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Nepal
Nepal is renowned for its breathtaking Himalayan landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can trek to Everest Base Camp, explore the historic temples of Kathmandu, and experience the natural beauty of the Annapurna range. Its stunning mountains and vibrant traditions make Nepal a unique and adventurous destination.
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Summary
Neighboring Countries
Overview
Months
04. April, 12. December, 02. February, 01. January, 03. March, 05. May, 11. November, 10. October
Vacation type
Couple, Family, Mountains, Hiking, Nature, Skiing
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, 0-50€, Over 200€
Temperature
10-20°C, 20-25°C, 25-30°C, Over 30°C, 0-10°C
Rainfall
0-50mm
Safety
Medium
Continent
Asia
Currency
Nepalese rupee
Languages
Nepali
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Nepal is during the pre-monsoon spring (March to May) and post-monsoon autumn (September to November). These periods offer the most favorable weather for trekking, sightseeing, and exploring the country’s diverse landscapes.
- Spring (March to May): Features mild temperatures and clear skies, making it ideal for trekking in the Himalayas, including popular routes like Everest Base Camp and Annapurna Circuit. The blooming rhododendrons add to the beauty of the landscape.
- Autumn (September to November): Provides stable weather conditions, clear views of the mountains, and comfortable temperatures. This is a peak time for trekking and exploring cultural sites in Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Lumbini.
- Summer (June to August) is the monsoon season, characterized by heavy rainfall, high humidity, and potential landslides, which can disrupt travel and trekking.
- Winter (December to February) can be cold, particularly in the mountainous regions, which can affect trekking and outdoor activities. However, it’s a good time for lower-altitude treks and cultural visits in Kathmandu and other lowland areas.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: October-December, March-April (Post-Monsoon, Pre-Monsoon)
Budget Vacation ($20-60/day)
Accommodation: $10-25/night (guesthouses, hostels).
Food: $5-15/day (local food, street food).
Activities: $5-10/day (trekking, cultural sites).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local buses, taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs, local items).
Mid-Range Vacation ($60-150/day)
Accommodation: $25-70/night (mid-range hotels, boutique guesthouses).
Food: $15-40/day (restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $10-30/day (guided treks, cultural tours).
Transportation: $10-20/day (private taxis, domestic flights).
Other Costs: $10-15/day (shopping, souvenirs).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $70+/night (luxury hotels, resorts, private lodges).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private guided tours, trekking with a guide).
Transportation: $20+/day (private transport, chartered flights).
Other Costs: $15+/day (luxury shopping, special experiences).
Off-Peak Season: June-September (Monsoon Season)
Budget Vacation ($15-40/day)
Accommodation: $10-20/night (budget hostels, guesthouses).
Food: $5-10/day (local meals).
Activities: $5-10/day (sightseeing, low-cost trekking).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($40-100/day)
Accommodation: $20-50/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $10-20/day (local restaurants).
Activities: $10-20/day (sightseeing, hiking).
Transportation: $5-15/day (local transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($100+/day)
Accommodation: $50+/night (luxury resorts, boutique hotels).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $15+/day (private tours, excursions).
Transportation: $10+/day (private drivers, taxis).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Kathmandu
- The capital city, known for its historic temples, bustling markets, and cultural heritage, including landmarks like Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple) and Durbar Square.
2. Pokhara
- Famous for its stunning natural scenery, including Phewa Lake, waterfalls, and views of the Annapurna mountain range. It’s also a gateway for trekking in the Himalayas.
3. Lalitpur (Patan)
- Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, rich cultural heritage, and beautiful Patan Durbar Square.
4. Bhaktapur
- Renowned for its ancient temples, traditional architecture, and the historic Bhaktapur Durbar Square.
5. Biratnagar
- Nepal's second-largest city, known for its commercial activity and as a gateway to the eastern part of the country.
Kathmandu
Islands
Nepal is a landlocked country, so it does not have any islands. The country is known for its mountainous terrain and natural landscapes rather than islands.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Mount Everest and the Himalayas
- Trek to Everest Base Camp or enjoy panoramic views of the world's highest peak from various vantage points, including scenic flights or hikes in the Khumbu region.
2. Annapurna Circuit
- Experience one of the world’s most popular trekking routes, offering diverse landscapes, from subtropical forests to alpine meadows, and views of towering peaks like Annapurna and Dhaulagiri.
3. Chitwan National Park
- Explore this UNESCO World Heritage site, home to Bengal tigers, one-horned rhinoceroses, elephants, and diverse bird species, through jungle safaris, canoe rides, and guided nature walks.
4. Langtang Valley
- Trek through this less crowded but stunning region, known for its beautiful alpine scenery, glaciers, and traditional Tamang villages, offering a more tranquil Himalayan experience.
5. Phewa Lake
- Enjoy boating on this picturesque lake in Pokhara, surrounded by the Annapurna Range, where you can also visit the Tal Barahi Temple on a small island in the lake.
