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Zambia
Zambia is known for its stunning wildlife and natural beauty. Visitors can experience the awe-inspiring Victoria Falls, enjoy safari adventures in South Luangwa and Lower Zambezi National Parks, and explore the rich landscapes of the Zambezi River. Its focus on conservation and scenic wonders makes Zambia a premier destination for nature enthusiasts.
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Summary
Overview
Months
04. April, 05. May, 06. June, 07. July, 08. August, 09. September, 10. October
Vacation type
Safari, Couple, Family, Nature
Expenses
<100€, <150€, <200€, Over 200€
Temperature
20-25°C, 25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm
Safety
Safe
Continent
Africa
Currency
Zambian kwacha
Languages
English
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Zambia is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. This period offers the most favorable weather conditions for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities.
- May to October: Features lower humidity, minimal rainfall, and cooler temperatures, making it ideal for safaris in national parks like South Luangwa, Lower Zambezi, and Kafue. Wildlife is easier to spot as animals congregate around water sources, and roads are generally more accessible.
The rainy season, from November to April, brings higher humidity and frequent rainfall. While this period results in lush landscapes and is a good time for birdwatching, some areas can be less accessible due to muddy conditions, and certain activities might be limited.
- November and April can be transitional months where you might experience a mix of wet and dry conditions.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: June-October (Dry Season)
Budget Vacation ($50-90/day)
Accommodation: $20-40/night (budget lodges, guesthouses).
Food: $10-15/day (local food, street food).
Activities: $10-20/day (self-guided tours, cultural sites).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local transport, buses).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs, minor activities).
Mid-Range Vacation ($90-200/day)
Accommodation: $40-100/night (mid-range hotels, safari lodges).
Food: $15-30/day (local restaurants, cafes).
Activities: $20-50/day (safari tours, cultural experiences).
Transportation: $10-20/day (private transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (local experiences, shopping).
Luxury Vacation ($200+/day)
Accommodation: $100+/night (luxury lodges, resorts).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $50+/day (exclusive safari, private tours).
Transportation: $20+/day (private drivers).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury experiences, shopping).
Off-Peak Season: November-May (Rainy Season)
Budget Vacation ($40-70/day)
Accommodation: $15-25/night (budget accommodations).
Food: $5-10/day (simple meals, street food).
Activities: $5-10/day (local sightseeing).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local buses).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($70-150/day)
Accommodation: $25-50/night (mid-range hotels, lodges).
Food: $10-20/day (local dining).
Activities: $15-40/day (local experiences, cultural tours).
Transportation: $10-15/day (taxis, car rentals).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs, local experiences).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $50+/night (luxury lodges, resorts).
Food: $20+/day (high-end restaurants).
Activities: $30+/day (exclusive tours, safari).
Transportation: $15+/day (private transport).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury activities).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Lusaka
- The capital and largest city of Zambia, Lusaka is the political and economic hub of the country. It’s a bustling metropolis with a mix of modern infrastructure and traditional markets. Key attractions include the Lusaka National Museum, Munda Wanga Environmental Park, and the Kabwata Cultural Village. Lusaka is also the starting point for many travelers exploring Zambia's national parks.
2. Livingstone
- Located near the Zambezi River, Livingstone is famous as the gateway to Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. The city is a popular tourist destination, offering adventure activities like bungee jumping, white-water rafting, and helicopter flights over the falls. The Livingstone Museum provides insight into the local history and the life of the explorer David Livingstone.
3. Ndola
- Ndola is one of Zambia’s largest cities and serves as an industrial and commercial center. It’s located in the Copperbelt region, known for its mining industry. Attractions include the Dag Hammarskjöld Memorial site, the Levy Mwanawasa Stadium, and the Copperbelt Museum. Ndola is also a gateway to exploring the region’s rich mining history.
4. Kitwe
- Also located in the Copperbelt region, Kitwe is another major city in Zambia, known for its vibrant economy and industrial activities. The city has a lively social scene with various restaurants, bars, and shopping centers. The Mindolo Dam and the Nkana Golf Club are popular recreational spots.
5. Chipata
- Chipata is the largest city in Eastern Zambia and serves as the gateway to South Luangwa National Park, one of the best wildlife parks in Africa. The city is close to the border with Malawi, making it a key trading center. It’s known for its vibrant markets, cultural diversity, and proximity to nature reserves.
6. Kasama
- Located in Northern Zambia, Kasama is the administrative center of the Northern Province. The city is known for its cultural heritage, including the Chishimba Falls and the Mbala-Nakonde Railway. It’s also close to several significant archaeological sites and is a gateway to the beautiful landscapes of Northern Zambia.
