1. Rome, Italy

• Founded in 753 BC, Rome is one of the most iconic ancient cities in the world, known for its significant contributions to art, architecture, and politics. Highlights include the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Pantheon.

2. Athens, Greece

• The cradle of Western civilization and democracy, Athens is famous for landmarks like the Acropolis and Parthenon, offering a deep dive into ancient Greek culture and history.

3. Cairo, Egypt

• Near Cairo lies Giza, home to the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx, dating back over 4,000 years. Cairo also houses the Egyptian Museum, which holds many treasures from ancient Egypt.

4. Petra, Jordan

• Dating back to the 4th century BC, Petra is an archaeological marvel, famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. The Treasury and Monastery are standout monuments in this ancient city.

5. Jerusalem, Israel

• One of the oldest cities in the world, Jerusalem holds immense religious significance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Landmarks include the Western Wall, Dome of the Rock, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.

6. Xi'an, China

• Once the starting point of the Silk Road and home to the Terracotta Army, Xi'an was the capital of several ancient Chinese dynasties. The city preserves its ancient walls and offers a look into imperial China’s past.

7. Varanasi, India

• Varanasi, one of the world's oldest continually inhabited cities, is a major spiritual center for Hindus. Located along the Ganges River, it is known for its sacred ghats and temples.

8. Machu Picchu, Peru

• Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Incan city set high in the Andes Mountains. Its remarkable stone architecture and panoramic views make it one of the most important archaeological sites in South America.

9. Tikal, Guatemala

• Tikal was a major city of the ancient Maya civilization. Set in the middle of a rainforest, it is renowned for its towering temples and is one of the largest and most significant Mayan sites.

10. Jerash, Jordan

• Known as the "Pompeii of the East," Jerash is one of the best-preserved ancient Roman cities. The Oval Plaza, Temple of Artemis, and Hadrian’s Arch are some of the must-see ruins.