Where is it?

Skeleton Lake, also known as Roopkund Lake, is located in the Himalayan mountains in the Uttarakhand state of India. The lake sits at an altitude of around 5,029 meters (16,500 feet), near the Nanda Devi mountain, and is accessible through a trek starting from the village of Wan, in the Chamoli district.

What is it?

Skeleton Lake is a high-altitude glacial lake that is infamous for the numerous human skeletons that have been found scattered around its shore. These skeletons, which have been preserved in the cold waters of the lake, have intrigued researchers and adventurers for decades. The bones are thought to belong to a group of people who perished under mysterious circumstances many centuries ago.

Key features of Skeleton Lake include:

• Human Skeletons: The lake was first discovered in 1942, when British forest guard K. R. Roy stumbled upon hundreds of human skeletons scattered around the shore. These bones are clearly visible even today, preserved by the cold environment.

• Mysterious Origin: The origin of the skeletons has been the subject of much speculation. Initial theories suggested the remains were those of a group of pilgrims who were caught in a violent snowstorm. More recent research indicates that the bones may date back to around 1,200 years ago, possibly linked to a ritualistic or accidental death.

• Scientific Investigations: Studies of the skeletons have suggested a diverse group of individuals, including both men and women from different regions, supporting the theory that this could have been a pilgrimage or group trek gone wrong. Some skeletons show signs of head trauma, leading to theories about violent deaths, but further research is still ongoing.

• Glacial Lake: The lake itself is a seasonal body of water, forming during the summer months when the glaciers melt, and freezing again in the winter, which contributes to the preservation of the skeletons.

Best Time to Visit

• Summer (May to October): The best time to visit Roopkund Lake is during the summer months when the weather is relatively warmer and the trek is more manageable. The lake is inaccessible in the winter due to heavy snow and freezing temperatures.

• Autumn (September to October): This is also a favorable time to visit, as the weather is stable, and the trek provides stunning views of the surrounding mountains, with fewer trekkers compared to the summer peak.

Tips for the Trip

• Trekking to the Lake: The trek to Roopkund Lake is challenging, typically taking around 6-7 days. It involves high-altitude hiking through forests, meadows, and rugged terrain. Ensure you are physically prepared for the trek and acclimatize to the altitude to avoid altitude sickness.

• Hire a Guide: A local guide is recommended for the trek, as the route can be difficult to navigate, especially in bad weather conditions. Many trekking agencies offer packages that include a guide, porters, and camping arrangements.

• Camping Gear: Since the trek takes several days, bring appropriate trekking gear, including a sleeping bag, warm clothing, a first-aid kit, and sturdy footwear.

• Permits: You will need a permit to visit Roopkund Lake, as it is part of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, a protected area. Ensure you arrange these permits through official trekking agencies before your trip.

• Respect for the Site: The skeletal remains are a significant archaeological site, so it’s important to show respect when visiting. Avoid disturbing the bones and refrain from taking any as souvenirs.