Lusaka
Islands
1. Mbabala Island
- Located in Lake Bangweulu, Mbabala Island is part of the Bangweulu Wetlands, a vast area known for its birdlife, especially the shoebill stork. The island is inhabited by local fishing communities and provides an opportunity to experience the traditional lifestyle of the people living around the lake.
2. Kasanka Island
- Situated in Lake Bangweulu, this small island is part of the larger Kasanka National Park area. It offers a secluded and peaceful environment, making it ideal for birdwatching and fishing. The surrounding wetlands are home to various species of birds and aquatic life.
3. Nsefu Island
- Found in the Luangwa River, Nsefu Island is part of the South Luangwa National Park. The island is not permanently inhabited, but it’s a popular spot for wildlife viewing. Elephants, hippos, and a variety of birds can often be seen in the area, and it’s a favorite among safari-goers looking for a remote and wild experience.
4. Chikanka Island
- Located on Lake Kariba, Chikanka Island is a private island that offers exclusive lodges and luxury accommodations. The island is ideal for fishing, boating, and relaxing while enjoying stunning views of the lake. It’s a popular destination for those looking to escape into nature with a touch of comfort.
5. Kafue Islands
- Found in the Kafue River, within the Kafue National Park, these islands are known for their rich biodiversity. They provide a habitat for various wildlife species, including elephants, leopards, and numerous bird species. The islands are often visited as part of a safari tour in the national park.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Victoria Falls
- Witness one of the world's most spectacular waterfalls, known locally as "Mosi-oa-Tunya" or "The Smoke That Thunders." You can explore viewpoints, take a dip in the Devil's Pool, or experience the falls from the air with a helicopter ride.
2. South Luangwa National Park
- Embark on a safari in one of Africa’s top wildlife destinations, famous for walking safaris and a rich diversity of wildlife, including leopards, lions, and elephants.
3. Lower Zambezi National Park
- Enjoy the pristine wilderness along the Zambezi River, where you can go on boat safaris, canoeing trips, and game drives, encountering hippos, crocodiles, and herds of elephants.
4. Kafue National Park
- Explore one of the largest national parks in Africa, home to a wide variety of wildlife and bird species, with opportunities for game drives, walking safaris, and boat trips.
5. Lake Tanganyika
- Relax on the shores of one of the world’s deepest and longest freshwater lakes, ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and diving in crystal-clear waters.
6. Zambezi River
- Experience the thrill of white-water rafting, fishing, or a sunset cruise on the mighty Zambezi River, one of Africa's most iconic waterways.
7. Nsumbu National Park
- Visit this remote park on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, known for its rugged landscapes, wildlife, and opportunities for fishing and boating.
8. Kasanka National Park
- Witness the incredible bat migration, one of the largest mammal migrations in the world, where millions of fruit bats fill the sky during the migration season.
9. Devil´s Pool
- A natural infinity pool located at the edge of Victoria Falls. It sits on a cliff's edge, offering a thrilling view of the waterfall's drop. During the dry season, visitors can safely swim in the pool, just inches from the cascading water.
Cultural Attractions
1. Livingstone Museum
- Explore Zambia's largest and oldest museum, offering insights into the country's history, ethnography, and the life of the famous explorer David Livingstone.
2. Kuomboka Festival
- Experience the vibrant Kuomboka Festival, a traditional ceremony of the Lozi people that involves the king's journey from the flooded plains to higher ground, celebrated with music, dance, and colorful costumes.
3. Kalambo Falls
- Visit one of Africa’s tallest waterfalls, which also holds significant archaeological importance with evidence of human habitation dating back over 250,000 years.
4. Mutinondo Wilderness
- Discover this privately owned wilderness area offering hiking, birdwatching, and rock climbing, with ancient rock art sites and stunning granite inselbergs.
5. Shiwa Ng'andu Estate
- Tour this historic English-style manor house and estate, built in the early 20th century, offering a glimpse into Zambia’s colonial past and the life of its original owner, Sir Stewart Gore-Browne.
6. Ngoma Zanga Cultural Village
- Immerse yourself in traditional Zambian culture through dance performances, crafts, and a taste of local cuisine at this cultural village.
7. Chimfunshi Wildlife Orphanage
- Visit one of the world’s largest chimpanzee sanctuaries, where you can learn about conservation efforts and observe these primates up close in a natural setting.
