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Zanzibar (Tanzania)
Zanzibar, a Tanzanian archipelago, offers pristine beaches, vibrant culture, and historic charm. Explore Stone Town, Nungwi Beach, and enjoy the crystal-clear waters for a perfect Indian Ocean retreat.
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Summary
Neighboring Countries
Overview
Months
01. January, 02. February, 06. June, 07. July, 08. August, 09. September, 10. October
Vacation type
Beach, Couple, Family, Nature, Hiking
Expenses
0-50€, <100€, Over 200€, <200€, <150€
Temperature
25-30°C, Over 30°C
Rainfall
0-50mm, 50-100mm
Safety
Medium
Continent
Africa
Currency
Tanzanian shilling
Languages
Swahili, Arabic, English
Currency Converter
When to visit
The best time to visit Zanzibar is during the dry seasons, which are from June to October and December to February. These periods offer the most pleasant weather for enjoying the island's beaches and outdoor activities.
- June to October: Features cooler temperatures, lower humidity, and minimal rainfall. This is ideal for relaxing on Zanzibar’s beautiful beaches, snorkeling, and exploring Stone Town and the island’s cultural sites.
- December to February: Offers warm temperatures and generally dry conditions, making it a great time for beach activities and water sports.
The rainy seasons are:
- March to May: The long rains bring heavy, frequent showers and high humidity, which can affect outdoor plans and travel. This period is less ideal for beach vacations but can be good for fewer crowds and lush landscapes.
- November: The short rains bring intermittent showers and increased humidity. While it’s less wet than the long rains, it can still be unpredictable, though it's a quieter time for tourism.
Weather, Crowds and Costs
Per one person
Tourist Season: June-October (Dry Season)
Budget Vacation ($40-80/day)
Accommodation: $15-40/night (budget guesthouses, hostels).
Food: $10-15/day (street food, local restaurants).
Activities: $10-20/day (beach, markets, cultural sites).
Transportation: $5-10/day (local taxis, shared transport).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($80-180/day)
Accommodation: $40-100/night (mid-range hotels, resorts).
Food: $15-30/day (cafes, restaurants).
Activities: $20-50/day (excursions, water sports).
Transportation: $10-20/day (private transport, taxis).
Other Costs: $10/day (souvenirs, cultural experiences).
Luxury Vacation ($180+/day)
Accommodation: $100+/night (luxury resorts, boutique hotels).
Food: $30+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $50+/day (exclusive water sports, private tours).
Transportation: $20+/day (private drivers, taxis).
Other Costs: $10+/day (luxury shopping, experiences).
Off-Peak Season: November-May (Rainy Season)
Budget Vacation ($30-60/day)
Accommodation: $10-30/night (budget accommodations).
Food: $5-10/day (local food, street vendors).
Activities: $5-10/day (beach, local sightseeing).
Transportation: $5-10/day (public transport, shared taxis).
Other Costs: $5/day (souvenirs).
Mid-Range Vacation ($60-150/day)
Accommodation: $20-60/night (mid-range hotels, guesthouses).
Food: $10-20/day (restaurants, local cafes).
Activities: $10-30/day (snorkeling, cultural activities).
Transportation: $10-15/day (local taxis, motorbike rentals).
Other Costs: $5-10/day (souvenirs).
Luxury Vacation ($150+/day)
Accommodation: $60+/night (luxury resorts, boutique hotels).
Food: $20+/day (fine dining).
Activities: $30+/day (private excursions, tours).
Transportation: $20+/day (private car rentals, taxis).
Other Costs: $10+/day (premium experiences, shopping).
Best Regions to visit
Cities
1. Stone Town
- The historic heart of Zanzibar City, Stone Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its winding alleys, bustling markets, and beautiful architecture that reflects a blend of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences. Key attractions include the House of Wonders, the Old Fort, and the former slave market.
2. Nungwi
- Located on the northern tip of Zanzibar Island, Nungwi is famous for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lively nightlife. It’s a popular destination for tourists looking to relax by the beach or engage in water sports like diving and snorkeling.
3. Paje
- A small village on the southeast coast of Zanzibar Island, Paje is known for its laid-back vibe and excellent conditions for kitesurfing. The white sandy beaches and the warm Indian Ocean make it a favorite spot for beach lovers and those looking to escape the busier tourist areas.
4. Jambiani
- Just south of Paje, Jambiani is another charming coastal village known for its traditional Swahili culture and serene beaches. It’s less developed than other parts of the island, offering a more authentic and peaceful experience.
5. Kendwa
- Located near Nungwi on the northwest coast, Kendwa is renowned for its wide, powdery beaches and calm waters that are perfect for swimming and sunbathing. It’s also famous for its Full Moon Parties, which attract visitors from around the world.
6. Matemwe
- Situated on the northeast coast, Matemwe is a quieter area known for its long stretches of beach and proximity to Mnemba Atoll, one of the best diving and snorkeling spots in Zanzibar.
