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Thailand
Thailand, a Southeast Asian gem, is renowned for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and diverse wildlife. With golden sands, lush jungles, and historic temples, it's perfect for beach lovers and culture enthusiasts. The country also offers excellent opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and exploring bustling markets and street food.
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Summary
Overview
Months
12. December, 01. January, 02. February, 03. March, 11. November
Vacation type
Nature, Beach, Couple, Family, Sightseeing, Party, Hiking
Expenses
<150€, <200€, Over 200€, <100€, 0-50€
Temperature
Over 30°C, 25-30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm, 100-150mm
Safety
Medium
Continent
Asia
Currency
Thai baht
Languages
Thai, Isan, Lanna
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Thailand is during the cool and dry season from November to April. This period offers pleasant weather with lower humidity and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for exploring cities, beaches, and cultural sites.
- November to April: Features cooler temperatures and less rain, perfect for enjoying outdoor activities, beach holidays, and sightseeing in places like Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and the islands.
The weather can vary by region:
- Central Thailand (including Bangkok): November to April is the best time for comfortable temperatures and low rainfall.
- Northern Thailand (including Chiang Mai): November to April offers cooler temperatures, especially in the evenings, and is great for trekking and exploring temples.
- Southern Thailand (including Phuket and Krabi): The best time to visit the west coast is from November to April, while the east coast (including Koh Samui) is ideal from January to April due to drier conditions.
The rainy season, from May to October, brings high humidity, frequent heavy showers, and the potential for flooding, although rain usually comes in short, heavy bursts. This period can be less crowded and offer lush landscapes but may disrupt travel plans.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: November-February (Cool & Dry Season)
Budget Vacation ($30-70/day)
Accommodation: $15-25/night (budget guesthouses, hostels).
Food: $10-20/day (street food, local eateries).
Activities: $5-15/day (sightseeing, beaches).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport, tuk-tuks).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs, minor purchases).
Mid-Range Vacation ($70-150/day)
Accommodation: $25-50/night (mid-range hotels, guesthouses).
Food: $15-30/day (local restaurants, casual dining).
Activities: $15-30/day (temples, tours, water sports).
Transportation: $10-20/day (taxis, rental bikes).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs, activities).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $50+/night (luxury resorts, boutique hotels).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining, upscale restaurants).
Activities: $30+/day (private tours, luxury experiences).
Transportation: $20+/day (private transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping, exclusive experiences).
Off-Peak Season: May-October (Rainy Season)
Budget Vacation ($20-50/day)
Accommodation: $10-20/night (budget hotels, hostels).
Food: $5-15/day (street food, local eateries).
Activities: $5-10/day (beach visits, casual exploration).
Transportation: $5/day (local transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs, minor expenses).
Mid-Range Vacation ($50-120/day)
Accommodation: $20-40/night (mid-range hotels, guesthouses).
Food: $10-20/day (local restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $10-20/day (temples, hiking, casual tours).
Transportation: $5-15/day (local taxis, buses).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Luxury Vacation ($120+/day)
Accommodation: $40+/night (luxury resorts, boutique hotels).
Food: $15+/day (fine dining, international cuisine).
Activities: $20+/day (private tours, luxury experiences).
Transportation: $15+/day (private taxis, car rentals).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping, experiences).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Bangkok
- The vibrant capital city known for its bustling street life, grand temples, and lively markets.
2. Chiang Mai
- A cultural hub in northern Thailand with beautiful temples, night markets, and proximity to scenic mountains and villages.
3. Phuket
- Thailand’s largest island, famous for its beaches, lively nightlife, and vibrant tourism scene.
4. Pattaya
- A beach resort city known for its entertainment options, water parks, and vibrant nightlife.
5. Krabi
- Known for its stunning limestone cliffs, beautiful beaches, and access to islands like Ko Phi Phi.
6. Hua Hin
- A relaxed beach town known for its royal heritage, night markets, and golf courses.
7. Ayutthaya
- An ancient city with historical ruins and temples, providing a glimpse into Thailand’s rich history.
Bangkok
Islands
1. Phuket
- Thailand's largest island, renowned for its beaches, vibrant nightlife, and cultural attractions.
2. Ko Phi Phi
- Famous for its stunning natural beauty, crystal-clear waters, and lively beach parties.
3. Ko Samui
- Known for its palm-fringed beaches, luxury resorts, and vibrant nightlife.
4. Ko Lanta
- A more laid-back island with beautiful beaches, diving spots, and a relaxed atmosphere.
5. Ko Chang
- The second-largest island, offering lush jungles, waterfalls, and a range of outdoor activities.
6. Ko Tao
- A popular spot for scuba diving and snorkeling, with clear waters and vibrant marine life.
7. Ko Pha Ngan
- Famous for its full moon parties, beautiful beaches, and serene retreats.
8. Ko Lipe
- Known for its white sandy beaches and clear waters, ideal for snorkeling and relaxing.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Phang Nga Bay
- Explore this stunning bay known for its dramatic limestone karsts, emerald-green waters, and picturesque islands like James Bond Island, accessible by boat tours and kayaking.
2. Chiang Mai
- Discover the beauty of northern Thailand’s mountainous region, with lush rainforests, ancient temples, and opportunities for trekking, zip-lining, and exploring local hill tribes.
3. Khao Sok National Park
- Experience this rainforest park, home to diverse wildlife, the scenic Cheow Lan Lake with its floating bungalows, and opportunities for jungle trekking and canoeing.
4. Pai
- Relax in this charming town in northern Thailand, known for its laid-back atmosphere, hot springs, waterfalls, and scenic countryside with rolling hills and rice paddies.
5. Similan Islands
- Dive or snorkel in this marine park, famous for its crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and abundant marine life, including manta rays and whale sharks.
