Countries | Read more
Flags are sourced from free platforms like flagpedia.net
Peru
Peru is known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Highlights include Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and diverse natural beauty from the Andes to the Amazon. Visitors can explore historic sites and enjoy unique cuisine.
Photos without credits are sourced from free platforms like Unsplash and Pexels
Summary
Overview
Months
10. October, 11. November, 05. May, 06. June, 07. July, 01. January, 03. March, 02. February, 12. December, 09. September, 04. April, 08. August
Vacation type
Sightseeing, Nature, Family, Couple, Hiking, Mountains
Expenses
<150€, <200€, Over 200€, 0-50€, <100€
Temperature
10-20°C, 20-25°C
Rainfall
0-50mm
Safety
Medium
Continent
South America
Currency
Peruvian sol
Languages
Spanish
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Peru depends on the regions you plan to explore:
- Highland Region (including Cusco and Machu Picchu): The optimal time is during the dry season from May to October. This period features clear skies and pleasant temperatures, making it ideal for trekking and visiting archaeological sites. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds.
- Amazon Rainforest: The best time to visit is during the dry season from June to September. While rain can occur year-round, the drier months generally offer better conditions for wildlife spotting and river cruises.
- Coastal Region (including Lima and the northern beaches): The best time is from December to April, when the weather is warm and sunny, perfect for beach activities and exploring the coast.
The rainy season in the highlands runs from November to April, with heavier rains and potentially challenging trekking conditions. The Amazon rainforest also experiences more frequent rains during this period.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: May-September (Dry Season)
Budget Vacation ($30-70/day)
Accommodation: $10-30/night (budget hostels, local guesthouses).
Food: $10-20/day (local food, street food).
Activities: $10-20/day (sightseeing, trekking).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local transport, buses).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($70-150/day)
Accommodation: $30-70/night (mid-range hotels, boutique stays).
Food: $15-30/day (restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $20-50/day (Machu Picchu, guided tours).
Transportation: $10-20/day (private taxis, buses).
Other Costs: $10-15/day (souvenirs, shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $70+/night (luxury hotels, resorts).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private tours, luxury experiences).
Transportation: $20+/day (private taxis, car rentals).
Other Costs: $15+/day (luxury shopping).
Off-Peak Season: October-April (Rainy Season)
Budget Vacation ($25-50/day)
Accommodation: $10-25/night (budget guesthouses, hostels).
Food: $5-15/day (local meals).
Activities: $5-15/day (nature walks, local tours).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($50-120/day)
Accommodation: $20-50/night (mid-range hotels, boutique stays).
Food: $10-25/day (local restaurants).
Activities: $15-30/day (sightseeing, tours).
Transportation: $5-15/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($120+/day)
Accommodation: $50+/night (luxury hotels, private resorts).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private guided tours).
Transportation: $15+/day (private taxis, car rentals).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Lima
- The capital and largest city, Lima is a vibrant cultural and economic hub. It features historic sites such as the Plaza Mayor, colonial architecture, and a lively culinary scene with renowned restaurants.
2. Cusco
- Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is known for its well-preserved colonial and Inca architecture. It serves as the gateway to Machu Picchu and offers rich historical and cultural experiences.
3. Arequipa
- Known as the "White City" due to its buildings made from white volcanic stone, Arequipa boasts a stunning colonial center and is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, including the Misti Volcano.
4. Trujillo
- This city is famous for its colonial architecture and proximity to important archaeological sites such as Chan Chan, the largest pre-Columbian city in South America, and the Moche pyramids.
5. Iquitos
- Located in the Amazon Basin, Iquitos is the largest city in the world inaccessible by road. It serves as a gateway to exploring the Amazon rainforest and offers unique eco-tourism opportunities.
Lima
Islands
1. Islas Ballestas
- Located off the coast near Paracas, these islands are known for their diverse wildlife, including sea lions, penguins, and various seabirds. They are often referred to as the "Galapagos of Peru."
2. Isla Suasi
- Situated on Lake Titicaca, Isla Suasi is known for its serene environment and stunning views of the lake and surrounding mountains. It is a popular destination for eco-tourism and offers unique cultural experiences with local communities.
3. Isla Taquile
- Also on Lake Titicaca, Isla Taquile is renowned for its traditional weaving techniques and picturesque landscapes. The island is home to indigenous Quechua people and offers insight into their culture and traditions.
4. Isla Amantaní
- Another island on Lake Titicaca, Isla Amantaní is known for its peaceful environment, traditional village life, and ancient Inca ruins. Visitors can experience local customs and stay with island families.
5. Isla Floreana
- Part of the Galápagos Islands, though not in Peru, it is a significant island in the region known for its diverse flora and fauna. It is often included in broader South American island discussions.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Machu Picchu
- Explore the iconic Incan citadel set high in the Andes, known for its impressive ruins, panoramic views, and mysterious history as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
2. Sacred Valley
- Discover this picturesque valley filled with archaeological sites, traditional villages, and stunning landscapes, including Ollantaytambo and Pisac.
3. Colca Canyon
- Visit one of the world’s deepest canyons, known for its dramatic landscapes and the chance to spot majestic Andean condors soaring overhead.
4. Lake Titicaca
- Experience the highest navigable lake in the world, featuring beautiful blue waters and traditional communities such as the Uros people living on floating reed islands.
5. Amazon Rainforest
- Explore the lush and biodiverse Amazon Basin, with opportunities for guided wildlife tours, river cruises, and discovering the rich flora and fauna of the region.