7. Michamvi
- A peaceful village on the eastern coast, Michamvi offers stunning sunsets and is known for its secluded beaches. The area is ideal for those looking to unwind in a tranquil environment away from the crowds.
Stone Town
Islands
1. Unguja Island (Zanzibar Island)
- The largest and most well-known island in the archipelago, often simply referred to as Zanzibar. Unguja is home to the historic Stone Town, beautiful beaches like Nungwi and Kendwa, and vibrant markets. It’s the cultural and economic heart of the region.
2. Pemba Island
- Known as the "Green Island," Pemba is less developed and more rural compared to Unguja. It offers lush landscapes, pristine beaches, and some of the best diving spots in the Indian Ocean. Pemba is perfect for those seeking tranquility and a connection with nature.
3. Mnemba Island
- A small private island off the northeast coast of Unguja, Mnemba is famous for its exclusive luxury resorts and incredible marine life. It’s one of the best places for snorkeling and diving, especially around the Mnemba Atoll.
4. Chumbe Island
- A privately-owned island dedicated to conservation, Chumbe Island is known for its coral reef sanctuary and forest reserve. It offers eco-friendly accommodation and is an excellent spot for snorkeling and exploring the island’s natural beauty.
5. Mafia Island
- Although technically part of the Mafia Archipelago south of Zanzibar, it’s often grouped with Zanzibar in discussions. Mafia Island is a diver’s paradise, known for its underwater biodiversity, including whale sharks. It’s quieter and less touristy, offering a peaceful retreat.
6. Prison Island (Changuu Island)
- A small island near Stone Town, originally used as a prison and later a quarantine station. Today, it’s a popular day-trip destination known for its giant tortoises and beautiful views. The island also offers good snorkeling opportunities.
7. Tumbatu Island
- Located off the northwest coast of Unguja, Tumbatu Island is less visited by tourists, which makes it a great spot for those seeking to experience local culture and untouched nature. The island is home to the Tumbatu people, known for their unique traditions.
Things to see
Natural Attractions
1. Nungwi Beach
- Relax on one of Zanzibar's most beautiful beaches, known for its white sands, turquoise waters, and stunning sunsets. It’s also a great spot for snorkeling, diving, and sailing on traditional dhow boats.
2. Mnemba Atoll
- Discover an underwater paradise at Mnemba Atoll, a world-renowned snorkeling and diving site with vibrant coral reefs, colorful fish, and the chance to swim with dolphins.
3. Jozani Forest
- Explore the Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park, home to the endangered red colobus monkeys, mangrove forests, and diverse bird species. Walk through nature trails and learn about the island's unique flora and fauna.
4. Paje Beach
- Visit Paje Beach, a popular spot for kite surfing, windsurfing, and other water sports, with crystal-clear waters and a laid-back atmosphere perfect for relaxation.
5. Kendwa Beach
- Enjoy the calm, shallow waters of Kendwa Beach, ideal for swimming and beach activities. It’s also famous for its vibrant full moon parties.
6. Prison Island (Changuu Island)
- Take a boat trip to Prison Island, where you can see giant tortoises, some over 100 years old, and snorkel in the surrounding coral reefs.
7. The Rock Restaurant
- Dine at The Rock, a world-famous restaurant perched on a rock in the Indian Ocean, accessible by foot during low tide and by boat during high tide.
Cultural Attractions
1. Stone Town
- Wander through the narrow, winding streets of Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its blend of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences. Visit historic sites like the House of Wonders, the Old Fort, and the Sultan's Palace.
2. Forodhani Gardens Night Market
- Experience the vibrant atmosphere of the Forodhani Gardens Night Market, where you can sample local street food, including Zanzibar pizza, fresh seafood, and sugar cane juice.
3. Spice Tour
- Take a spice tour to explore the island’s famous spice farms, where you can learn about the cultivation of cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and other spices that have earned Zanzibar its nickname, "Spice Island."
4. Dhow Building in Nungwi
- Witness the traditional art of dhow building in Nungwi, where craftsmen create these iconic wooden boats by hand using methods passed down through generations.
5. Palace Museum (Beit al-Sahel)
- Visit the Palace Museum, once the residence of the Sultan of Zanzibar, to learn about the island’s royal history and see displays of furniture, clothing, and artifacts from the 19th century.
6. Slave Market Memorial
- Reflect on Zanzibar’s history at the Slave Market Memorial, located at the site of the former slave market. The memorial includes a museum and the underground slave chambers used during the island’s dark past.
7. Dhow Cruises
- Embark on a sunset dhow cruise, where you can enjoy the serene waters, watch the sun dip below the horizon, and experience the island’s seafaring heritage.
8. Ngonga Cave
- Explore Ngonga Cave, a site of historical and cultural significance, where local legends and the cave’s natural beauty offer a unique experience.