6. Rara Lake
- Discover the beauty of Nepal’s largest lake, located in the remote Rara National Park, surrounded by forests and mountains, offering peaceful trekking and wildlife watching opportunities.
Cultural Attractions
1. Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple)
- Visit this ancient stupa overlooking Kathmandu, known for its golden spire, colorful prayer flags, and resident monkeys, offering a mix of Buddhist and Hindu symbolism.
2. Pashupatinath Temple
- Explore Nepal’s most sacred Hindu temple complex on the banks of the Bagmati River, a UNESCO World Heritage site where you can witness traditional rituals and ceremonies.
3. Bhaktapur Durbar Square
- Wander through this well-preserved medieval city, a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its stunning temples, palaces, and intricately carved wooden windows and doors.
4. Boudhanath Stupa
- Experience the spiritual atmosphere at one of the largest stupas in the world, a key pilgrimage site for Buddhists, surrounded by prayer wheels, monasteries, and shops selling Tibetan artifacts.
5. Lumbini
- Visit the birthplace of Lord Buddha, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you can explore the Maya Devi Temple, sacred gardens, and monasteries built by Buddhist communities from around the world.
6. Patan Durbar Square
- Explore the rich history and architecture of this ancient royal square in Lalitpur, featuring beautifully crafted temples, shrines, and the Patan Museum, showcasing traditional Nepali art and culture.
How to get around
1. Domestic Flights
- Domestic flights are the quickest way to travel between major cities and popular trekking regions. Airlines like Yeti Airlines, Buddha Air, and Shree Airlines connect Kathmandu, Pokhara, Lukla, and other key destinations.
2. Tourist Buses
- Tourist buses are a popular and comfortable way to travel between major cities and tourist areas. Companies like Greenline Nepal and Tourist Bus Service offer services between Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Chitwan with amenities like air conditioning and Wi-Fi.
3. Local Buses
- Local buses operate within cities and between smaller towns. They are an affordable option but can be crowded and less reliable. For longer journeys, they may offer a more local experience compared to tourist buses.
4. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps
- Taxis are readily available in cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara. For convenience and transparent pricing, ride-hailing apps such as Tuk Tuk Nepal and Pathao operate in some urban areas.
5. Car Rentals
- Renting a car with a driver is a practical option for exploring remote areas and trekking regions. Self-driving is less common due to challenging road conditions and local driving practices. Many tour operators offer car rentals with drivers.
6. Motorbikes and Scooters
- Renting a motorbike or scooter is popular in tourist areas like Pokhara. It provides flexibility and the freedom to explore local sights, but be cautious of traffic and road conditions.
7. Walking and Hiking
- Walking and hiking are essential for exploring the country's natural beauty and trekking trails. Popular trekking routes include the Everest Base Camp, Annapurna Circuit, and Langtang Valley. Local guides and porters can assist with trekking logistics.
8. Cycling
- Cycling can be an enjoyable way to explore urban areas or specific regions. In places like Pokhara, bike rentals are available, and there are dedicated trails and routes for cycling enthusiasts.
For the best experience, use domestic flights for long-distance travel, tourist buses for comfortable intercity journeys, and taxis or ride-hailing apps for local transport. Consider renting a car with a driver or using motorbikes for exploring more remote areas. Walking and hiking are ideal for experiencing Nepal’s natural landscapes and trekking routes.
What to eat
1. Dal Bhat
- A staple dish made of lentils served with rice and various sides, showcasing local flavors.
2. Momo
- Steamed or fried dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, a popular snack.
3. Thukpa
- Noodle soup made with meat and vegetables, often enjoyed in colder regions.
4. Gundruk
- Fermented leafy greens, often served as a side dish.
5. Sel Roti
- A sweet rice-based doughnut, often enjoyed during festivals.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €400 to €800.
- Cheapest Months: October to November and February to March.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,000.
- Cheapest Months: October to November and February to March.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $200 to $500.
- Cheapest Months: October to November and February to March.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $800.
- Cheapest Months: October to November and February to March.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $900.
- Cheapest Months: October to November and February to March.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Most travelers, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia, need a visa to enter Nepal.
2. Visa on Arrival
- Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival at the airport or land border for tourism purposes.
3. e-Visa
- Travelers can also apply for an e-Visa online before their trip, which allows for a smoother entry process.
4. Types of Visa
- Common visa types include a Tourist Visa: Valid for 15, 30, or 90 days, depending on the fee paid.
5. Processing Time
- e-Visa processing usually takes about 24 hours, while visa on arrival is issued immediately.
6. Duration of Stay
- Visa holders can stay for the duration specified in their visa, with extensions available through the Department of Immigration.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are required, but travelers are advised to have travel insurance.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Nepalese Rupee (NPR). Credit cards are accepted in tourist areas.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 230V, and plug types C and D (two round pins) are used.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is appreciated, usually around 10%.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Ncell and Nepal Telecom.
6. Driving Side
- In Nepal, people drive on the left side of the road.