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Russia
Russia offers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Explore Moscow's Kremlin and Red Square, St. Petersburg's Hermitage Museum, and the vast Siberian wilderness. Its unique Eastern and Western influences make Russia a captivating destination.
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Summary
Overview
Months
11. November, 05. May, 03. March, 07. July, 06. June, 01. January, 02. February, 12. December, 10. October, 09. September, 08. August, 04. April
Vacation type
Couple, Family, Nature, Sightseeing, Party, Hiking, Skiing, Mountains, Beach
Expenses
Over 200€, <200€, <150€, <100€
Temperature
0-10°C, 20-25°C, 10-20°C, Over 30°C, Under 0°C, 25-30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Medium
Continent
Asia, Europe
Currency
Ruble
Languages
Russian
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Russia depends on the regions you plan to explore:
- Moscow and St. Petersburg: The ideal time is during the spring (May to June) and autumn (September to October). These seasons offer mild temperatures and pleasant weather, making it perfect for sightseeing and exploring cultural sites.
- Summer (July to August) is also popular due to longer daylight hours and numerous festivals, though it can be crowded.
- Siberia and Eastern Russia: The best time to visit is during the summer months (June to August), when temperatures are warmer and outdoor activities are more enjoyable.
- Winter (December to February) can be extremely cold, but it’s a good time for experiencing winter sports and unique Siberian landscapes.
- Sochi and the Black Sea Coast: The best time to visit is during the summer (June to September), with warm temperatures ideal for beach activities and outdoor exploration.
- Winter (November to March) can be very cold across most of Russia, with heavy snowfall in many regions, which is ideal for winter sports but less comfortable for general sightseeing and travel.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: May-September (Summer)
Budget Vacation ($25-60/day)
Accommodation: $10-30/night (hostels, budget guesthouses).
Food: $10-20/day (local food, street vendors).
Activities: $5-15/day (sightseeing, parks, museums).
Transportation: $5-10/day (metro, buses).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($60-150/day)
Accommodation: $30-70/night (mid-range hotels, boutique accommodations).
Food: $15-30/day (restaurants, local dining).
Activities: $15-40/day (museums, tours, cultural experiences).
Transportation: $10-20/day (private taxis, metro).
Other Costs: $10-15/day (shopping, additional activities).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $70+/night (luxury hotels, high-end properties).
Food: $30+/day (gourmet dining, fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private tours, exclusive experiences).
Transportation: $20+/day (private taxis, chauffeur services).
Other Costs: $15+/day (luxury shopping).
Off-Peak Season: October-April (Winter)
Budget Vacation ($20-50/day)
Accommodation: $10-25/night (budget accommodations, hostels).
Food: $5-15/day (street food, local eateries).
Activities: $5-10/day (sightseeing, parks).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($50-100/day)
Accommodation: $20-60/night (mid-range hotels, boutique stays).
Food: $10-20/day (restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $10-30/day (museums, cultural sites).
Transportation: $5-15/day (local taxis, metro).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs, shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($100+/day)
Accommodation: $50+/night (luxury hotels, resorts).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private tours, high-end experiences).
Transportation: $10+/day (private car service).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Moscow
- The capital city, renowned for its historic and cultural landmarks such as the Kremlin, Red Square, St. Basil's Cathedral, and the Bolshoi Theatre. Moscow is also known for its vibrant nightlife and world-class museums.
2. Saint Petersburg
- Known for its elegant architecture, canals, and cultural institutions. Key attractions include the Hermitage Museum, Peterhof Palace, and the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood.
3. Kazan
- The capital of Tatarstan, known for its mix of Russian and Tatar cultures. Highlights include the Kazan Kremlin, the Kul Sharif Mosque, and the city's vibrant cultural scene.
4. Novosibirsk
- Russia’s third-largest city, known for its scientific and educational institutions, including the Novosibirsk Akademgorodok, and its modern architecture.
5. Yekaterinburg
- A major cultural and industrial center in the Urals, known for its historic significance, including the Church on the Blood and the city's role in the Russian Revolution.
6. Sochi
- A popular resort city on the Black Sea, known for its beaches, subtropical climate, and the nearby Caucasus Mountains, which offer opportunities for skiing and hiking.
7. Vladivostok
- Located on the Pacific coast, it is known for its maritime history, stunning views, and as a gateway to the Russian Far East.
Moscow
Islands
1. Sakhalin Island
- Located in the Russian Far East, Sakhalin is known for its rugged terrain, natural beauty, and unique mix of Russian and Japanese cultural influences. Highlights include the Sakhalin Regional Museum and picturesque landscapes.
2. Kamchatka Peninsula
- While technically a peninsula, it is home to several islands such as the Commander Islands and the Kuril Islands. The region is famous for its volcanic activity, geysers, and diverse wildlife.
3. Kuril Islands
- A volcanic archipelago between the Russian Far East and Japan, known for its dramatic landscapes, hot springs, and unique wildlife, including sea lions and rare bird species.
4. Solovetsky Islands
- Located in the White Sea, these islands are known for their historical significance, including the Solovetsky Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and their beautiful, serene landscapes.
5. Valday Island
- Located in Lake Valday in northwestern Russia, it is known for its picturesque scenery, historical churches, and as a part of the Valdaysky National Park.
6. Bering Island
- Part of the Commander Islands in the Russian Far East, known for its natural beauty, wildlife, and historical significance related to early Russian exploration.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Lake Baikal
- Explore the world’s deepest and oldest freshwater lake, known for its crystal-clear waters, unique flora and fauna, and opportunities for ice-skating and winter activities.
2. Kamchatka Peninsula
- Discover this remote region known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, geysers, and abundant wildlife, including bears and hot springs.
