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Vietnam (North)
Vietnam is a stunning blend of bustling cities, serene countryside, and rich history. Explore Hanoi, Halong Bay, and Ho Chi Minh City for an unforgettable Southeast Asian adventure.
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Summary
Overview
Months
01. January, 02. February, 03. March, 04. April, 11. November, 12. December, 10. October
Vacation type
Beach, Couple, Family, Nature, Party, Sightseeing, Hiking, Mountains
Expenses
<100€, 0-50€, <150€, <200€, Over 200€
Temperature
25-30°C, 10-20°C, 20-25°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Safe
Continent
Asia
Currency
Vietnamese đồng
Languages
Vietnamese
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Northern Vietnam is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). These seasons provide the most pleasant weather for exploring cities, natural landscapes, and cultural sites.
- Spring (March to May): Features mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and lower humidity, ideal for visiting Hanoi, the terraced rice fields in Sapa, and the stunning landscapes of Ha Long Bay.
- Autumn (September to November): Offers cooler temperatures, clear skies, and less rain. It’s a great time to explore the northern highlands, as well as cultural and historical sites in cities like Hanoi.
- Summer (June to August) can be hot and humid, with frequent heavy rains, especially in Hanoi and the northern highlands. This period is less ideal for outdoor activities but can be good for visiting coastal areas.
- Winter (December to February) can be cold, particularly in the northern highlands and Hanoi, with temperatures occasionally dropping significantly. However, it can still be a good time for visiting if you prefer fewer crowds and don't mind the cooler weather.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: October-April (Fall, Winter & Spring)
Budget Vacation ($25-60/day)
Accommodation: $10-25/night (budget hotels, hostels, simple guesthouses).
Food: $5-10/day (street food, local eateries).
Activities: $5-20/day (sightseeing, museums, historical sites like Hoan Kiem Lake, Ha Long Bay tours).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport, buses, taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs, small activities).
Mid-Range Vacation ($60-150/day)
Accommodation: $25-60/night (mid-range hotels, boutique accommodations).
Food: $10-20/day (local restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $15-40/day (tours, cultural experiences, cruises on Ha Long Bay, trekking in Sapa).
Transportation: $10-20/day (taxis, local transport, private drivers).
Other Costs: $10-15/day (souvenirs, cultural experiences).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $60+/night (luxury hotels, upscale resorts).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining, international cuisine).
Activities: $40+/day (private tours, luxury cruises on Ha Long Bay, guided treks).
Transportation: $20+/day (private cars, luxury transport).
Other Costs: $15+/day (exclusive experiences, high-end shopping).
Off-Peak Season: May-September (Summer & Monsoon)
Budget Vacation ($20-50/day)
Accommodation: $10-20/night (budget accommodations, hostels).
Food: $5-10/day (local street food, budget restaurants).
Activities: $5-10/day (museums, low-cost sightseeing).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($50-120/day)
Accommodation: $20-50/night (mid-range hotels, guesthouses).
Food: $10-20/day (local restaurants, casual dining).
Activities: $10-25/day (tours, cultural sites, Ha Long Bay day trips).
Transportation: $10-15/day (taxis, buses, private transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs, small activities).
Luxury Vacation ($120+/day)
Accommodation: $50+/night (luxury hotels, 5-star accommodations).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining, upscale restaurants).
Activities: $30+/day (private tours, luxury experiences, Ha Long Bay cruises).
Transportation: $15+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (exclusive experiences, high-end souvenirs).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Hanoi
- The capital city of Vietnam, known for its centuries-old architecture, rich culture, and vibrant street life. Key attractions include the Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake, and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum.
2. Ha Long
- Famous for its proximity to Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its emerald waters and thousands of towering limestone islands topped with rainforests. The city itself offers good accommodation and serves as the gateway to exploring the bay.
3. Ninh Binh
- Often referred to as "Ha Long Bay on land," Ninh Binh is known for its dramatic landscapes of karst mountains, winding rivers, and lush rice paddies. The city is the starting point for exploring nearby attractions like Tam Coc, Trang An, and Bai Dinh Pagoda.
4. Sapa
- A mountain town known for its terraced rice fields, ethnic minority communities, and trekking opportunities. Sapa is surrounded by stunning natural scenery, including Fansipan, the highest peak in Indochina.
5. Hai Phong
- A major port city with colonial architecture, bustling markets, and close proximity to Cat Ba Island, which is a popular destination for exploring Lan Ha Bay and Cat Ba National Park.
