Countries | Read more
Flags are sourced from free platforms like flagpedia.net
Tanzania
Tanzania is known for its stunning natural beauty and diverse wildlife. Visitors can explore the Serengeti's expansive savannahs, witness the migration of wildebeest, relax on Zanzibar's pristine beaches, and hike Mount Kilimanjaro. Its rich landscapes and wildlife make Tanzania a remarkable destination.
Photos without credits are sourced from free platforms like Unsplash and Pexels
Summary
Overview
Months
01. January, 02. February, 06. June, 07. July, 08. August, 09. September, 10. October
Vacation type
Safari, Beach, Couple, Family, Hiking, Nature, Sightseeing
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, 0-50€, Over 200€
Temperature
20-25°C, 25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Medium
Continent
Africa
Currency
Tanzanian shilling
Languages
Swahili, English
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Tanzania is during the dry seasons, which run from June to October and December to February. These periods offer the most favorable weather conditions for wildlife safaris, trekking, and beach holidays.
- June to October: This is the main dry season, characterized by cooler temperatures and minimal rainfall. It's ideal for wildlife viewing in national parks like Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, as animals are easier to spot near water sources and the vegetation is less dense.
- December to February: The short dry season is also a good time for wildlife safaris, with warm temperatures and less rain. It’s also a great time to visit the beaches of Zanzibar and other coastal areas.
The wet seasons are:
- March to May: The long rainy season, with frequent heavy showers and higher humidity. This period can make travel in the interior more challenging but can offer lush landscapes and fewer tourists.
- November to December: The short rainy season with occasional showers. This time is less crowded and offers lush scenery, though rain can occasionally disrupt travel plans. Each season offers unique experiences, from lush green landscapes during the rains to optimal wildlife viewing during the dry periods.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: June-October (Dry Season)
Budget Vacation ($50-100/day)
Accommodation: $20-40/night (budget hotels, hostels).
Food: $10-20/day (street food, casual restaurants).
Activities: $10-25/day (national park visits, hiking).
Transportation: $5-15/day (local transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs, small purchases).
Mid-Range Vacation ($100-250/day)
Accommodation: $40-100/night (mid-range hotels, lodges).
Food: $20-50/day (restaurants, local dining).
Activities: $25-60/day (safari tours, cultural experiences).
Transportation: $15-30/day (private taxis, rentals).
Other Costs: $10-20/day (souvenirs, activities).
Luxury Vacation ($250+/day)
Accommodation: $100+/night (luxury lodges, resorts).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining, international cuisine).
Activities: $50+/day (private safaris, exclusive cultural experiences).
Transportation: $30+/day (private transport, guided tours).
Other Costs: $15+/day (luxury shopping, private excursions).
Off-Peak Season: November-May (Rainy Season)
Budget Vacation ($40-90/day)
Accommodation: $15-30/night (budget guesthouses, hostels).
Food: $10-15/day (street food, local options).
Activities: $5-15/day (local tours, nature walks).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($90-200/day)
Accommodation: $30-70/night (mid-range accommodations, guesthouses).
Food: $15-30/day (local restaurants).
Activities: $15-40/day (cultural experiences, local tours).
Transportation: $10-20/day (private taxis, buses).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Luxury Vacation ($200+/day)
Accommodation: $70+/night (luxury lodges, resorts).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private safaris, exclusive tours).
Transportation: $20+/day (private vehicles).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury experiences, souvenirs).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Dar es Salaam
- The largest city and a major port, known for its vibrant culture, bustling markets, and coastal beaches.
2. Arusha
- A key gateway to northern Tanzania’s safari parks, including Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater. It’s also a hub for mountain climbing, including Mount Kilimanjaro.
3. Zanzibar City
- Located on the island of Zanzibar, it is renowned for its historical Stone Town, beautiful beaches, and rich cultural heritage.
4. Dodoma
- The capital city of Tanzania, known for its role in government and its growing infrastructure.
5. Mwanza
- Located on the shores of Lake Victoria, this city is known for its scenic views and as a gateway to the Serengeti and other wildlife areas.
Dar es Salaam
Islands
1. Zanzibar Island
- Known for its beautiful beaches, historic Stone Town, and rich cultural heritage. It’s a popular destination for relaxation and exploring Swahili culture.
2. Pemba Island
- Part of the Zanzibar Archipelago, Pemba is known for its lush landscapes, diving spots, and quieter, less touristy atmosphere compared to Zanzibar Island.
3. Mafia Island
- Located in the Indian Ocean, Mafia Island is famous for its marine park, excellent diving opportunities, and beautiful, tranquil beaches.
4. Changuu Island (Prison Island)
- Known for its historical prison ruins and giant tortoises, it’s a popular day-trip destination from Zanzibar Island.
5. Mnemba Island
- A private island known for its exclusive luxury resorts, clear waters, and excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Mount Kilimanjaro
- Climb Africa’s highest peak, a dormant volcano with snow-capped summits and diverse climbing routes, offering stunning views and varied ecosystems from base to summit.
2. Serengeti National Park
- Witness the iconic wildlife and spectacular migration in this vast savanna, known for its large populations of lions, elephants, giraffes, and other African wildlife.
3. Ngorongoro Crater
- Explore this UNESCO World Heritage site, a large volcanic caldera with a high concentration of wildlife, including rhinos, lions, and zebras, within its diverse ecosystems.
4. Zanzibar Archipelago
- Relax on the pristine beaches of Zanzibar, known for its turquoise waters, coral reefs, and historic Stone Town with its rich cultural heritage and vibrant markets.