9. Mtoni Palace Ruins
- Visit the ruins of Mtoni Palace, once the home of Princess Salme, daughter of Sultan Said. The site offers a glimpse into the royal life of Zanzibar’s past.
10. Maruhubi Palace Ruins
- Explore the Maruhubi Palace ruins, built by Sultan Barghash in the 19th century, surrounded by gardens and ancient baths, with views over the Indian Ocean.
How to get around
1. Domestic Flights
- Domestic flights are typically used to travel between Zanzibar and mainland Tanzania or other islands in the archipelago. Zanzibar Airport (Abeid Amani Karume International Airport) has flights connecting to cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha.
2. Taxis
- Taxis are widely available and a convenient way to get around Zanzibar. You can hire taxis for local trips within Zanzibar City, Stone Town, or to reach various beaches and attractions. It's advisable to agree on the fare before starting the journey or use a taxi service with set rates.
3. Car Rentals
- Renting a car offers flexibility to explore the island at your own pace. Several rental agencies are available in Stone Town and at the airport. Driving provides easy access to various beaches, cultural sites, and natural attractions. Ensure you have a valid international driver’s license and be prepared for local driving conditions.
4. Scooters and Motorbikes
- Renting a scooter or motorbike is a popular and flexible option for exploring Zanzibar. It’s ideal for short trips around Stone Town or to nearby beaches. Ensure you wear a helmet and are familiar with local traffic rules.
5. Bicycles
- Bicycles can be rented for exploring urban areas and rural paths. Cycling is a great way to enjoy the island’s scenery and get to local attractions.
6. Shared Taxis (Dala-Dalas)
- Dala-dalas are shared minivans or minibuses that operate on set routes around Zanzibar. They are a budget-friendly way to travel between towns and major attractions. Dala-dalas are common for longer trips within the island.
7. Boats
- Boats are essential for traveling between Zanzibar and nearby islands such as Pemba and Unguja. Ferries and speedboats are available for these routes, and you can also use boats for excursions to Mnemba Atoll and other nearby islands.
8. Walking
- Walking is ideal for exploring Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site with narrow streets, historic buildings, and markets. Many of the town’s attractions, shops, and restaurants are within walking distance.
For the best experience, use taxis or car rentals for flexibility and convenience, and consider scooters or bicycles for short-distance travel and local exploration. Shared taxis (dala-dalas) are good for budget-friendly travel between towns. Boats are essential for island-hopping and excursions, while walking is perfect for discovering the charm of Stone Town.
What to eat
1. Zanzibar Pizza
- A stuffed pancake filled with various ingredients, showcasing local flavors.
2. Prawn Curry
- A fragrant curry made with fresh prawns and spices, often served with rice.
3. Urojo
- A soup made with a blend of spices, vegetables, and meat, often served as a street food.
4. Fish Biryani
- A rice dish cooked with fish and spices, showcasing Indian and Arab influences.
5. Kachori
- Fried pastries filled with spiced lentils, often enjoyed as snacks.
Flights
Flight prices are approximate and vary by departure city, airline, and booking time. Check airlines or travel platforms for the latest details.
Main Airport: Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ)
Flight Prices and Seasons:
From Europe
- Average Round-Trip Cost: €450 to €800.
- Cheapest Months: May to September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
From North America
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $700 to $1,300.
- Cheapest Months: May to September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
From Asia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $400 to $900.
- Cheapest Months: May to September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
From Australia
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $800 to $1,400.
- Cheapest Months: May to September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
From Africa
- Average Round-Trip Cost: $200 to $600.
- Cheapest Months: May to September.
- Peak Prices: December holidays and summer months (June to August).
Visa
1. Visa Requirement
- Most travelers, including citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Australia, need a visa to enter Zanzibar, which is part of Tanzania.
2. Visa Application
- Travelers can apply for a Tanzanian visa online (e-Visa) or obtain a visa on arrival at the airport.
3. Types of Visa
- Common visa types include a Tourist Visa: Typically valid for tourism, allowing stays of up to 90 days.
4. Processing Time
- E-visa applications are usually processed within 2 to 3 business days; visas on arrival may also be available.
5. Duration of Stay
- Tourist visas generally allow for stays of up to 90 days, with options for extension.
6. Health Requirements
- A yellow fever vaccination is required if traveling from an endemic area.
7. COVID-19 Regulations
- Check for any current COVID-19 entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change.
8. Proof of Funds
- Visitors may need to show proof of sufficient funds for their stay.
Important things to know
1. Payments
- The local currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). Credit cards are accepted in major tourist areas.
2. Tap Water
- Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water is recommended.
3. Electricity
- The voltage is 230V, and plug types D and G are used.
4. Tipping in Restaurants
- Tipping is appreciated, usually around 10%.
5. SIM Cards
- Local SIM cards are available from providers like Vodacom and Tigo.
6. Driving Side
- In Zanzibar, people drive on the left side of the road.