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Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea, a Pacific island nation, is known for its rich cultural diversity, unique wildlife, and stunning landscapes. Visitors can explore lush rainforests, remote beaches, and vibrant traditional ceremonies.
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Summary
Neighboring Countries
Overview
Months
05. May, 06. June, 07. July, 08. August, 09. September, 10. October
Vacation type
Beach, Couple, Family, Nature, Hiking
Expenses
<150€, <200€, Over 200€
Temperature
25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Medium
Continent
Asia
Currency
Kina
Languages
English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Papua New Guinea is during the dry season, from May to October. During these months, you can expect pleasant weather with lower humidity and less rainfall, which is ideal for exploring the country’s diverse landscapes and cultural sites.
- May to October: Features warm temperatures and minimal rain, making it suitable for outdoor activities such as trekking, wildlife viewing, and exploring the beautiful islands and reefs.
The wet season, from November to April, brings higher humidity and frequent heavy rains, which can lead to muddy conditions and occasional travel disruptions. While the wet season can make certain regions less accessible, it also results in lush, green landscapes and fewer tourists.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: May-October (Dry Season)
Budget Vacation ($40-90/day)
Accommodation: $15-40/night (budget guesthouses, hostels).
Food: $10-20/day (local food, street food).
Activities: $10-25/day (cultural experiences, nature tours).
Transportation: $10-15/day (local buses, taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($90-200/day)
Accommodation: $40-100/night (mid-range hotels, eco-lodges).
Food: $20-40/day (local restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $30-50/day (guided tours, outdoor adventures).
Transportation: $10-20/day (local transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $10-15/day (souvenirs).
Luxury Vacation ($200+/day)
Accommodation: $100+/night (luxury eco-resorts, boutique hotels).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $50+/day (private tours, luxury experiences).
Transportation: $20+/day (private transport, flights).
Other Costs: $15+/day (luxury shopping).
Off-Peak Season: November-April (Wet Season)
Budget Vacation ($30-60/day)
Accommodation: $10-30/night (budget hostels, guesthouses).
Food: $10-15/day (local meals).
Activities: $5-15/day (sightseeing, nature walks).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($60-150/day)
Accommodation: $20-60/night (mid-range hotels, local lodges).
Food: $15-30/day (local food, restaurants).
Activities: $10-30/day (cultural experiences, nature tours).
Transportation: $10-15/day (local transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $60+/night (luxury resorts, exclusive accommodations).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (luxury tours, private experiences).
Transportation: $20+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Port Moresby
- The capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby serves as the country’s political and economic center. It offers cultural attractions, such as the National Museum and Art Gallery, and access to nearby natural sites.
2. Lae
- The second-largest city in Papua New Guinea, Lae is a major port and industrial hub. It provides access to the picturesque Huon Peninsula and serves as a gateway to various adventure activities and exploration in the region.
3. Mount Hagen
- Located in the Western Highlands, Mount Hagen is known for its vibrant cultural festivals and traditional markets. It’s a good base for exploring the highlands and experiencing local culture.
4. Madang
- A coastal city with beautiful scenery, Madang is known for its diving spots and coral reefs. It offers a range of outdoor activities, including snorkeling and exploring nearby islands.
5. Kokopo
- Situated in East New Britain, Kokopo is known for its historical sites and scenic beauty. It’s a good base for exploring the surrounding areas, including volcanoes and World War II relics.
Port Moresby
Islands
1. New Britain
- The largest island in Papua New Guinea, New Britain features diverse landscapes including volcanic peaks, tropical rainforests, and beautiful beaches. Highlights include the town of Rabaul and the nearby Tavurvur Volcano.
2. New Ireland
- Known for its pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs, New Ireland offers excellent opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and exploring traditional villages. The island is also home to the beautiful Lavongai Island and the picturesque town of Kavieng.
3. Bougainville Island
- Located in the Solomon Sea, Bougainville is known for its natural beauty and rich history. The island offers lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and World War II relics. The capital, Buka, and the nearby Tinputz Peninsula are notable areas.
4. Manus Island
- Part of the Manus Province, Manus Island is known for its unique cultural heritage and beautiful marine environments. It’s an excellent spot for diving and exploring traditional island life.
5. Kiriwina Island
- Located in the Trobriand Islands, Kiriwina is famous for its traditional Trobriand culture and vibrant festivals. The island offers stunning beaches and an authentic cultural experience.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Rabaul Volcanic Landscape
- Explore the dramatic volcanic landscape of Rabaul, including the active Tavurvur Volcano and the scenic caldera, offering unique insights into volcanic activity and beautiful coastal views.
2. Kokoda Track
- Hike this historic trail through the Owen Stanley Ranges, known for its challenging terrain and World War II significance, with stunning views and a rich history.
3. Tufi Dive Resort
- Discover exceptional diving in Tufi, known for its pristine coral reefs, underwater volcanic formations, and rich marine biodiversity, including vibrant fish and diverse coral species.