5. Selous Game Reserve
- Discover one of Africa’s largest game reserves, offering opportunities for walking safaris, boat safaris, and game drives in a remote and unspoiled environment.
6. Lake Tanganyika
- Enjoy the clear waters of this African Great Lake, known for its unique fish species, scenic surroundings, and opportunities for boat trips and relaxation.
Cultural Attractions
1. Stone Town
- Wander through the historic heart of Zanzibar City, with its narrow alleys, ornate doors, and markets, reflecting a blend of African, Arab, and European influences.
2. Dar es Salaam
- Explore Tanzania’s largest city, offering cultural sites like the National Museum, local markets, and vibrant waterfront areas along the Indian Ocean.
3. Arusha
- Visit this city near Serengeti and Ngorongoro, a gateway for safaris and known for its cultural institutions like the Arusha Declaration Museum.
4. Mto wa Mbu Village
- Experience the rich cultural diversity of this village near Lake Manyara, offering local crafts, traditional cuisine, and insights into rural Tanzanian life.
5. Bagamoyo
- Explore this historic town on the coast, known for its role in the slave trade and its colonial-era buildings, including the Old Boma and the German Post Office.
6. Tanzanian Highlands
- Discover the highland regions with their scenic landscapes, traditional Maasai villages, and opportunities for cultural exchanges and exploring local agriculture.
How to get around
1. Domestic Flights
- Domestic flights are the fastest and most convenient way to travel long distances between key destinations like Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar, Arusha, and national parks like Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater. Airlines like Precision Air, Air Tanzania, and Coastal Aviation offer frequent flights. This is the best option for quickly covering Tanzania's vast distances.
2. Safari Tours (4x4 Vehicles)
- For those visiting Tanzania for a safari, organized safari tours in 4x4 vehicles are the standard way to explore national parks like the Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, and Lake Manyara. These tours are often all-inclusive, with guides who know the terrain and wildlife.
3. Car Rentals
- Renting a car with a driver is a good option for exploring cities and nearby attractions, especially around Arusha, Moshi, and the Kilimanjaro region. Self-driving is possible, but road conditions can be rough, especially in rural areas, so having a driver familiar with the area is advisable.
4. Ferries (to Zanzibar and Pemba)
- To reach the islands of Zanzibar or Pemba, you can take a ferry from Dar es Salaam. The Azam Marine Ferry is the most popular and reliable service. Ferries are a scenic and budget-friendly option for crossing to these islands. Flights are also available if you prefer faster travel.
5. Buses
- Long-distance buses connect major cities like Dar es Salaam, Arusha, and Mwanza. Companies like Dar Express and Kilimanjaro Express offer affordable and reliable services, but travel times can be long due to Tanzania's size. Buses are a budget option, though conditions can vary.
6. Dala-Dalas (Minibuses)
- Dala-dalas are shared minibus taxis that are the most common form of public transport in Tanzania’s cities and towns. While they are cheap, they can be crowded and unpredictable. They are useful for short trips within cities like Dar es Salaam or Arusha.
7. Boda-Boda (Motorcycle Taxis)
- Boda-bodas are motorcycle taxis commonly used for short trips within cities. They are a fast way to get around traffic but can be risky due to safety concerns. Always make sure the driver provides a helmet.
8. Taxis
- Taxis are widely available in cities like Dar es Salaam, Arusha, and Zanzibar. They are not metered, so it's important to negotiate the fare before starting your journey. Apps like Bolt (formerly Taxify) are available in some cities for more convenience.
9. Trains
- Trains are a slower but scenic way to travel through Tanzania. The TAZARA Railway runs from Dar es Salaam to Kapiri Mposhi in Zambia, passing through lush landscapes and national parks. While it’s not the fastest option, it offers a unique travel experience.
For the best experience, use domestic flights for long distances, especially for island-hopping to Zanzibar, take 4x4 safaris for national park visits, and use buses or private car rentals for travel between cities. Dala-dalas and taxis are good for short trips in urban areas, and ferries are perfect for traveling between the mainland and the islands.
What to eat
1. Ugali
- A staple maize porridge served with various meats and vegetables.
2. Zanzibar Pizza
- A stuffed pancake filled with meat, vegetables, and spices, popular as street food.
3. Samosa
- Fried or baked pastries filled with spiced meat or vegetables.
4. Nyama Choma
- Grilled meat served with sides, showcasing local flavors.
5. Kachumbari
- A fresh salad made with tomatoes, onions, and chilies, often served with grilled meats.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €500 to €900.
- Cheapest Months: April to October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $700 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: April to October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $800.
- Cheapest Months: April to October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $900.
- Cheapest Months: April to October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $300 to $600.
- Cheapest Months: April to October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia need a visa to enter Tanzania.
2. Visa Application
- Travelers can apply for a Tanzania visa online via the e-visa system or obtain a visa on arrival (check specific eligibility).
3. Types of Visa
- Common visa types include a Tourist Visa: Valid for tourism, typically allowing stays of up to 90 days.
4. Processing Time
- E-visa applications are generally processed within 2 to 10 business days. On-arrival visas can be obtained upon entry.
5. Duration of Stay
- Tourist visas usually allow for stays of up to 90 days; extensions may be possible.
6. Health Requirements
- A yellow fever vaccination is required if traveling from an endemic area. Malaria prophylaxis is also recommended.
7. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
8. Proof of Funds
- Visitors may need to show proof of sufficient funds for their stay.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). Credit cards are accepted in urban areas.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 230V, and plug types D and G are used.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is customary, usually around 10%.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Vodacom and Tigo.
6. Driving Side
- In Tanzania, people drive on the left side of the road.