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Uganda
Uganda is renowned for its diverse wildlife and breathtaking landscapes. Visitors can experience the thrill of gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, explore the scenic beauty of Lake Victoria, and enjoy safaris in Queen Elizabeth National Park. Its rich natural beauty and wildlife make Uganda a compelling destination.
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Summary
Overview
Months
11. November, 12. December, 01. January, 02. February, 03. March
Vacation type
Safari, Couple, Family, Hiking, Nature, Beach
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, Over 200€
Temperature
20-25°C, 25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Medium
Continent
Africa
Currency
Ugandan shiling
Languages
English, Swahili
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Uganda is during the dry seasons, which are from June to August and December to February. These periods offer the most favorable weather for wildlife safaris, trekking, and other outdoor activities.
- June to August: This is the peak dry season with lower humidity, less rain, and cooler temperatures, making it ideal for gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and exploring national parks like Queen Elizabeth and Murchison Falls.
- December to February: Another dry period with warm temperatures and less rain, which is good for wildlife viewing and outdoor adventures, as well as enjoying Uganda’s diverse landscapes.
The rainy seasons are:
- March to May: The long rainy season, characterized by heavy rainfall and higher humidity. Travel can be more challenging, and some roads might be less accessible, but the lush green landscapes are a highlight.
- September to November: The short rainy season, with intermittent heavy showers. It’s a good time for fewer tourists and lush scenery, though some travel disruptions and muddy conditions might occur. Each season offers different experiences, with dry periods being preferable for travel and wildlife viewing.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: June-September (Dry Season)
Budget Vacation ($50-100/day)
Accommodation: $15-35/night (budget guesthouses, hostels).
Food: $5-15/day (street food, local restaurants).
Activities: $15-30/day (national parks, wildlife tours).
Transportation: $10-20/day (local buses, taxis).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs, small activities).
Mid-Range Vacation ($100-200/day)
Accommodation: $35-70/night (mid-range hotels, lodges).
Food: $15-30/day (local dining, casual restaurants).
Activities: $25-50/day (safari, guided tours).
Transportation: $20-30/day (taxis, private drivers).
Other Costs: $10-20/day (souvenirs, experiences).
Luxury Vacation ($200+/day)
Accommodation: $70+/night (luxury lodges, resorts).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining, upscale meals).
Activities: $50+/day (private safari, exclusive experiences).
Transportation: $30+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $20+/day (luxury shopping, activities).
Off-Peak Season: October-May (Rainy Season)
Budget Vacation ($40-90/day)
Accommodation: $15-30/night (budget guesthouses, hostels).
Food: $5-12/day (local food, casual eateries).
Activities: $10-25/day (wildlife tours, sightseeing).
Transportation: $5-15/day (public transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($90-170/day)
Accommodation: $30-60/night (mid-range hotels, lodges).
Food: $10-25/day (casual dining, local restaurants).
Activities: $20-40/day (safari, cultural tours).
Transportation: $15-25/day (local taxis, car rentals).
Other Costs: $10-15/day (experiences, souvenirs).
Luxury Vacation ($170+/day)
Accommodation: $60+/night (luxury hotels, resorts).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $40+/day (exclusive experiences, private tours).
Transportation: $20+/day (private vehicles, tours).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping, high-end activities).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Kampala
- The capital city, known for its vibrant culture, markets, and historical sites.
2. Entebbe
- Home to Uganda's main international airport and attractions like the Entebbe Botanical Gardens and the Uganda Wildlife Education Center.
3. Jinja
- Known as the adventure capital of Uganda, with opportunities for white-water rafting on the Nile and visiting the Source of the Nile.
4. Mbarara
- A gateway to the southwestern part of Uganda, close to national parks like Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.
5. Gulu
- A city in northern Uganda with a growing cultural and arts scene, and a base for exploring the northern regions.
Kampala
Islands
1. Ssese Islands
- Located on Lake Victoria, this group of about 84 islands includes popular spots such as Bugala Island and Bujumba Island, known for their beautiful beaches and wildlife.
2. Ngamba Island
- Also on Lake Victoria, this island is home to the Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary, which focuses on the care and rehabilitation of orphaned chimpanzees.
3. Rusinga Island
- Situated in Lake Victoria, it is known for its archaeological sites and is a peaceful retreat spot.
4. Kalangala Island
- The largest island in the Ssese group, it is popular for its scenic beauty and is accessible by ferry from Entebbe.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
- Trek through dense rainforest to see mountain gorillas in their natural habitat, a once-in-a-lifetime experience for wildlife enthusiasts.
2. Queen Elizabeth National Park
- Enjoy game drives to spot diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, and hippos, and take a boat safari on the Kazinga Channel.
3. Murchison Falls National Park
- Witness the dramatic Murchison Falls where the Nile River squeezes through a narrow gorge, and explore the park’s wildlife and scenic landscapes.
4. Rwenzori Mountains National Park
- Hike through this UNESCO World Heritage Site to experience glacial peaks, alpine meadows, and unique flora in the “Mountains of the Moon.”
