are sourced from free platforms like flagpedia.net
Myanmar
Myanmar is renowned for its ancient temples, vibrant culture, and scenic landscapes. Visitors can explore the vast temple plains of Bagan, the bustling streets of Yangon, and the serene beauty of Inle Lake. Its rich history and diverse experiences make Myanmar a captivating destination.
Photos without credits are sourced from free platforms like Unsplash and Pexels
Summary
Neighboring Countries
Overview
Months
12. December, 11. November, 01. January, 02. February, 10. October, 03. March, 04. April
Vacation type
Beach, Couple, Family, Hiking, Nature
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, 0-50€, Over 200€
Temperature
20-25°C, 25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Dangerous
Continent
Asia
Currency
Kyat
Languages
Burmese
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Myanmar is during the dry season from November to February. During these months, you can expect cooler temperatures and lower humidity, making it ideal for exploring the country’s cultural sites and natural landscapes.
- November to February: Offers pleasant weather with comfortable temperatures, making it perfect for visiting cities like Yangon and Mandalay, exploring Bagan’s temples, and enjoying outdoor activities in areas like Inle Lake.
The shoulder months of March and April can also be a good time to visit, with warmer temperatures and less rain, though it can be quite hot, especially in inland areas.
The rainy season runs from May to October, with heavy monsoon rains and high humidity. While this period can bring lush landscapes and fewer tourists, it may lead to travel disruptions and challenges in accessing some areas.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: November-February (Cool-Dry Season)
Budget Vacation ($20-60/day)
Accommodation: $10-30/night (budget hotels, hostels).
Food: $5-15/day (street food, local restaurants).
Activities: $5-15/day (sightseeing, temples).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($60-150/day)
Accommodation: $30-70/night (mid-range hotels, guesthouses).
Food: $10-30/day (local restaurants).
Activities: $10-30/day (cultural tours, historical sites).
Transportation: $10-20/day (local taxis, car rentals).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $70+/night (luxury resorts, boutique hotels).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private tours, excursions).
Transportation: $20+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Off-Peak Season: March-May (Hot Season)
Budget Vacation ($20-50/day)
Accommodation: $10-20/night (budget hotels).
Food: $5-10/day (local meals).
Activities: $5-10/day (self-guided tours, local activities).
Transportation: $5/day (local transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($50-100/day)
Accommodation: $20-40/night (mid-range guesthouses).
Food: $10-20/day (cafes, restaurants).
Activities: $10-20/day (guided tours).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($100+/day)
Accommodation: $40+/night (luxury resorts, high-end hotels).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $10+/day (private tours).
Transportation: $10+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Yangon
- The largest city, known for its colonial architecture, bustling markets, and the stunning Shwedagon Pagoda.
2. Mandalay
- The cultural and religious center of Myanmar, famous for its ancient temples, royal palace, and traditional crafts.
3. Bagan
- Renowned for its vast plain filled with thousands of ancient temples and pagodas, offering breathtaking sunrise and sunset views.
4. Naypyidaw
- The capital city, notable for its expansive layout, government buildings, and unique attractions like the Giant Buddha and the world's largest airport.
5. Inle Lake
- A picturesque area with stilt houses, floating gardens, and traditional markets, popular for its serene beauty and unique local culture.
Yangon
Islands
1. Ngapali Island
- Known for its pristine beaches, clear waters, and relaxed atmosphere. It’s ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying fresh seafood.
2. Bali Hai Island
- Located in the Mergui Archipelago, known for its stunning coral reefs and excellent diving and snorkeling opportunities.
3. Koh Samui
- A beautiful island with white sandy beaches, clear waters, and rich marine life, popular for its tranquil environment.
4. Lampi Island
- Part of the Lampi Marine National Park, known for its lush rainforest and diverse wildlife.
5. Zalun Island
- Located in the Mergui Archipelago, it features beautiful beaches and clear waters, making it a great spot for relaxation and exploration.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Inle Lake
- Explore this serene lake, famous for its floating gardens, stilted villages, and unique one-legged rowing fishermen. You can also visit local markets and monasteries around the lake.
2. Mount Popa
- Hike up this volcanic mountain, home to the sacred Popa Taungkalat Monastery perched dramatically atop a cliff, offering panoramic views and a spiritual atmosphere.
3. Ngapali Beach
- Relax on this idyllic stretch of white sandy beach along the Bay of Bengal, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying fresh seafood at local beachside restaurants.
4. Hpa-An Limestone Caves
- Visit these spectacular caves in the Kayin State, such as the Saddan and Kawgun Caves, which are filled with Buddhist statues, carvings, and stunning natural formations.
5. Kyaiktiyo Pagoda (Golden Rock)
- Witness the gravity-defying Golden Rock, a small pagoda perched atop a massive boulder covered in gold leaf, believed to be held in place by a strand of Buddha's hair.
6. Myeik Archipelago
- Discover this remote group of islands in the Andaman Sea, known for their pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and rich marine life, ideal for diving, snorkeling, and exploring untouched nature.