4. Sepik River
- Explore this vast river system, famous for its traditional villages, unique art and culture, and opportunities for river cruises and exploring the lush rainforest.
5. Bismarck Sea
- Enjoy snorkeling and diving in this sea known for its rich marine life, including vibrant coral reefs, and the opportunity to spot a variety of tropical fish and marine species.
6. Goroka Show
- Attend this annual cultural festival in Goroka, showcasing the traditional dances, costumes, and music of Papua New Guinea’s diverse ethnic groups in a vibrant and colorful celebration.
Cultural Attractions
1. National Museum and Art Gallery
- Visit this museum in Port Moresby, offering extensive exhibits on Papua New Guinea’s diverse cultures, art, and historical artifacts, providing insights into the country’s heritage.
2. Huli Wigmen
- Experience the traditional culture of the Huli people in the Highlands, known for their elaborate wigs made from human hair and their colorful ceremonial dress and rituals.
3. Kundu Drum Festival
- Participate in this festival celebrating traditional drumming and music, featuring performances by various cultural groups showcasing the country’s rich musical heritage.
4. Papua New Guinea Cultural Center
- Explore this cultural center in Port Moresby, which provides exhibits and performances related to the diverse cultures and traditions of Papua New Guinea.
5. Madang
- Visit this coastal town known for its vibrant markets, historical sites, and cultural experiences, including traditional art and crafts from the surrounding regions.
6. Mount Hagen Cultural Show
- Attend this annual event in Mount Hagen, featuring performances by different tribal groups showcasing traditional dances, music, and ceremonial costumes.
How to get around
1. Domestic Flights
- Domestic flights are the most practical way to travel between the numerous islands and remote regions. Airlines like Air Niugini and PNG Air offer services connecting major cities and towns, including Port Moresby, Lae, Mount Hagen, and Madang.
2. Car Rentals
- Renting a car is useful for exploring regions around major cities and popular destinations. In cities like Port Moresby and Lae, car rentals can provide flexibility. Be aware of road conditions and traffic, which can vary widely.
3. Taxis
- Taxis are available in cities and can be booked via phone or hailed on the street. In Port Moresby and Lae, taxis offer a convenient way to get around urban areas. It's advisable to use reputable taxi services and agree on fares in advance.
4. Buses
- Public buses and minibuses operate in cities and towns, providing local transport. Services are often less frequent in rural areas, but they are economical for getting around urban centers.
5. Boat Services
- Boats and ferries are essential for traveling between islands and remote areas. Services are available for destinations like Tufi and the Oro Province, as well as for island-hopping and exploring coastal regions.
6. Motorbike Rentals
- Renting a motorbike is a flexible way to explore smaller towns and rural areas. It’s a popular option in places like Kokopo and Rabaul but be cautious about road conditions and safety.
7. Cycling
- Cycling can be a pleasant way to explore urban areas and scenic spots in places with good infrastructure. In cities like Lae, bike rentals are available for local travel.
8. Walking
- Walking is ideal for exploring city centers and local attractions. Many towns and cities have pedestrian-friendly areas where you can enjoy local culture and sights.
For the best experience, use domestic flights for long-distance travel, rent a car for flexibility around major cities, and rely on taxis or local buses for urban transport. Boats are crucial for island-hopping, while motorbikes offer an adventurous option for rural exploration. Cycling and walking are great for exploring cities and local areas.
What to eat
1. Kaukau
- A traditional dish made from sweet potatoes, often served with meats.
2. Mumu
- A feast cooked in an underground oven, typically featuring meat, vegetables, and root crops.
3. Sago
- A starchy staple often made into pudding or used in various dishes.
4. Tuna
- Fresh tuna served in various styles, showcasing local seafood.
5. Coconut Crab
- A delicacy prepared in different ways, highlighting the island's seafood.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Jacksons International Airport (POM)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €1,100 to €1,800.
- Cheapest Months: March to May and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer (June to August) and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,000 to $1,600.
- Cheapest Months: March to May and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $800 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: March to May and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $300 to $600.
- Cheapest Months: March to May and September to November.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $1,000 to $1,500.
- Cheapest Months: March to May and September to November.
- Peak Prices: Summer and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Most travelers, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia, need a visa to enter Papua New Guinea.
2. Visa on Arrival
- Citizens of certain countries may obtain a visa on arrival for stays of up to 60 days for tourism.
3. e-Visa
- Travelers can also apply for an e-Visa online before their trip.
4. Types of Visa
- Common visa types include a Visitor Visa: Generally valid for 30 to 60 days, depending on the application.
5. Processing Time
- e-Visa applications are usually processed within 1 to 3 business days, while traditional visa processing can take longer.
6. Duration of Stay
- Visa holders should refer to their specific visa for the duration of their stay, typically up to 60 days.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are generally required for entry, but travelers are advised to have travel insurance.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK). Credit cards are accepted in urban areas.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 240V, and plug types I (three flat pins) are used.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is not common but appreciated.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Digicel.
6. Driving Side
- In Papua New Guinea, people drive on the left side of the road.