6. Dien Bien Phu
- A city with significant historical importance, known as the site of the decisive battle in the First Indochina War. Visitors can explore war museums, monuments, and the surrounding scenic mountains.
Hanoi
Islands
1. Cat Ba Island
- The largest island in Ha Long Bay, Cat Ba is known for its rugged terrain, sandy beaches, and the Cat Ba National Park, which is home to diverse wildlife, including the endangered Cat Ba langur. The island is also a popular spot for hiking, rock climbing, and kayaking.
2. Bai Tu Long Bay Islands
- Located to the northeast of Ha Long Bay, Bai Tu Long Bay is less crowded and offers a more serene experience. The islands here are similar in beauty to those in Ha Long Bay, with karst landscapes and clear waters. Popular islands in this area include Quan Lan Island and Co To Island.
3. Tuan Chau Island
- This island is connected to the mainland by a road and is a popular tourist destination with a range of resorts, entertainment options, and a marina. It's a convenient base for exploring Ha Long Bay.
4. Ban Sen Island
- Part of the Bai Tu Long Bay, Ban Sen Island is known for its lush forests and peaceful environment. It’s a great place for travelers looking for a quiet retreat away from the crowds.
5. Ngoc Vung Island
- Located in Bai Tu Long Bay, Ngoc Vung is known for its pristine beaches and traditional fishing villages. The island has a relaxed vibe and offers opportunities to explore local culture and enjoy fresh seafood.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Halong Bay
- Explore this UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its emerald waters and thousands of limestone karsts and islets. You can enjoy boat cruises, kayaking, and cave tours in this iconic bay.
2. Sapa
- Trek through the terraced rice fields and mountains of Sapa, offering stunning landscapes and the chance to meet ethnic minority communities like the Hmong and Red Dao.
3. Ninh Binh
- Discover the breathtaking scenery of Tam Coc and Trang An, where limestone cliffs rise dramatically from green rice paddies, often called the "Halong Bay on land."
4. Ba Be National Park
- Experience the serene beauty of Ba Be Lake, surrounded by limestone mountains, lush forests, and caves, perfect for boat trips, hiking, and wildlife spotting.
5. Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park
- Explore one of the world's most impressive cave systems, including Son Doong, the largest cave in the world, and the spectacular Phong Nha and Paradise caves.
6. Cao Bang
- Visit Ban Gioc Waterfall, one of Vietnam’s most magnificent waterfalls, and explore the surrounding karst landscapes near the Chinese border.
7. Hang Son Doong Cave
- Located in Vietnam's Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park, is the world's largest cave. It stretches over 5.5 miles long and features massive chambers, underground rivers, and a unique ecosystem. It attracts adventurers from around the world, with tours available for exploration.
Cultural Attractions
1. Hanoi’s Old Quarter
- Wander through the bustling streets of the Old Quarter, where you can explore ancient temples, colonial architecture, and traditional markets. Don’t miss the chance to try local street food.
2. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
- Pay your respects at the mausoleum of Vietnam's revolutionary leader, Ho Chi Minh, a site of great national importance in Hanoi.
3. Temple of Literature
- Visit this well-preserved temple dedicated to Confucius, which also served as Vietnam’s first national university, showcasing traditional Vietnamese architecture.
4. Ethnology Museum (Hanoi)
- Learn about the diverse cultures and traditions of Vietnam’s 54 ethnic groups through exhibits of traditional costumes, artifacts, and recreated village scenes.
5. Perfume Pagoda
- Take a boat trip along the scenic Yen River and hike to this famous Buddhist pilgrimage site, set among limestone mountains and caves.
6. Mai Chau
- Experience the rural charm of this valley, home to the White Thai minority, with its stilt houses, rice paddies, and traditional crafts.
7. Duong Lam Ancient Village
- Step back in time in this ancient village near Hanoi, where centuries-old houses, temples, and communal buildings reflect traditional northern Vietnamese architecture.
8. Thang Long Imperial Citadel
- Explore this UNESCO World Heritage Site in Hanoi, which was the political center of Vietnam for over a thousand years, with ancient palaces, relics, and artifacts.
9. Water Puppet Theater
- Watch a traditional water puppet performance in Hanoi, an art form that originated in the rice paddies of Northern Vietnam, depicting folk tales and historical legends.