Cultural Attractions
1. Bagan
- Wander through the ancient plains of Bagan, home to over 2,000 Buddhist temples and pagodas, with highlights including Ananda Temple and Shwezigon Pagoda. Sunrise hot air balloon rides offer breathtaking views.
2. Shwedagon Pagoda
- Visit Myanmar’s most sacred Buddhist site in Yangon, a stunning golden stupa that dominates the city’s skyline and is said to house relics of four Buddhas.
3. Mandalay Hill
- Climb or drive up Mandalay Hill for panoramic views of the city, and explore the hilltop pagodas and monasteries, such as Sutaungpyei Pagoda, where pilgrims gather to offer prayers.
4. U Bein Bridge
- Walk across the world’s longest teakwood bridge, which spans over Taungthaman Lake near Mandalay. The bridge is especially photogenic at sunrise or sunset.
5. Kuthodaw Pagoda
- Visit this unique pagoda in Mandalay, often referred to as "The World's Largest Book," where 729 marble slabs inscribed with Buddhist scriptures are housed within small shrines.
6. Chin Villages
- Experience the unique culture of the Chin people in remote villages, where you can meet the women with traditional facial tattoos, learn about their customs, and explore the scenic Chin Hills.
How to get around
1. Domestic Flights
- Domestic flights are the fastest way to travel between major cities and popular destinations in Myanmar. Airlines like Myanmar National Airlines, Air KBZ, and Golden Myanmar Airlines operate flights connecting cities such as Yangon, Mandalay, Bagan, and Heho.
2. Buses
- Long-distance buses are a common and economical way to travel between cities and tourist spots. Companies like JJ Express, VVIP, and Elite Express offer comfortable, air-conditioned buses with varying levels of amenities. For shorter distances, local buses are also available.
3. Trains
- Trains operated by Myanmar Railways provide services between major cities and scenic routes like the Bagan to Mandalay line. Trains are a slower but picturesque way to travel, especially on routes passing through rural areas and scenic landscapes.
4. Car Rentals
- Renting a car with a driver is a popular option for exploring Myanmar, particularly in more remote areas. Many tour operators offer car rentals with drivers who can also serve as guides. Self-driving is less common due to the unfamiliar road conditions and local driving practices.
5. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps
- In cities like Yangon and Mandalay, taxis are available for local transport. Ride-hailing apps like Grab operate in Yangon and offer a convenient way to get around with transparent pricing.
6. Boats
- Boats are used for travel on rivers and to reach destinations like Inle Lake and Bagan. Regular ferry services operate on the Irrawaddy River, and private boat rentals are available for exploring lakes and waterways.
7. Motorbikes and E-Bikes
- Renting a motorbike or e-bike is popular in tourist areas like Bagan and Ngapali Beach. It’s a convenient way to explore local sights and enjoy the freedom of travel, but be cautious of local traffic and road conditions.
8. Cycling
- Cycling is an enjoyable way to explore cities and rural areas. Many tourist spots, especially Bagan, offer bicycle rentals, allowing you to navigate at your own pace and access less-visited sites.
For the best experience, use domestic flights for long distances, buses and trains for city-to-city travel, and consider renting a car with a driver for exploring remote areas. Taxis and ride-hailing apps are useful for local transport, while boats and bicycles offer unique ways to experience Myanmar's natural beauty.
What to eat
1. Mohinga
- A traditional fish soup served with rice noodles, often enjoyed for breakfast.
2. Tea Leaf Salad (Lahpet)
- Fermented tea leaves mixed with nuts, garlic, and peas, showcasing local flavors.
3. Curry
- A variety of meat and vegetable curries, often served with rice, highlighting diverse spices.
4. Shan Noodles
- Rice noodles served with chicken or pork and a spicy sauce, showcasing Shan cuisine.
5. Samosa Soup
- A spicy soup with samosas, often enjoyed as a street food.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Yangon International Airport (RGN)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €600 to €1,000.
- Cheapest Months: October to November and February to March.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $700 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: October to November and February to March.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $300 to $600.
- Cheapest Months: October to November and February to March.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $700 to $1,100.
- Cheapest Months: October to November and February to March.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,000.
- Cheapest Months: October to November and February to March.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Most travelers, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia, need a visa to enter Myanmar.
2. e-Visa
- Many nationalities can apply for an e-Visa online, which allows for stays of up to 28 days for tourism or business.
3. Visa Application
- Travelers can also apply for a regular visa at a Myanmar embassy or consulate prior to travel.
4. Types of Visa
- Common visa types include:
- Tourist Visa: Valid for up to 28 days.
- Business Visa: Typically valid for stays of up to 70 days.
5. Processing Time
- e-Visa processing usually takes about 3 business days, while regular visa processing can take up to a week or longer.
6. Duration of Stay
- e-Visa holders can stay for up to 28 days; regular visa holders should refer to their specific visa for duration.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are generally required for entry, but travel insurance is recommended.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Kyat (MMK). Credit cards are accepted in larger cities.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 230V, and plug types C, D, and G (various pin types) are used. An adapter may be needed.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is appreciated, usually around 10%.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Ooredoo and Telenor.
6. Driving Side
- In Myanmar, people drive on the right side of the road.