8. Liuwa Plain National Park
- Participate in community-based tourism initiatives in one of Zambia’s most remote national parks, known for its annual wildebeest migration and traditional Lozi ceremonies.
9. Craft Markets
- Explore local markets offering a variety of traditional Zambian crafts, such as textiles, pottery, and carvings, perfect for unique souvenirs.
10. Traditional Village Tours
- Engage with local communities through guided tours of traditional villages, where you can learn about Zambian customs, rituals, and daily life.
South Luangwa National Park
How to get around
1. Domestic Flights
- Domestic flights are the quickest way to cover long distances within Zambia. Airlines such as Proflight Zambia, Zambezi Airlines, and Air Zambia operate flights connecting major cities like Lusaka, Livingstone, Ndola, Kitwe, and Solwezi. Flights are particularly useful for reaching remote areas and national parks.
2. Buses
- Long-distance buses are a common and economical option for traveling between cities and towns. Companies like Mazhandu Family Bus Services, Skyways, and Masa Bus Services provide services connecting cities such as Lusaka, Livingstone, Kitwe, and Ndola. Buses are also available for more remote regions.
3. Trains
- Trains operated by Zambia Railways connect major cities like Lusaka, Ndola, and Kitwe. The rail network provides a comfortable and scenic way to travel between these cities. Services are less frequent but offer a unique perspective on Zambia’s landscapes.
4. Car Rentals
- Renting a car provides flexibility to explore Zambia at your own pace. It’s ideal for road trips to national parks such as South Luangwa, Lower Zambezi, and Kafue. Ensure you have a valid international driver’s license and be prepared for varying road conditions. Hiring a 4x4 vehicle is recommended for safari and off-road travel.
5. Taxis and Ride-Sharing
- Taxis are available in major cities like Lusaka and Livingstone. They can be hailed on the street or booked via phone. Ride-sharing services like Uber are not widely available in Zambia, but local taxi services are a convenient option for city travel.
6. Motorcycle Taxis
- Motorcycle taxis (locally known as boda-bodas) are common in cities and towns. They offer a flexible and relatively affordable way to navigate through traffic and reach local destinations.
7. Ferries and Boats
- Ferries and boats are used for travel on Zambia’s major rivers and lakes. Services operate on the Zambezi River and Lake Tanganyika, providing scenic travel options and access to remote areas. Ferries are also used to reach areas like Siavonga and Lower Zambezi National Park.
8. Walking
- Walking is ideal for exploring city centers and local attractions. In cities like Lusaka and Livingstone, many markets, restaurants, and cultural sites are within walking distance.
For the best experience, use domestic flights for long distances and remote areas, buses for budget-friendly travel between cities, and trains for a scenic and comfortable journey. Renting a car offers flexibility for exploring national parks and remote areas, while taxis and motorcycle taxis are convenient for local travel. Ferries and boats provide unique ways to experience Zambia’s waterways, and walking is great for urban exploration.
What to eat
1. Nshima
- A staple maize porridge often served with meat and vegetables.
2. Chikanda
- A dish made from ground orchid tubers, often shaped into a cake.
3. Ifishimu
- Dried fish often served with vegetables and nshima.
4. Kapenta
- Small dried fish often cooked with tomatoes and served with nshima.
5. Samp
- A dish made from crushed corn, often served as a side.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (LUN)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €500 to €900.
- Cheapest Months: May to September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (December to February).
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $600 to $1,200.
- Cheapest Months: May to September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (December to February).
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $800.
- Cheapest Months: May to September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (December to February).
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $800 to $1,400.
- Cheapest Months: May to September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (December to February).
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $300 to $600.
- Cheapest Months: May to September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (December to February).
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., Australia, and many other countries need a visa to enter Zambia.
2. Visa Application
- Travelers can apply for a Zambian visa online (e-Visa) or obtain a visa on arrival, depending on their nationality.
3. Types of Visa
- Common visa types include a Tourist Visa: Typically valid for tourism, allowing stays of up to 90 days.
4. Processing Time
- E-visa applications are usually processed within 3 business days; visas on arrival may take longer.
5. Duration of Stay
- Tourist visas generally allow for stays of up to 90 days, with options for extension.
6. Health Requirements
- A yellow fever vaccination is required if traveling from an endemic area.
7. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
8. Proof of Funds
- Visitors may need to show proof of sufficient funds for their stay.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Zambian Kwacha (ZMW). Credit cards are accepted in urban areas.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 230V, and plug types D and G are used.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is appreciated, usually around 10%.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like MTN and Airtel.
6. Driving Side
- In Zambia, people drive on the left side of the road.