10. Ha Giang Loop
- Embark on a motorbike or car tour of the Ha Giang Loop, offering some of the most stunning and remote mountain landscapes in Vietnam, with opportunities to interact with local ethnic groups.
Hanoi’s Old Quarter
How to get around
1. Domestic Flights
- Domestic flights are the quickest way to cover long distances within Vietnam. Airlines like Vietnam Airlines, Bamboo Airways, and VietJet Air operate flights connecting major cities such as Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, and Hue. This is especially useful for reaching distant areas quickly.
2. Trains
- Trains operated by Vietnam Railways offer scenic routes and are a popular option for traveling between major cities. The Reunification Express connects Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City with stops in Hue and Da Nang. Trains are comfortable and provide a unique way to see the countryside.
3. Buses
- Long-distance buses are a cost-effective option for traveling between cities and regions. Companies like Phuong Trang, Mai Linh, and The Sinh Tourist provide services connecting cities such as Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hue, and Da Nang. Buses are also available for more remote areas.
4. Car Rentals
- Renting a car provides flexibility to explore Vietnam at your own pace. It’s ideal for road trips to destinations such as Halong Bay, Sapa, and the Mekong Delta. Ensure you have a valid international driver’s license and be prepared for local driving conditions. Alternatively, hiring a car with a driver can be a convenient option.
5. Taxis and Ride-Sharing
- Taxis are widely available in major cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Da Nang. They can be hailed on the street or booked via phone. Ride-sharing services like Grab operate in many urban areas and offer a convenient alternative to traditional taxis.
6. Motorbikes and Scooters
- Motorbikes and scooters are popular and flexible options for getting around cities and exploring rural areas. They can be rented in most cities and tourist areas. Ensure you wear a helmet and are familiar with local traffic rules. Renting a motorbike is a great way to explore places like Hanoi Old Quarter and Hoi An.
7. Cycling
- Cycling is increasingly popular in some areas. Cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City have bike rental services, and cycling is a pleasant way to explore local neighborhoods and scenic areas. The Hoi An countryside and Mekong Delta are also great for cycling.
8. Walking
- Walking is ideal for exploring city centers and local attractions. In cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Hoi An, many landmarks, markets, and cultural sites are within walking distance. Walking tours are available and provide a good way to learn about local history and culture.
For the best experience, use domestic flights for long distances, trains for scenic and comfortable travel between major cities, and buses for budget-friendly options. Car rentals offer flexibility for road trips, while taxis and ride-sharing services are convenient for local trips. Motorbikes and scooters are popular for short distances, and cycling and walking are excellent for exploring urban areas and enjoying local attractions.
What to eat
1. Pho
- A flavorful noodle soup made with beef or chicken, herbs, and spices.
2. Banh Mi
- A Vietnamese sandwich made with a baguette, meat, vegetables, and herbs.
3. Spring Rolls
- Fresh or fried rolls filled with shrimp, vegetables, and vermicelli noodles.
4. Com tam
- Broken rice served with grilled pork and various sides.
5. Che
- A sweet dessert made with beans, fruits, and coconut milk, enjoyed as a treat.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Noi Bai International Airport (HAN)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €500 to €900.
- Cheapest Months: January to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: June to August and December holidays.
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $700 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: January to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: June to August and December holidays.
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $200 to $600.
- Cheapest Months: January to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: June to August and December holidays.
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $900.
- Cheapest Months: January to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: June to August and December holidays.
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $500 to $1,000.
- Cheapest Months: January to March and September to November.
- Peak Prices: June to August and December holidays.
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia need a visa to enter Vietnam, unless they qualify for a visa exemption.
2. Visa-Free Entry
- Some nationalities can enter visa-free for stays of up to 15 to 30 days, depending on the country.
3. Visa Application
- Travelers can apply for a Vietnam visa online (e-Visa) or through a Vietnamese embassy or consulate.
4. Types of Visa
- Common visa types include a Tourist Visa: Valid for tourism, allowing stays of up to 30 days.
5. Processing Time
- E-visa applications are typically processed within 3 business days; consular visas may take longer.
6. Duration of Stay
- Tourist visas generally allow for stays of 30 days; extensions may be available.
7. Health Requirements
- No specific vaccinations are generally required for entry, but travel insurance is recommended.
8. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 220V, and plug types A and C are used.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is appreciated, usually around 5-10%.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Viettel and Mobifone.
6. Driving Side
- In Vietnam, people drive on the right side of the road.