6. Huascarán National Park
- Discover this park in the Cordillera Blanca, home to Peru’s highest peak, Huascarán, and renowned for its glacial landscapes, alpine lakes, and trekking routes.
7. Queshuachaca
- A traditional Inca rope bridge. Made from grass, it has been rebuilt annually for centuries by local communities using ancient techniques passed down through generations. The bridge is a symbol of cultural heritage and a remarkable feat of engineering.
Cultural Attractions
1. Cusco
- Wander through this historic city, once the capital of the Inca Empire, known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and cultural sites like the Coricancha and Sacsayhuamán.
2. Nazca Lines
- Marvel at these ancient geoglyphs etched into the desert floor, featuring giant, mysterious figures and patterns best viewed from the air or lookout towers.
3. Lima’s Historic Center
- Explore the capital’s colonial architecture and historical sites, including the Plaza Mayor, the Government Palace, and the Convent of San Francisco with its catacombs.
4. Machu Picchu Museum
- Visit this museum in Aguas Calientes to learn more about the history and archaeological significance of Machu Picchu, including artifacts and detailed exhibits.
5. Arequipa’s Santa Catalina Monastery
- Discover this expansive convent complex in Arequipa, known for its colorful walls, historical significance, and the chance to explore its serene courtyards and chapels.
6. Paracas National Reserve
- Experience this coastal reserve known for its stunning desert landscapes, marine wildlife, and the nearby Ballestas Islands, home to sea lions, penguins, and various seabirds.
How to get around
1. Domestic Flights
- Domestic flights are a convenient way to cover long distances quickly. Airlines like LATAM, Avianca, and Sky Airline operate flights connecting major cities and tourist destinations such as Lima, Cusco, Arequipa, and Iquitos.
2. Car Rentals
- Renting a car is ideal for exploring regions like the Sacred Valley, Nazca Lines, and Colca Canyon. It provides flexibility to visit off-the-beaten-path locations. Be aware of local driving conditions and road quality, especially in mountainous areas.
3. Buses
- Long-distance buses are an economical and popular way to travel between cities. Companies like Cruz del Sur, Oltursa, and Movil Bus offer comfortable services with amenities. Local buses are also available in cities for shorter trips.
4. Trains
- Trains are essential for reaching some tourist destinations, such as Machu Picchu. The PeruRail and Inca Rail services connect Cusco with Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu. Scenic train routes also include the Andean Explorer.
5. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps
Taxis are widely available in cities and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone. In cities like Lima and Cusco, ride-hailing apps such as Uber, Beat, and Cabify provide a convenient option with transparent pricing.
6. Mototaxis
- Mototaxis (motorcycle taxis) are common in smaller towns and cities, especially in places like Cusco and Arequipa. They are a quick and flexible option for short trips but ensure safety and negotiate fares in advance.
7. Shared Vans
- Shared vans (or combis) are a common and economical mode of transport for both local and intercity travel. They are often used for travel between cities and towns.
8. Boats
- Boats are essential for exploring regions along the Amazon River and Lake Titicaca. Services and tours are available for visiting remote areas and experiencing riverine landscapes.
9. Cycling
- Cycling is feasible in some urban areas and scenic regions. Cities like Lima and Cusco have bike rental options, and there are cycling routes in places like Sacred Valley.
10. Walking
- Walking is ideal for exploring city centers and historical sites. Cities like Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa have pedestrian-friendly areas where you can enjoy local attractions, markets, and cuisine.
For the best experience, use domestic flights for long-distance travel, rent a car for exploring diverse regions, and rely on buses and trains for intercity travel. Taxis and ride-hailing apps offer convenience for local transport, while mototaxis and shared vans provide flexibility. Boats are crucial for exploring river and lake regions, and cycling and walking are great for urban and scenic exploration.
What to eat
1. Ceviche
- Fresh fish marinated in lime juice and spices, a staple dish.
2. Lomo Saltado
- Stir-fried beef with tomatoes and onions, served with rice and fries.
3. Aji de Gallina
- A creamy chicken dish made with aji peppers and walnuts, showcasing local flavors.
4. Pachamanca
- A traditional dish made from meat and potatoes cooked in an underground oven.
5. Suspiro a la Limeña
- A sweet dessert made with caramel and meringue, often enjoyed as a treat.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €500 to €900.
- Cheapest Months: March to June and September to November.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $300 to $600.
- Cheapest Months: March to June and September to November.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $700 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: March to June and September to November.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $900 to $1,500.
- Cheapest Months: March to June and September to November.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: March to June and September to November.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia do not need a visa for stays of up to 183 days for tourism.
2. Visa-Free Entry
- Travelers from many countries can enter visa-free for stays of up to 183 days.
3. Visa Application
- Citizens from countries that require a visa must apply for a Peruvian visa at a Peruvian embassy or consulate before traveling.
4. Types of Visa
- Common visa types include:Tourist Visa: Typically issued for stays of up to 183 days.
5. Processing Time
- Visa processing can take from 3 to 10 business days, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance if required.
6. Duration of Stay
- Visa-free visitors can stay for up to 183 days; visa holders should refer to their specific visa for duration.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are generally required for entry, but travel insurance is recommended.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). Credit cards are accepted in tourist areas.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 220V, and plug types A and C are used.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is customary, usually around 10%.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Claro and Movistar.
6. Driving Side
- In Peru, people drive on the right side of the road.