6. Hua Hin
- Enjoy the beaches of this coastal town, known for its golf courses, night markets, and nearby attractions like the Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park with its stunning limestone hills and caves.
Cultural Attractions
1. Bangkok
- Explore Thailand’s bustling capital, home to grand temples like Wat Arun and Wat Phra Kaew, the Grand Palace, vibrant street markets, and a dynamic nightlife scene.
2. Ayutthaya
- Wander through the ruins of this ancient capital city, known for its impressive temples, historical ruins, and archaeological sites, showcasing Thailand’s rich history.
3. Sukhothai Historical Park
- Visit this UNESCO World Heritage site, where you can explore the well-preserved ruins of Thailand’s first capital, featuring ancient temples, statues, and historical monuments.
4. Chiang Rai
- Discover the unique architecture of the White Temple (Wat Rong Khun) and the Blue Temple (Wat Rong Suea Ten), along with the Golden Triangle region where Thailand, Laos, and Myanmar meet.
5. Thai Floating Markets
- Experience traditional markets like Damnoen Saduak or Amphawa, where vendors sell goods from boats, offering a glimpse into local life and unique culinary experiences.
6. Kanchanaburi
- Learn about World War II history at the Bridge on the River Kwai and the Death Railway, and explore nearby attractions like Erawan National Park with its picturesque waterfalls.
How to get around
1. Trains
- Trains are a scenic and comfortable way to travel between cities. The State Railway of Thailand (SRT) operates a network connecting major cities like Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Ayutthaya, and Hua Hin. Sleeper trains are available for overnight journeys, and high-speed trains are being introduced on some routes.
2. Domestic Flights
- Domestic flights are efficient for covering long distances quickly. Thai Airways, Bangkok Airways, and budget airlines like AirAsia and Nok Air connect major destinations including Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket, and Krabi. Flights are particularly useful for reaching islands and remote areas.
3. Buses
- Long-distance buses are a cost-effective way to travel between cities and tourist spots. Government buses and private companies like Sombat Tour and Viriya offer various classes of service. Buses are good for reaching destinations that are not served by trains or flights.
4. Minivans
- Minivans are a popular choice for travel between major cities and popular tourist destinations. They are faster than buses and can be more comfortable, though they may be less reliable in terms of scheduling. Companies like Green Bus operate these services.
5. Tuk-Tuks
- Tuk-tuks are a fun and iconic way to get around cities. They are perfect for short trips and navigating congested traffic in places like Bangkok and Chiang Mai. Always agree on the fare before starting your journey.
6. Motorbike Rentals
- Motorbike rentals are a popular option for exploring islands and rural areas. Places like Chiang Mai, Koh Samui, and Phuket are great for motorbike travel. Ensure you have a valid international driver’s license and wear a helmet for safety.
7. Bicycles
- Bicycle rentals are available in many cities and tourist areas. They are ideal for exploring urban areas, parks, and coastal routes. Chiang Mai and Bangkok have bike-friendly routes, and some islands also offer bike rentals for leisurely exploration.
8. Boats and Ferries
- Boats and ferries are essential for traveling between islands and along the coast. Services like Lomprayah and Seatran connect places such as Koh Samui, Koh Phangan, Koh Tao, and Krabi. Boat trips also provide scenic views of Thailand's coastal beauty.
9. Taxis
- Taxis are widely available in cities and are a convenient option for getting around. In Bangkok, taxis are metered, but in other cities, fares may need to be negotiated. Ride-hailing apps like Grab are also popular and offer a convenient way to book taxis.
10. Skytrain and Metro
- In Bangkok, the BTS Skytrain and MRT Metro are efficient for getting around the city. They cover major areas including shopping districts, cultural sites, and transportation hubs. They are fast, clean, and avoid the city's notorious traffic jams.
For the best experience, use trains or domestic flights for long-distance travel, buses and minivans for intercity trips, and tuk-tuks or taxis for short journeys within cities. Motorbikes and bicycles are great for exploring at your own pace, while boats and ferries are essential for island-hopping.
What to eat
1. Pad Thai
- Stir-fried noodles with shrimp, tofu, peanuts, and lime, a popular Thai dish.
2. Tom Yum Goong
- A spicy shrimp soup with lemongrass, lime, and chili, showcasing bold flavors.
3. Green Curry
- A coconut milk-based curry made with meat and vegetables, often served with rice.
4. Som Tum
- A spicy green papaya salad with lime and peanuts, a refreshing dish.
5. Massaman Curry
- A rich and mildly spicy curry made with beef, potatoes, and peanuts.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €400 to €800.
- Cheapest Months: May to October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: May to October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $200 to $500.
- Cheapest Months: May to October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $300 to $600.
- Cheapest Months: May to October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $700.
- Cheapest Months: May to October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia do not need a visa for stays of up to 30 days for tourism if entering by air (or 15 days if entering by land).
2. Visa-Free Entry
- Many travelers can enter visa-free for short stays, typically up to 30 days, depending on nationality.
3. Visa Application
- Citizens from countries that require a visa must apply for a Thai visa at a Thai embassy or consulate before traveling.
4. Types of Visa
- Common visa types include a Tourist Visa: Valid for tourism, typically allowing stays of up to 60 days with the option to extend for an additional 30 days.
5. Processing Time
- Visa processing generally takes 3 to 5 business days, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance if required.
6. Duration of Stay
- Visa-free visitors can stay for up to 30 days; visa holders should refer to their specific visa for duration.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are generally required for entry, but travel insurance is recommended.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Thai Baht (THB). Credit cards are widely accepted.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 220V, and plug types A, B, and C are used.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is appreciated, usually around 10%.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like AIS and TrueMove.
6. Driving Side
- In Thailand, people drive on the left side of the road.