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Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan offers rich Silk Road history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. Explore Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva for an unforgettable Central Asian journey.
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Summary
Neighboring Countries
Overview
Months
08. August, 07. July, 06. June, 05. May, 09. September
Vacation type
Couple, Family, Hiking, Nature
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, 0-50€, Over 200€
Temperature
20-25°C, 25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm
Safety
Medium
Continent
Asia
Currency
Uzbek sum
Languages
Uzbek, Russian, Karakalpak
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Uzbekistan is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). These seasons offer mild temperatures and generally pleasant weather, making it ideal for exploring the country’s historical sites and landscapes.
- Spring (April to June): Features warming temperatures and blooming flowers, perfect for visiting cities like Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva, as well as enjoying outdoor activities and sightseeing.
- Autumn (September to October): Offers cooler temperatures and comfortable weather, ideal for exploring Uzbekistan’s cultural landmarks and landscapes without the summer heat.
- Summer (July to August) can be extremely hot, especially in the desert regions and southern cities, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). This can make travel uncomfortable, though it’s a good time to visit higher elevations where temperatures are cooler.
- Winter (November to March) can be cold, particularly in northern regions and desert areas, with temperatures dropping significantly. It’s less crowded, but cold weather might limit some outdoor activities and travel experiences.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: April-October (Spring & Summer)
Budget Vacation ($40-80/day)
Accommodation: $10-30/night (budget guesthouses, hostels).
Food: $5-15/day (local food, street food).
Activities: $10-20/day (sightseeing, historical sites).
Transportation: $5-15/day (public transport, shared taxis).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($80-150/day)
Accommodation: $30-60/night (mid-range hotels, guesthouses).
Food: $15-30/day (local restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $20-40/day (guided tours, cultural experiences).
Transportation: $10-20/day (private taxis, local transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs, local experiences).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $60+/night (luxury hotels, resorts).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private tours, luxury experiences).
Transportation: $20+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping, special experiences).
Off-Peak Season: November-March (Winter)
Budget Vacation ($30-70/day)
Accommodation: $10-25/night (budget accommodations).
Food: $5-10/day (local eateries).
Activities: $5-15/day (sightseeing, museums).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($70-130/day)
Accommodation: $20-50/night (mid-range hotels).
Food: $10-20/day (local dining).
Activities: $10-25/day (museum visits, cultural experiences).
Transportation: $10-15/day (taxis, local transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs, activities).
Luxury Vacation ($130+/day)
Accommodation: $50+/night (luxury hotels).
Food: $15+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $20+/day (private tours, luxury experiences).
Transportation: $15+/day (private taxis).
Other Costs: $10+/day (high-end shopping, experiences).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Tashkent
- The capital city, known for its modern architecture, museums, and vibrant markets.
2. Samarkand
- Famous for its stunning historical architecture and significant role in the Silk Road, including the Registan Square and Bibi-Khanym Mosque.
3. Bukhara
- Renowned for its well-preserved historical sites, such as the Ark Fortress and Bolo Haouz Mosque.
4. Khiva
- Known for its ancient city walls and the UNESCO World Heritage site of Itchan Kala.
5. Ferghana
- A cultural hub known for its crafts, particularly ceramics and textiles.
Tashkent City Park
Islands
Uzbekistan is a landlocked country with no islands in the traditional sense, as it does not have coastlines or natural islands.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Fergana Valley
- Explore this fertile region known for its scenic landscapes, traditional crafts, and vibrant agriculture, including silk production.
2. Aral Sea
- Visit the area around the once-large Aral Sea, now a striking landscape of salt flats and remnants of what was one of the largest lakes in the world.
3. Chimgan Mountains
- Enjoy outdoor activities in this mountain range, known for its stunning views, hiking opportunities, and winter sports.
4. Kyzylkum Desert
- Experience the vast desert landscapes with opportunities for camel treks, exploring ancient caravanserais, and witnessing the unique desert flora and fauna.
5. Gissar Range
- Discover this mountain range offering scenic beauty, trekking routes, and views of the surrounding valleys and plains.
6. Aydarkul Lake
- Relax by this large, artificial lake in the desert, popular for its peaceful setting and birdwatching opportunities.
Cultural Attractions
1. Registan Square (Samarkand)
- Marvel at the architectural splendor of this UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring three stunning madrasahs with intricate tilework and historical significance.
2. Bukhara’s Historic Center
- Explore this ancient city with its well-preserved Islamic architecture, including the Ark Fortress, Bolo Haouz Mosque, and the trading domes.
3. Khiva’s Itchan Kala
- Wander through this walled inner city, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with its historic mosques, madrasahs, and traditional architecture.
4. Shah-i-Zinda (Samarkand)
- Visit this necropolis renowned for its beautifully decorated mausoleums and intricate tilework, a key example of Islamic art and architecture.