3. Altai Mountains
- Experience the stunning natural beauty of this mountain range, featuring rugged peaks, alpine lakes, and opportunities for trekking and exploring the diverse landscapes.
4. Kola Peninsula
- Visit this Arctic region known for its striking landscapes, including tundra, fjords, and the Northern Lights, offering unique outdoor experiences and natural wonders.
5. The Golden Ring
- Travel through this historic route in central Russia, exploring ancient cities like Vladimir and Suzdal, known for their traditional architecture and cultural heritage.
6. Sochi
- Enjoy the subtropical climate and beautiful beaches of this Black Sea resort city, also famous for its nearby mountains and hosting the 2014 Winter Olympics.
Cultural Attractions
1. Red Square and the Kremlin
- Visit Moscow’s central square, surrounded by iconic landmarks including St. Basil’s Cathedral, the Kremlin walls, and the State Historical Museum.
2. Hermitage Museum
- Explore this world-renowned museum in St. Petersburg, housed in the Winter Palace, with a vast collection of art, including works by Rembrandt, Leonardo da Vinci, and Van Gogh.
3. The Bolshoi Theatre
- Experience the grandeur of this historic theatre in Moscow, famous for its ballet and opera performances in a stunning architectural setting.
4. Peterhof Palace
- Discover this opulent palace complex near St. Petersburg, known for its grand fountains, elaborate gardens, and intricate interior rooms.
5. Kizhi Island
- Visit this island on Lake Onega, known for its unique wooden churches and traditional Russian wooden architecture, including the famous Church of the Transfiguration.
6. Yekaterinburg’s Church on the Blood
- Explore this church built on the site of the Romanov family's execution, known for its striking architecture and historical significance in Russian history.
Red Square and the Kremlin
How to get around
1. Trains
- Trains are a popular and scenic way to travel long distances. The Russian Railways (RZD) operates an extensive network connecting major cities like Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, and Vladivostok. High-speed trains such as the Sapsan connect Moscow and St. Petersburg efficiently.
2. Domestic Flights
- Domestic flights are useful for covering vast distances quickly. Airlines like Aeroflot, S7 Airlines, and Ural Airlines offer services connecting major cities and regional centers across Russia, including Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, and Yekaterinburg.
3. Car Rentals
- Renting a car provides flexibility for exploring Russia’s diverse landscapes, including Lake Baikal, the Altai Mountains, and the Golden Ring. Be aware of local driving conditions, road quality, and potential bureaucratic requirements.
4. Buses
- Long-distance buses are an economical option for travel between cities and regions. Companies like Eurolines and RegioJet offer services with various amenities. Local buses are also available within cities for short trips.
5. Metro and Trams
- Metro systems are efficient for getting around major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg. Moscow has one of the largest and most efficient metro systems in the world, while St. Petersburg also offers an extensive metro network. Trams are common in cities and provide local transport.
6. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps
- Taxis can be hailed on the street or booked via phone in cities. Ride-hailing apps such as Yandex.Taxi, Uber, and Gett operate in major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg, providing convenient and transparent pricing.
7. Ferries
- Ferries are useful for travel along Russia’s extensive river systems, such as the Volga River, and for crossing bodies of water like the Baltic Sea. Services are available connecting cities and offering scenic views.
8. Bike Rentals
- Bike rentals are available in major cities such as Moscow and St. Petersburg. Bike-sharing schemes and dedicated bike paths allow you to explore local neighborhoods and attractions.
9. Walking
- Walking is ideal for exploring city centers and historic areas. Cities like Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Kazan have pedestrian-friendly zones where you can enjoy local sights, architecture, and culture.
For the best experience, use trains for long-distance travel, rent a car for flexibility, and rely on domestic flights for covering large distances. Metro systems and trams are excellent for urban transport, while taxis and ride-hailing apps offer convenience in cities. Ferries are great for river and sea travel, and bike rentals and walking are excellent for exploring urban areas and local attractions.
What to eat
1. Borscht
- A beet soup often served with sour cream and dill, showcasing traditional flavors.
2. Pelmeni
- Dumplings filled with meat, often served with butter or sour cream.
3. Blini
- Thin pancakes often served with caviar, sour cream, or jam.
4. Olivier Salad
- A salad made with boiled vegetables, eggs, and meat, often served during celebrations.
5. Pirozhki
- Pastries filled with various fillings, often enjoyed as snacks.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €100 to €300.
- Cheapest Months: January to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: June to August and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,000.
- Cheapest Months: January to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: June to August and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $700.
- Cheapest Months: January to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: June to August and December holidays.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $800 to $1,500.
- Cheapest Months: January to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: June to August and December holidays.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $900.
- Cheapest Months: January to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: June to August and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Most travelers, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia need a visa to enter Russia.
2. Visa Types
- Common visa types include:
- Tourist Visa: Typically valid for up to 30 days.
- Business Visa: Valid for varying durations, often up to one year.
3. Application Process
- Travelers must apply for a visa through a Russian embassy or consulate, and usually need an invitation letter (visa support) from a host or hotel.
4. Processing Time
- Visa processing can take 5 to 20 business days, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance.
5. Duration of Stay
- Tourist visa holders typically can stay for the duration specified in their visa, usually up to 30 days.
6. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are generally required for entry, but travel insurance is recommended.
7. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
8. Registration
- Upon arrival, travelers must register their visa within seven business days, typically done by the hotel or host.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Russian Ruble (RUB). Credit cards are accepted in larger cities.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 220V, and plug types C and F are used.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is customary, usually around 10%.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like MTS and Beeline.
6. Driving Side
- In Russia, people drive on the right side of the road.