5. Lake Bunyonyi
- Relax by this picturesque lake known for its birdlife, scenic islands, and opportunities for canoeing and cultural experiences with local communities.
6. Kibale National Park
- Trek through the forest to encounter chimpanzees and other primates, and enjoy birdwatching in one of Africa’s best places for primate tracking.
Cultural Attractions
1. Kampala’s Uganda Museum
- Explore exhibits showcasing Uganda’s cultural and historical heritage, including traditional artifacts, musical instruments, and historical displays.
2. Kasubi Tombs
- Visit this UNESCO World Heritage Site in Kampala, a significant cultural and historical site where Buganda kings are buried.
3. Cultural Encounters with Local Tribes
- Engage with various ethnic groups such as the Bakiga and Basoga to learn about their traditions, crafts, and way of life.
4. Mparo Tombs
- Discover the royal burial site of the late King of Bunyoro, which reflects the traditional beliefs and history of the Bunyoro people.
5. Lugazi and Jinja Historical Sites
- Explore historical locations in these towns, including the source of the Nile River near Jinja, and learn about the colonial history of the area.
6. Ssezibwa Falls
- Visit these sacred falls with significant cultural and spiritual importance to the Baganda people, and enjoy the scenic beauty and surrounding folklore.
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
How to get around
1. Domestic Flights
- Domestic flights are the quickest way to cover long distances within Uganda. Eagle Air and Air Uganda operate flights connecting major cities and tourist destinations such as Kampala, Entebbe, Jinja, and Kisoro. This is especially useful for reaching remote areas like the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.
2. Buses
- Long-distance buses are a common and affordable way to travel between cities and towns. Companies like Aero Express, Jaguar Bus, and Sita Coach operate routes connecting major cities such as Kampala, Mbale, Mbarara, and Fort Portal. Buses are a good option for budget travel.
3. Matatus (Shared Taxis)
- Matatus are shared minivans or taxis that operate between towns and cities. They are a flexible and relatively affordable way to travel short distances and reach more remote areas. Matatus are common for regional travel and often have routes between major towns.
4. Car Rentals
- Renting a car provides flexibility to explore Uganda at your own pace. It's ideal for road trips to national parks like Queen Elizabeth National Park or Kibale Forest. Ensure you have a valid international driver’s license and be prepared for varying road conditions.
5. Motorcycle Taxis (Boda-Bodas)
- Motorcycle taxis, or boda-bodas, are a popular mode of transport within cities and towns. They are an efficient way to navigate through traffic and reach destinations quickly. However, they can be risky, so use reputable operators and wear a helmet.
6. Taxis
- Taxis are available in cities like Kampala and Entebbe. In Kampala, taxis are often shared and follow specific routes. Private taxis can be hired for more flexible and comfortable travel. It’s best to agree on fares before starting your journey.
7. Boats and Ferries
- Boats and ferries are useful for traveling across lakes and rivers. For example, ferries operate on Lake Victoria, connecting Entebbe with Kampala and other lakeside towns. Boat trips are also popular for visiting islands and exploring lakefront areas.
8. Walking
- Walking is a great way to explore cities and local areas. In towns like Kampala and Jinja, many attractions, markets, and restaurants are within walking distance. Walking is also a good option for experiencing local life and vibrant street scenes.
For the best experience, use domestic flights for long distances, buses and matatus for regional travel, and car rentals for flexible exploration. Motorcycle taxis and taxis are useful for local travel, while boats and ferries provide unique access to lakes and islands. Walking is ideal for exploring urban areas and enjoying local attractions.
What to eat
1. Matoke
- Steamed and mashed plantains, often served with meat and sauce.
2. Luwombo
- A stew made with meat and groundnut sauce, showcasing local flavors.
3. Posho
- A maize porridge served as a staple side dish.
4. Chapati
- A flatbread often served with stews and sauces.
5. Pork Roast
- Grilled or roasted pork, often marinated with local spices.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Entebbe International Airport (EBB)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €400 to €800.
- Cheapest Months: April to October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: April to October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $700.
- Cheapest Months: April to October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $700 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: April to October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $200 to $500.
- Cheapest Months: April to October.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia need a visa to enter Uganda.
2. Visa Application
- Travelers can apply for a Uganda visa online through the e-visa system or obtain a visa on arrival.
3. Types of Visa
- Common visa types include a Tourist Visa: Valid for tourism, typically allowing stays of up to 90 days.
4. Processing Time
- E-visa applications are usually processed within 2 to 3 business days. On-arrival visas can also be obtained at the airport.
5. Duration of Stay
- Tourist visas generally allow for stays of up to 90 days, with the possibility of extension.
6. Health Requirements
- A yellow fever vaccination is required if traveling from an endemic area.
7. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
8. Proof of Funds
- Visitors may need to show proof of sufficient funds for their stay.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Ugandan Shilling (UGX). Credit cards are accepted in urban areas.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 240V, and plug types G are used.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is appreciated, usually around 10%.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like MTN and Airtel.
6. Driving Side
- In Uganda, people drive on the left side of the road.