5. Uzbekistan State Museum of History (Tashkent)
- Discover Uzbekistan’s rich history through exhibits on archaeology, ancient artifacts, and cultural heritage.
6. Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum (Samarkand)
- Explore the mausoleum of Timur (Tamerlane) and his descendants, known for its stunning blue dome and intricate decorations.
7. Khast Imam Complex (Tashkent)
- Visit this important religious site, home to significant Islamic manuscripts, including the world-famous Quran of Caliph Uthman.
8. Samarqand Bazaar
- Experience the vibrant market atmosphere with local goods, traditional crafts, and a variety of Uzbek cuisine.
9. Juma Mosque (Bukhara)
- Admire this ancient mosque with its impressive wooden columns and historical significance in the Islamic world.
10. Bibi-Khanym Mosque (Samarkand)
- Explore the ruins of this grand mosque, once one of the largest in the Islamic world, known for its impressive architecture and historical importance.
How to get around
1. Domestic Flights
- Domestic flights are a fast way to cover long distances within Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan Airways and Uzbekistan Airways Express operate flights connecting major cities such as Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, and Urgench. This is especially useful for reaching distant areas quickly.
2. Trains
- Trains operated by Uzbekistan Railways provide extensive coverage across the country. High-speed trains like the Afrosiyob connect Tashkent with Samarkand and Bukhara, offering a comfortable and scenic way to travel between major cities. Overnight trains are also available for longer journeys.
3. Buses
- Long-distance buses are a cost-effective option for traveling between cities and towns. Several companies offer services connecting major cities like Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva. Buses are a good choice for reaching smaller towns and rural areas.
4. Car Rentals
- Renting a car provides flexibility to explore Uzbekistan at your own pace. It’s ideal for road trips to destinations such as the Kyzylkum Desert and Fergana Valley. Ensure you have a valid international driver’s license and be prepared for varying road conditions.
5. Taxis and Ride-Sharing
- Taxis are widely available in cities such as Tashkent and Samarkand. They can be hailed on the street or booked via phone. Ride-sharing services like Yandex.Taxi operate in major cities and offer a convenient alternative to traditional taxis.
6. Marshrutkas (Shared Minibuses)
- Marshrutkas are shared minibuses that operate on fixed routes between towns and cities. They are a flexible and affordable way to travel short distances and reach more remote areas.
7. Cycling
- Cycling is becoming increasingly popular in urban areas. Cities like Tashkent have bike rental services and some dedicated bike lanes. Cycling is a great way to explore city parks and historical sites.
8. Walking
- Walking is ideal for exploring city centers and local attractions. In cities like Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara, many landmarks, markets, and cultural sites are within walking distance.
For the best experience, use domestic flights for long distances, trains for comfortable and scenic travel between major cities, and buses for budget-friendly options. Renting a car offers flexibility for road trips and exploration, while taxis and ride-sharing are convenient for local travel. Marshrutkas are useful for regional travel, and cycling and walking are excellent for exploring urban areas and enjoying local attractions.
What to eat
1. Plov
- A rice pilaf cooked with meat and vegetables, a traditional dish.
2. Samsa
- Savory pastries filled with meat and onions, often baked until golden.
3. Lagman
- Noodle soup made with meat and vegetables, showcasing local flavors.
4. Manti
- Steamed dumplings filled with meat, often served with yogurt.
5. Beshbarmak
- A dish made with boiled meat served over noodles, often enjoyed on special occasions.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Tashkent International Airport (TAS)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €400 to €800.
- Cheapest Months: March to May, and September to November.
- Peak Prices: June to August and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: March to May, and September to November.
- Peak Prices: June to August and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $300 to $700.
- Cheapest Months: March to May, and September to November.
- Peak Prices: June to August and December holidays.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $900 to $1,500.
- Cheapest Months: March to May, and September to November.
- Peak Prices: June to August and December holidays.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $1,000.
- Cheapest Months: March to May, and September to November.
- Peak Prices: June to August and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia need a visa to enter Uzbekistan.
2. Visa Application
- Travelers can apply for a Uzbekistan visa through an embassy or consulate, or in some cases, an e-Visa can be obtained online.
3. Types of Visa
- Common visa types include a Tourist Visa: Typically valid for tourism, allowing stays of up to 30 days.
4. Processing Time
- Visa processing usually takes 3 to 10 business days, so it's advisable to apply well in advance.
5. Duration of Stay
- Tourist visas generally allow for stays of up to 30 days, with options for extension.
6. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are generally required for entry, but travel insurance is recommended.
7. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
8. Registration
- Visitors must register with the State Migration Service within three days of arrival.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Uzbekistani Som (UZS). Credit cards are accepted in urban areas.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 220V, and plug types C and F are used.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is appreciated, usually around 10%.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Ucell and Beeline.
6. Driving Side
- In Uzbekistan, people drive on the right side of the road.