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Austria
Eisriesenwelt
Photo by Inspiration Point Studio https://www.flickr.com/photos/inspiration_point_studio/1311353601
Where is it?
The Eisriesenwelt is located in the Hohe Tauern National Park, in the Salzburg region of Austria. Specifically, it is situated near the village of Werfen, about 40 kilometers (25 miles) south of Salzburg. The caves are nestled within the Alps, in the mountains above the town of Werfen.
What is it?
The Eisriesenwelt is the largest ice cave in the world, stretching over 42 kilometers (26 miles) in total. It is a natural wonder, formed within the Werfen limestone. The cave system is famous for its impressive ice formations, which include frozen waterfalls, stalactites, stalagmites, and massive ice sculptures. The cave remains at sub-zero temperatures year-round, even in the warmer months, making it a popular attraction for those interested in natural wonders.
The cave was discovered in 1879 and has been open to the public since 1920. Visitors can explore the cave’s remarkable ice formations via a series of pathways and stairs, with guided tours offering a fascinating explanation of the cave’s history and geology. The entrance to the cave is at an elevation of 1,640 meters (5,380 feet), and visitors can take a cable car to get closer to the cave entrance, followed by a short hike up to the cave’s door.
Best Time to Visit
Summer (May to October): The best time to visit Eisriesenwelt is during the summer months, from May to October, when the cave is accessible, and the weather in the surrounding mountains is more favorable for hiking and exploration. The summer months offer the best conditions for viewing the ice formations, as the cave is not obstructed by snow and ice buildup.
Spring and Fall: These seasons are less crowded than summer, but the weather can be unpredictable, so visitors should be prepared for varying conditions.
Tips for the Trip
Wear Warm Clothing: Even in the summer, the cave remains extremely cold, so it is important to wear warm clothing, including a jacket, gloves, and sturdy shoes, to ensure comfort during the tour.
Guided Tours: Make sure to take a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and geology of the cave. The tours typically last about 1-2 hours and include the opportunity to explore the ice formations and learn about their unique features.
Physical Preparation: Since reaching the entrance of the cave involves a cable car ride followed by a hike, it’s a good idea to be prepared for some physical exertion. The hike is relatively short but includes steep sections, so comfortable shoes are essential.
Photography: The ice formations and the cave’s spectacular beauty make it a fantastic location for photography. Just be aware that flash photography is not allowed inside the cave to protect the ice formations.
Austrian National Library
Where is it?
The Austrian National Library is located in Vienna, the capital of Austria. Specifically, it is situated in the Heldenplatz area, next to the Hofburg Palace in the heart of the city. The library is easily accessible from other major attractions in Vienna, including the Vienna State Opera and the Museum Quarter.
What is it?
The Austrian National Library (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek) is one of the largest and most important libraries in Europe, housing over 12 million items in its collection. It was founded in 1368 by the Habsburg Monarchy and has grown into an essential institution for historical and academic research. The library is a key resource for Austrian history and culture, preserving rare books, manuscripts, maps, and other documents that are vital for research on the country's heritage. The library is known for its stunning Baroque architecture, especially the State Hall (Prunksaal), which is considered one of the most beautiful library halls in the world. The hall features glorious frescoes, marble columns, and large wooden bookshelves, and is home to a remarkable collection of ancient manuscripts and early printed books. In addition to its impressive historical collections, the library also has several special collections, such as those focusing on Oriental studies, music, and geography. The Austrian National Library offers various exhibitions, events, and tours that allow visitors to explore its remarkable collections and gain a deeper understanding of Austrian history and culture.
Best Time to Visit
Year-Round: The Austrian National Library is open to visitors year-round. However, the best time to visit is during the spring and fall months, from April to October, when the weather is pleasant, and the city is less crowded compared to the summer tourist season. Visiting in these months also allows you to enjoy Vienna's outdoor attractions and cafes, making for a full day of exploration.
Weekdays: For a quieter experience, try visiting during weekdays, especially in the morning when the library is less crowded.
Tips for the Trip
Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to learn more about the history of the library, its collections, and its role in preserving Austria’s cultural heritage. The tours are typically available in multiple languages.
Explore the State Hall: Don’t miss the iconic State Hall with its grand architecture and historical collections. It’s a must-see highlight for any visitor.
Special Exhibitions: Check the library’s website or local listings for any special exhibitions or events that may be taking place during your visit.
Photography: While photography is allowed in some areas, make sure to check the specific rules regarding photography inside the library, especially in more restricted spaces.